查询词典 support structure

The research discovered:(1) specialist human capital, cooperation social capital and mechanical organization capital support exploitation innovation, generalist human capital, entrepreneurial social capital and organic organization capital support exploration innovation;(2) two kind of intelligence capital structure, specialist human capital cooperative social capital, organic organizational capital and generalist human capital, entrepreneurial social capital, mechanistic organizational capital support contextual ambidexterity.

研究发现：(1)专才型人力资本。合作型社会资本和机械式组织资本支持利用式创新，通才型人力资本、创业型社会资本和有机式组织资本支持探索式创新；(2)两类智力资本结构，专才型人力资本、合作型社会资本、有机式组织资本，以及通才型人力资本、创业型社会资本、机械式组织资本都支持情境二元式创新。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

In view of the status of the research on agricultural production macro decision support system, in the main body of this paper, the writer firstly probe into the theory of agricultural production macro decision support system, it includes the definition, basic characteristics, function, the theoretic frame structure of agricultural production macro decision support system and the structure of software.

农业生产宏观决策支持系统的研究是为了适应我国农业生产经营体制变革和经营观念转变的需要，实现农业生产宏观决策的科学化和现代化，保证资源永续利用和农业可持续发展的需要而正式立项的科研课题。

Considering the influence of other loads and uncertain factors, the follows should be taken into account if the bridge erecting mode is continue to be used.(1) Strengthen beams of steel structure with orbits, especially second half part of the Bere Beam;(2) Altering the space between crossties and increasing the support in the mid of station weight beam both can enlarge the decentralization function of the load carrying on the trunk beam, but usually the latter way is more effective. When the latter way is chosen, the stiffness of the support should be diminished correspondingly. Furthermore, adjusting the height of the support would help a lot in dispersing load.

考虑到其它载荷的影响以及不可预测因素，如继续使用该类架桥方式，应做以下考虑：(1)增加钢架梁与轨道的支撑，特别是在贝雷梁的后半部分；(2)增大荷载作用在箱梁上的分散系数，可适当改变枕木间距，亦可在配重梁的中部增加支撑，后者效果会更有效，当考虑增加支撑时，同时要降低支撑的刚度，支撑如能简单地调整高度，将会对分散载荷起到非常大的帮助。

Fish-bellied cable truss of point supported glazing has been widely used for the characters of lightness and transparency. And commonly it is systematically supported, when additional support is added, the structure is turned from symmetrical support into unsymmetrical support, the mechanical performance will be changed greatly because of its weak ability to resist unsymmetrical deformation, and more discussion will be needed.

点支式玻璃幕墙鱼腹式索桁架结构由于其轻盈、通透的特点得到了广泛的应用，其一般都是对称支承布置，当结构由对称支承变为非对称支承时，由于其抵抗不对称变形的能力较弱，结构的力学性能会发生较大的改变，需要作进一步的探讨。

This dissertation fistly introduces appearance, definition, development process, functions and status of MES, also analyses methods and existent problems of MES production scheduling; as follow, in the background of CY_MES (a enterprise's Manufacturing Execution System), introduces main function and buildup of its support platform– SIMATIC IT, and whole structure of CY_MES; afterwards, for special production instance of the enterprise, designs production scheduling system software structure, function structure, data structure of order and entry and realization of silk production and packing production scheduling based on SIMATIC IT; finally, after contrast of many modeling methods and careful research of silk production flow of the enterprise, selects Petri net to model the silk production scheduling, for the sake of avoiding many error chromosomes, improves on the basic genetic algorithm, uses sigle unit genetic algorithm to optimize the Petri net model, lists the contrast of scheduling results.

