查询词典 supraclavicular

objective to analyze the ct appearance of thyroid carcinoma and the differential diagnosis of various thyroid disease.methods 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma and 119 cases of various benign disease with surgical and pathologically proved were analyzed retrospectively.results the ct findings of 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma include:ill defined nodules boundary (n=62),irregular necrosis(n=59),cystic(n=23),"peninsula" enhancing tubercles around the tumour(n=25),"mastoid" tubercles around the tumour(n=11),calcification(n=55) including large scale(n=27) and local(n=28),trachea invasion(n=15),neck or supraclavicular lymph node metastasis(n=27),the accurate of ct to differentia benignancy from malignancy on thyroid disease was 93.6%(189/202).conclusions "peninsula" enhancing tubercles was the characteristic sing of thyroid carcinoma,"mastoid" enhancing tubercles or large scale calcification was the affirmative sign,the ct signs was vary useful to differentiating thyroid disease.

摘 要］目的：分析甲状腺癌的ct表现及鉴别诊断要点。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的83例甲状腺癌和119例甲状腺良性病变的ct表现，归纳总结不同病变的ct特征。结果：83例甲状腺癌中：边界不清62例，不规则坏死59例，囊性变23例，出现"半岛状"强化结节25例，"乳头状"强化结节11例，钙化55例(其中弥漫性钙化27例、局灶钙化28例)，侵犯气管15例，颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大27例，ct对甲状腺病变的良恶性鉴别诊断符合率93.6%(189/202)。结论："半岛状"强化结节是甲状腺癌的特征性表现，"乳头状"强化结节及弥漫性钙化可做为甲状腺癌的肯定性征象，掌握各种甲状腺病变的ct表现特点，对病变的定性诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。

Ota lesions scattered in the trigeminal nerve, two regional, Ito nevus distribution in the post and arm lateral supraclavicular nerve innervation area, according to the characteristics of nerve cells may be derived from melanocytes prompted local nerve tissue.

大田病变分布在三叉神经，两个区域，伊藤痣分布在后锁骨上神经及臂外侧神经支配的区域，根据神经细胞的特征可能是由黑色素细胞产生促使当地神经组织。

B. Based upon FIGO guidelines, the following examinations are appropriate to establish the stage of disease: palpation and inspection of the primary tumor, palpation of groin and supraclavicular lymph nodes, colposcopy, endocervical curettage, conization, hysteroscopy, cystoscopy, proctoscopy, intravenous pyelogram, and radiographic examination of the lungs and skeleton.

B。 基于FIGO指引，下列检查对建立疾病分期是适当的：触诊和视诊原发肿瘤，触诊腹股沟和锁骨上窝淋巴结，阴道镜检，宫颈内膜刮片，宫颈锥切术，子宫镜检，膀胱镜检，直肠镜检，IVP和胸部及骨骼的X线检查。

B. has violated the mediastinum, heart, blood vessels, and so on, or malignant pleural effusion, contralateral mediastinal and hilar side, or the opposite side or scalene supraclavicular lymph node metastasis also.

B。已侵犯到纵膈腔、心脏、大血管等，或有恶性肋膜积液，对侧纵膈腔、对侧肺门、同侧或对侧斜角肌或锁骨上淋巴结也有转移。

Careful examination of the axillae and supraclavicular area for nodal involvement is necessary.

仔细的检查腋窝和锁骨上区域看有否受累的淋巴结是必要的。

Results There were statistical significances between Group A and B on the incidence rate of the chylothorax after operation(A:1/45;B:9/92,P＝0.03), thoracic drainage within 48 h(the first 24 h:A:254.33 ml±45.15 ml,B:493.61 ml±76.67 ml;the second 24 h:A:141.11 ml±25.53 ml,B:323.39 ml±58.17 ml;P＜0.05),the decannulation rate within 3 days (A:94.78%;B:62.21%,P=0.001),complication(A:3/45; B:0/92, P=0.034) and cancer metastasis of supraclavicular lymph nodes (A:0/45;B:9/92,P=0.03) by follow-up.

结果 两组患者在术后乳糜胸发生率(A：1/45；B：9/92，P=0.03)、术后48 h胸腔引流量〔第1个24 h：A：(254.33±45.15)ml，B：(493.61±76.67)ml；第2个24 h：A：(141.11±25.53)ml，B：(323.39±58.17)ml；P＜0.05〕、3天内拨管率(A：94.78％；B：62.21％，P=0.001)、并发症(A：3/45，B：0/92，P=0.034)以及随访锁骨上淋巴结转移(A：0/45，B：9/92，P=0.03)等方面有统计学意义。

All cases of breast cancer with homolateral supraclavicular lymph node metastasis received preoperative chemotherapy.Then twelve cases underwent radical mastectomy and cervical lymph node resection,fifteen cases received preoperative radiotherapy and radical mastectomy("sandwich"therapy).

方法所有病例均于术前行新辅助化疗，其中12例乳腺癌锁骨上转移癌患者再行乳癌根治术和颈淋巴结清扫术，并与15例同期术前行放疗，再行乳癌根治术、化疗和放疗患者对比，观察1～3年存活率和复发时间。

We concludethat USG infraclavicular block is at least as rapidly executedas USG supraclavicular block and produces a similar degree ofsurgical anesthesia without supplementation.

USG 锁骨下阻滞至少与 USG 锁骨上阻滞一样迅速完成并且产生相似的不需加药的麻醉效果。

The infraclavicular and the AXIS approach can be substitutes for the supraclavicular approach. Considering the relative high incidence of pneumothorax, the infraclavicular approach should be paid more attention.

考虑到锁骨上入路臂丛阻滞的气胸发生率较高的缺点，锁骨下入路和AXIS入路可以作为锁骨上入路的一种替代方法，其中锁骨下入路尤应受到足够的重视。

After a mean follow-up of 14 months, 5 local recurrences were found over anastomotic site in 1 patient, supraclavicular region in 1 patient and subcarina region in 3 patients, the local recurrence rate in 2-year period is 22.4%.

在平均追踪14个月后，有5个患者有局部复发，分布於anatomic site(1)， supraclavicular region(1)， subcarina region(3)。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。