查询词典 support structure

In part seven, first traced the Russian Transition former Soviet Unions economic structure characteristic and the malpractice, the main performance highly militarizes for the national economy; In the industrial structure agriculture, is light, the heavy proportion seriously is out of balance; Emerging high-techindustry development slow, the traditional industry still occupies the dominant position, service industry output value proportion is low; The economic structure is in the capital, the resources crowded stage; Since next separately has studied and has analyzed the Yeltsin time economic structure adjustment measure and Putin is in power the Russia industrial structure adjustment industry and the agricultural policy; Finally discussed the Russia economic structure to be serious unbalancedly the restriction function which grew to the economy, proposed the Russian government alleviated the constitutive economic problem the main countermeasure.

第七章：&俄罗斯经济结构调整与经济发展&。这一章首先追溯了俄罗斯转轨前苏联的经济结构特点和弊端，主要表现为国民经济高度军事化；产业结构中的农、轻、重比例严重失调；新兴高技术产业发展缓慢，传统工业依然占主导地位，服务业产值比重低；经济结构处于资本、资源密集型阶段；其次分别研究和分析了叶利钦时期经济结构的调整措施和普京执政以来俄产业结构调整的工业和农业政策；最后探讨了俄罗斯经济结构严重失衡对经济增长的制约作用，提出了俄罗斯政府缓解结构性经济问题的主要对策。

It analyses the evolvement of Japanese resident consuming structure from diverse fields, e.g.: general consuming structure, dietetical consuming structure, education and entertainment consuming structure, transportation and communications consuming structure and consuming expense structure of different generations.

分别从总体消费结构、饮食消费结构、教育娱乐消费结构、交通通信消费结构和不同年龄层消费支出结构等不同方面分析了日本居民消费结构的演变。

This article studies the domestic and foreign correlation traveling spatial structure theory in the system in the foundation, through to the region tourist resources spatial structure system, the traveling market spatial structure system and the traveling transportation spatial structure system carries on the concrete analysis, constructs according to the analysis result to the Yulin territory traveling spatial structure, in under the science development view instruction, constructs the Yulin territory "wholeheartedly area three pieces" the spatial structure, and proposed specifically further promotes take the Yulin city as the center, exerts oneself makes "the desert character and style traveling piece, the borderland character and style traveling piece, the loess character and style traveling piece, along the yellow traveling belt" traveling space layout, and supports tourist area to each piece areaCarries on the elaboration;In the traveling space development, has determined "wholeheartedly third mate three principal axis two inferior spool threads" the spatial development pattern;Finally, this article from the ecology protection, the historical culture protection as well as the policy guaranteed the aspect proposed the Yulin territory travels the sustainable development realization way.

本文在系统研究国内外相关旅游空间结构理论的基础上，通过对区域旅游资源空间结构体系、旅游市场空间结构体系和旅游交通空间结构体系进行具体分析，根据分析结果对榆林市域旅游空间结构予以构建，在科学发展观的指导下，构建榆林市域&一心三片一带&空间结构，并具体提出进一步提升以榆林城区为中心，着力打造&大漠风情旅游片、塞上风情旅游片、黄土风情旅游片、沿黄旅游带&的旅游空间布局，并对旅游分区进行了建构；在旅游空间拓展上，确定了&一心三副三条主轴线两条次轴线&的空间发展格局；最后，本文从生态保护、历史文化保护以及政策保证等方面提出榆林市域旅游可持续发展的实现途径。

In view of the status of the research on agricultural production macro decision support system, in the main body of this paper, the writer firstly probe into the theory of agricultural production macro decision support system, it includes the definition, basic characteristics, function, the theoretic frame structure of agricultural production macro decision support system and the structure of software.