本文首先介绍了MES的产生、定义、发展历程、功能及其发展现状，同时也分析了MES生产调度问题的各种解决方法及其存在的问题；接着以CY_MES为背景介绍了其支撑平台——SIMATIC IT平台的功能及其各组成部分，以及CY_MES的SIMATIC IT整体解决方案；紧接着在SIMATIC IT平台基础上，针对该烟厂的生产实际情况，设计了CY_MES生产调度系统的软件结构、功能结构、工单和子工单的数据结构和制丝与卷包生产调度的实现方式；最后，在比较了各种生产调度建模方法的利弊和对该烟厂制丝生产工艺流程深入研究后，利用Petri网建立了制丝生产调度模型，为了避免大量无效个体的出现，对基本遗传算法进行了改进，采用单个体遗传算法对这个Petri网模型进行了优化，并给出了调度结果的对比。

A deviation to enable business card printing and membership card making more neatly away material; business card printing and membership card Studio Center-drum for double-deck, using thermostatical hollow water circulation system structure, plated nickel plating avoids corrosion, Nano-imprint lithography drum machine, safe and reliable braking equipment; spam satellite business card printing and membership card, four business card printing and membership card production unit in the Centre of coining drum distribution around the business card printing and membership card making support adoption of the integral structure, intensity that cannot be easily; Center for the imprint drum version, roller roller, using separate servo motors between the gearless, Business card printing and membership card making length is not supported by gear pitch in roll-wide choice; business card printing and membership card making pressure, roller and roller pressure singlein servo motor and with memory with two types of regulation, accurate and rapid adjustment; closed ceramic Roller blade device ink to ensure that the business card printing and membership card making ink stability, blade-like device for pneumatic compression; taojian the plate cylinder, taojian-reseaus and roller, the portal structure of push-pull roller and taojian beckenbachannular roller to replace a simple and quick; roller servomotor-driven business card printing and membership card production and business card printing and membership card making machine be a certain speed, stopping the slow down to prevent the ink roller network hang dry knot, splash-proof ink installed equipment downtime or roller pressure, from the printing plate out of arrive﹖, stop to ink, the plate cylinder the full delivery from the pressure to keep the printing plate clean; stainless steel-monlchamus tuhung-glass to prevent ink prints get dirty; dryer direct to the wind, air flow loss small high efficiency, reduces noise scene, new oven heat energy to secondary structures, control temperature control system using intelligentized; traction roll at the same time acts as both a cooling rolls, new structure increases cooling effect.

纠偏，使制卡和会员卡制作走料更加整齐；制卡和会员卡制作部中心大滚筒为双层空心式，采用恒温水循环系统结构，表面镀镍处理可避免锈蚀，中心压印滚筒采用机械制动装置，安全可靠；卫星式制卡和会员卡制作方式，4个制卡和会员卡制作单元分布在中心压印滚筒周围，制卡和会员卡制作支架采用整体式结构，强度好不易变形；中心压印滚筒、版辊筒、网纹辊之间采用独立伺服电机无齿轮传动，制卡和会员卡制作长度不受齿轮节距限制，在版辊范围内任意选择；制卡和会员卡制作压力、网纹辊与版辊之间的压力分别用伺服电机调整，并具有记忆功能，调整有两种调节方式，精确调整与快速调节；陶瓷网纹辊封闭刮刀装置供墨，可确保制卡和会员卡制作过程中油墨稳定饱满，刮刀装置为气动加压；套筒式印版滚筒，套筒式网纹辊筒，门式推拉式结构使套筒版辊与套筒网纹辊更换简单快速；网纹辊由伺服电机驱动，制卡和会员卡制作时与制卡和会员卡制作机保持相对一定的速度，停机时则放慢速度匀墨，防止网纹辊网坑枯结，两边安装防油墨泼溅装置，在停机或离压时，网纹辊立即从印版脱离开来，停止给墨，印版滚筒把墨完全传递后离压，保持印版清洁；不锈钢接墨斗，防止油墨滴漏蹭脏印品；干燥箱采用直接进风型式，风量损失小效率高，减小了现场噪音，新型烘箱结构热能可二次利用，控制采用智能化恒温系统；牵引辊可同时兼作冷却辊使用，新型结构增大了冷却效果。

As the support structure,once it is failed the result is very serious,so the dynamic response of the short concrete filled steel tube column under different impact must be studied .

作为支撑结构，一旦破坏后果是非常严重的，因此我们必须考虑其在强动载作用下的动力学效应。

During the construction of the support structure and excavation, horizontal displacements monitoring is carried out for the pit.

在支护结构施工和基坑开挖的过程中，对基坑进行了水平位移监测。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。