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So may it be said of the Lacedaemonians, that, with a common staff and a coarse coat, they gained the willing and joyful obedience of Greece, through whose whole extent they suppressed unjust usurpations and despotisms, arbitrated in war, and composed civil dissensions; and this often without so much as taking down one buckler, but barely by sending some one single deputy, to whose direction all at once submitted, like bees swarming and taking their places around their prince.

斯巴达是古希腊最强大的城邦，用普鲁塔克（《名人传·莱库古传》，陆永庭译， pp123）的话说就是：斯巴达仅仅凭着它信使的节杖和使者的大氅，就能使整个希腊心悦诚服、欣然从命；就能推翻各国非法的寡头统治与僭主政体；就能仲裁战争、平息叛乱。常常不必动用一兵一卒，仅仅派出一名使节即行；号令一出，顿时臣服；如同蜂群的首领驾临，群蜂都密集成群地簇拥他一样。

Methods Schizolysised and suppressed the degradation of RNA with guanidine salt and absorbed the production with the specific absorbent,then RNA of high purity could be got after washing and dialysing the production with the detergent and dialysate.

方法利用胍盐裂解并抑制RNA的降解，用特异的RNA吸附剂吸附；通过清洗液的清洗和洗脱液洗脱，获得高纯化RNA。

The present paper developed a new method in which extract analytes from seafood product s by DI water followed by precipitating proteins from extraction by trifluoroacetic acid and analyse polyphosphates in pre- pared extraction by suppressed conductivity ion chromatography whose gradient eluents were obtained by Eluent Generator.

本文建立了一种采用去离子水提取，三氟乙酸作为蛋白沉淀剂对海产品样品进行前处理，采用淋洗液自动发生装置在残产生 KOH 进行梯度淋洗，抑制型电导离子色谱法，检测海产品样品中多聚磷酸盐的方法。

The present paper developed a new method in which extract analytes from seafood product s by DI water followed by precipitating proteins from extraction by trifluomacetic acid and analyse polyphosphates in pre- pared extraction by suppressed conductivity ion chromatography whose gradient eluents were obtained by Eluent Generator.

本文建立了一种采用去离子水提取，三氟乙酸作为蛋白沉淀剂对海产品样品进行前处理，采用淋洗液自动发生装置在线产生KOH进行梯度淋洗，抑制型电导离子色谱法，检测海产品样品中多聚磷酸盐的方法。

However, the activation of ERKs was significantly suppressed after the COS7 cells were transfected with C289A and Q257A. The result indicated that C289A and Q257A were the stretch sensitive region.

结果提示AT1受体上位于257位的谷氨酰胺和289位的胱氨酸在机械牵张引起的AT1受体激活中起了重要作用。

Mechanical strains also regulated the protein and mRNA expression of several differentiation markers, as well as the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases, p38 MAP kinase and protein kinase B in a frequency-dependent manner. Furthermore, the inhibition of p38 pathway could block the strain-frequency induced the phenotype modulation of VSMCs, neither ERKs nor Akt. Frequency of mechanical strain, not conditioned medium, regulated the phenotype of VSMCs in a frequency-dependent manner. Rho-GDI alpha was suppressed by the mechanical strain at 1Hz.

采用免疫细胞化学法检测VSMCs形态和排列的变化；RT-PCR和Western blotting检测表型标志分子α-肌动蛋白、肌球蛋白重链(SM1/2)、肌动蛋白相关蛋白SM22α和调宁蛋白(h1-calponin)的mRNA和蛋白水平的变化；抑制剂或RNA干扰阻断可能的信号调节分子的活性或表达，包括p38、细胞外信号调节激酶1/(2extracellular signal-regulated kinases， ERK1/2)、蛋白激酶B和Rho-鸟苷酸解离抑制因子(Rho-guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor， Rho-GDI alpha)，研究了不同频率张应变对VSMCs表型转化的影响及其调节机制。

They found that the entanglement between the first and the second fermions can be enhanced or suppressed by altering the position of the third fermion.

第三个费米子的位置影响第一和第二个费米子之间的纠缠。当改变第三个费米子的位置时，系统的纠缠能被增强或者抑制。

In a word, mad1 gene or mad1 combining with c-myc gene could inhibit TCCB cell proliferation but not normal fibrocytes in vitro and in vivo, which targeted hTERT, suppressed its transcription and expression, and down-regulated the expression of cyclin D1 and TGF-β1, to further block the cell cycle, change cell morphology and suppress proliferation.

综上所述，mad1基因或mad1联合c-myc基因能在体内外抑制TCCB细胞的增殖，但对正常成纤维细胞无明显影响，二者以hTERT为作用靶点，抑制其转录和表达，并下调cyclin D1和TGF-β1的表达，进而阻止细胞周期、改变细胞形态和抑制癌细胞的增殖。

Huang-hua' pear fruit was a typical climacteric fruit after harvest, and the fruit senescence-related factors, such as LOX activity, 02" content, AOS activity, ACC synthase activity, ACC content, ACC oxidase activity and ethylene production, changed with peaks at 20 "C. The activities of LOX, AOS, ACC synthase, ACC oxidase and the accumulation of O2 ", ACC content and ethylene synthesis were inhibited when stored at 1癈. And the severity of flesh floss and fruit decay was lightened. Low temperature combined with polyethylene film bag packing (PEF1 and PEF2) could further decrease the rate of weight loss, flesh floss, and fruit decay and keep preferable freshness. When PEF1 and PEF2 packing fruits were transferred to shelf life at 20 "C after storage at 1癈. The activities of LOX, AOS, ACC synthase, ACC oxidase could be suppressed and the accumulation of 02 , ACC content and ethylene production were slowed down to a certain extent, especially during the shelf life after 60 d storage. PEF1 and PEF2 packing fruit could maintain higher firmness as well, and the effects became more distinct along with the storage period, there existed no significant difference between PEF1 and PEF2 treatments.

试验结果表明，在20℃下，LOX活性、O2-水平、AOS活性、ACC合成酶活性、ACC含量、ACC氧化酶活性及乙烯的生成，均呈峰形变化；1℃处理可抑制LOX、AOS、ACC合成酶、ACC氧化酶的活性和O2-、ACC的积累，抑制贮藏果实的乙烯合成，减轻果肉发绵和果实腐烂。1℃下贮藏的果实，若结合不同聚乙烯薄膜袋(PEF1和PEF2)小包装，可以进一步降低果肉发绵率和果实腐烂率，保持果实新鲜度；当果实经过一段时间贮藏后，转移到20℃下，在货架期间，PEF1和PEF2对果实成熟衰老各个相关因子均有不同程度的抑制效应，主要表现在贮藏60d后的货架期间，同时维持较高的果实硬度，对硬度的影响随着贮藏时间的延长愈加明显，PEF1和PEF2处理效果之间无显著差异。

The results showed that BS-LX04 had strong antagonistic activity on the mycelia growth and conidia germination. The hyphae were suppressed by BS-LX04 and presented malformation. The conidia germination was inhibited, with an inhibition percentage of 73.22% when examined at 24 h after test. The germination was delayed by BS-LX04 and the germ tube and hyphae also presented malformation though some of the spores germinated and formed hypha.

结果表明BS-LX04对桑炭疸病病原菌的菌丝生长和分生孢子萌发具有较强的拮抗作用：能够使菌丝生长受阻且產生畸形；能够抑制分生孢子的萌发，培养24h检查孢子萌发抑制率为73.22%；能够推迟分生孢子的萌发时间，並导致萌发孢子的芽管和菌丝畸形而不能继续生长。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。