农业生产宏观决策支持系统的研究是为了适应我国农业生产经营体制变革和经营观念转变的需要，实现农业生产宏观决策的科学化和现代化，保证资源永续利用和农业可持续发展的需要而正式立项的科研课题。

Picker-wheel support structure was used in strip label papers of tobacco industry, but it had appeared some problems: picker-wheel vibrates easily, label paper was picked insecurely, and double-shafts generated deformation and linear bearings wear easily. The ultimate cause was founded by analyzing linear bearings stress from statics and dynamics. The original structure of double-shafts one-side support was replaced by two-side support with one fixed end and one free end.

针对FOCKE350S条盒商标纸拾取轮总成支撑结构拾取轮易振动、商标纸拾取不可靠、双轴易弯曲变形、直线轴承磨损快的情况，从静力学和动力学的角度分析了直线轴承磨损快的根本原因；并将原来双轴单侧支撑结构改为双轴双侧支撑，采用一端固定，一端游动的支撑方式。

It is embodied concretely:(1) With the adoption of grouting bolts, the cranny in wall rocks can be blocked up, the air can be isolated, the wall rocks can be prevented to be weatherized and make water, the strength of wall rocks can also be avoided to be lowered;(2) The lax broken wall rocks are commentated to a whole by liquid after they were grouted and the rock"s strength is increased, so the wall rocks become a part of the support structure by using itself and become a whole with the original rock, and the roadway is made to keep stable but not easy to be broken;(3) The spray layer wall are filled with liquid after grouting, the stress is avoided to be concentrated because the load could be evenly acted on the spray layer and the support;(4) The pressure acted on the plank can be delivered to the two sidepieces and then to the bottom by reinforcing the sidepiece; At the same time, the concentration degree of loads acted on the motherboard can be weaken because of the enlargement of the combination arch"s thickness, as result, the rock"s stress is lowered and the heaving is alleviated;(5) The common bolt is made to be fixed the whole length after grouting, the layers are connected to a integral whole and bear the weight of loads, so the support structure"s unity is increased.

具体体现在：(1)采用注浆锚杆注浆，可以利用浆液封堵围岩裂隙，隔绝空气，防止围岩风化，且能防止淋水和渗水，避免围岩被水浸湿而降低围岩的本身强度及造成的巷道变形。(2)注浆后浆液将松散破碎的围岩胶结成整体，提高了岩体强度，实现利用围岩本身作为支护结构的一部分，且与原岩形成一个整体，使巷道保持稳定而不易产生破坏；(3)注浆后使得喷层壁后充填密实，保证荷载能均匀地作用在喷层和支护上，避免出现应力集中点而首先破坏；(4)注浆后使作用在顶板上的压力能有效地传递到两帮，通过对帮的加固，又能把荷载传递到底板；同时由于组合拱厚度的加大，这样又能减小作用在底板上的荷载集中度，从而减小底板岩石中的应力，减轻底臌；(5)注浆加固后能使普通端锚锚杆实现全长锚固，它们共同将多层组合拱连成一体，共同承载，提高了支护结构的整体性。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This dissertation fistly introduces appearance, definition, development process, functions and status of MES, also analyses methods and existent problems of MES production scheduling; as follow, in the background of CY_MES (a enterprise's Manufacturing Execution System), introduces main function and buildup of its support platform– SIMATIC IT, and whole structure of CY_MES; afterwards, for special production instance of the enterprise, designs production scheduling system software structure, function structure, data structure of order and entry and realization of silk production and packing production scheduling based on SIMATIC IT; finally, after contrast of many modeling methods and careful research of silk production flow of the enterprise, selects Petri net to model the silk production scheduling, for the sake of avoiding many error chromosomes, improves on the basic genetic algorithm, uses sigle unit genetic algorithm to optimize the Petri net model, lists the contrast of scheduling results.

