查询词典 supranationalism

It tries to transcend the debate on European integration between intergovernmentalism and supranationalism by focusing on the actual operation of the Euro-polity. It views EU neither as an international organization nor as a quasi-federal state, but regards EU as a multi-level governance system in which national, supranational and subnational players are collectively involved in European governance and share the authority jointly.

它试图超越政府间主义与超国家主义在欧洲一体化问题上的争论，而把理论的关注点放在欧盟政治实体的具体运转上，认为欧盟既不是国际组织也不是准联邦国家而是国家、超国家、次国家行为体共同参与、共享权力的多层治理体制。

Yet the tension between nationalism and supranationalism was there from the start.

民族主义与超民族主义的对峙就此展开。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intergovernmentalism and supranationalism on European Union's higher education integration policy, including ECTS, the degree structure system, and the quality assurance mechanism.

本研究主要以政府间主义与超国家主义探讨欧盟的高等教育整合政策，了解在政府间主义与超国家主义相互影响下，欧盟推行高等教育整合的演进历程、高等教育学分转换与累积制度、高等教育学位结构制度、高等教育品质保证发展之实施现况。

These plans are developing deeply and widely to form a powerful community. At last, the European Union higher education is searching a balance between intergovernmentalism and supranationalism.

且这一系列的教育整合计画不断加深加广，以形成强势的共同体力量与美国对抗伍、欧盟高等教育整合正於政府间主义与超国家主义间寻求适切位置

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intergovernmentalism and supranationalism on European Union's higher education integration policy, including ECTS, the degree structure system, and the quality assurance mechanism. In conclusion, the research proposed five perspectives as follows.

本研究主要以政府间主义与超国家主义探讨欧盟的高等教育整合政策，了解在政府间主义与超国家主义相互影响下，欧盟推行高等教育整合的演进历程、高等教育学分转换与累积制度、高等教育学位结构制度、高等教育品质保证发展之实施现况。

Secondly, the right of the nation-states' was expropriated progressively when European Union's higher education was integrated by interacting between the intergovernmentalism and supranationalism.

参、各国对欧洲整合态度不同，以致於在推动高等教育整合方面有不一致的速度

The voting rules represent the struggle between theEU and national states, and the rise and fall among them during the history ofEuropean integration reflect the interaction between supranationalism andintergovernmentalism theoretically.

欧盟决策过程中三种投票模式的运用，代表了欧盟整体利益与成员国利益的博弈；三种投票模式在欧盟发展历程中此起彼伏的变化，在理论上则反映了超国家主义与政府间主义的互动。

First, due to the effect of globalization, regionalization and knowledge-based economy, European Union was allied by its economy, politics and higher education. Moreover, European Union has enhanced its competitiveness by commoditization. Secondly, the right of the nation-states' was expropriated progressively when European Union's higher education was integrated by interacting between the intergovernmentalism and supranationalism. Thirdly, the promotion of the higher education integration was discordant in the countries, having different opinions about the European integration policy. Also, the European Union promoted its competitiveness via trying to carry out a serial of education integration plans.

研究结果经整理归纳后，得以下结论：壹、欧盟基於全球化、区域化与知识经济与的影响，欧盟国家於经济、政治与高等教育结盟合作，藉由欧洲的共同体化来增强欧洲的竞争力贰、政府间主义和超国家主义互动下的欧洲的高等教育整合，事实上均不断地在侵蚀民族国家的权力参、各国对欧洲整合态度不同，以致於在推动高等教育整合方面有不一致的速度肆、欧盟欲藉由推行一系列教育整合计画，以增加欧盟的竞争力。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