本文首先介绍了MES的产生、定义、发展历程、功能及其发展现状，同时也分析了MES生产调度问题的各种解决方法及其存在的问题；接着以CY_MES为背景介绍了其支撑平台——SIMATIC IT平台的功能及其各组成部分，以及CY_MES的SIMATIC IT整体解决方案；紧接着在SIMATIC IT平台基础上，针对该烟厂的生产实际情况，设计了CY_MES生产调度系统的软件结构、功能结构、工单和子工单的数据结构和制丝与卷包生产调度的实现方式；最后，在比较了各种生产调度建模方法的利弊和对该烟厂制丝生产工艺流程深入研究后，利用Petri网建立了制丝生产调度模型，为了避免大量无效个体的出现，对基本遗传算法进行了改进，采用单个体遗传算法对这个Petri网模型进行了优化，并给出了调度结果的对比。

A deviation to enable business card printing and membership card making more neatly away material; business card printing and membership card Studio Center-drum for double-deck, using thermostatical hollow water circulation system structure, plated nickel plating avoids corrosion, Nano-imprint lithography drum machine, safe and reliable braking equipment; spam satellite business card printing and membership card, four business card printing and membership card production unit in the Centre of coining drum distribution around the business card printing and membership card making support adoption of the integral structure, intensity that cannot be easily; Center for the imprint drum version, roller roller, using separate servo motors between the gearless, Business card printing and membership card making length is not supported by gear pitch in roll-wide choice; business card printing and membership card making pressure, roller and roller pressure singlein servo motor and with memory with two types of regulation, accurate and rapid adjustment; closed ceramic Roller blade device ink to ensure that the business card printing and membership card making ink stability, blade-like device for pneumatic compression; taojian the plate cylinder, taojian-reseaus and roller, the portal structure of push-pull roller and taojian beckenbachannular roller to replace a simple and quick; roller servomotor-driven business card printing and membership card production and business card printing and membership card making machine be a certain speed, stopping the slow down to prevent the ink roller network hang dry knot, splash-proof ink installed equipment downtime or roller pressure, from the printing plate out of arrive﹖, stop to ink, the plate cylinder the full delivery from the pressure to keep the printing plate clean; stainless steel-monlchamus tuhung-glass to prevent ink prints get dirty; dryer direct to the wind, air flow loss small high efficiency, reduces noise scene, new oven heat energy to secondary structures, control temperature control system using intelligentized; traction roll at the same time acts as both a cooling rolls, new structure increases cooling effect.

纠偏，使制卡和会员卡制作走料更加整齐；制卡和会员卡制作部中心大滚筒为双层空心式，采用恒温水循环系统结构，表面镀镍处理可避免锈蚀，中心压印滚筒采用机械制动装置，安全可靠；卫星式制卡和会员卡制作方式，4个制卡和会员卡制作单元分布在中心压印滚筒周围，制卡和会员卡制作支架采用整体式结构，强度好不易变形；中心压印滚筒、版辊筒、网纹辊之间采用独立伺服电机无齿轮传动，制卡和会员卡制作长度不受齿轮节距限制，在版辊范围内任意选择；制卡和会员卡制作压力、网纹辊与版辊之间的压力分别用伺服电机调整，并具有记忆功能，调整有两种调节方式，精确调整与快速调节；陶瓷网纹辊封闭刮刀装置供墨，可确保制卡和会员卡制作过程中油墨稳定饱满，刮刀装置为气动加压；套筒式印版滚筒，套筒式网纹辊筒，门式推拉式结构使套筒版辊与套筒网纹辊更换简单快速；网纹辊由伺服电机驱动，制卡和会员卡制作时与制卡和会员卡制作机保持相对一定的速度，停机时则放慢速度匀墨，防止网纹辊网坑枯结，两边安装防油墨泼溅装置，在停机或离压时，网纹辊立即从印版脱离开来，停止给墨，印版滚筒把墨完全传递后离压，保持印版清洁；不锈钢接墨斗，防止油墨滴漏蹭脏印品；干燥箱采用直接进风型式，风量损失小效率高，减小了现场噪音，新型烘箱结构热能可二次利用，控制采用智能化恒温系统；牵引辊可同时兼作冷却辊使用，新型结构增大了冷却效果。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。