查询词典 supervision

Direct against these defects, I put forward the countermeasures of developing democracy and perfecting supervision mechanism guiding with Marxist thought about developing democracy and perfecting supervision mechanism: Accelerate the paces of the political reform; sound the legal mechanism of supervision, accelerate the legislative process of supervision; Strengthen the supervision to the leader; Give play to the role of the allosome supervision.

针对这些缺陷，以马克思主义经典作家关于发展民主和完善监督机制的思想为指导提出了完善我国权力监督机制的对策：加快政治体制改革的步伐；健全监督法律机制，加快监督立法进程；加强对"一把手"的监督；发挥人民群众监督的作用。

According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures: scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent"s "seeking rent behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock; Bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions; Considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. We should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segregation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk.

针对这些原因，提出了如下对策：科学的产权制度应对商业银行实施彻底的股份制改造，减少内部人控制现象，克服国有股一股独大现象；商业银行应紧紧围绕"操作性目标、信息性目标、合规性目标"三大目标，建立互相制衡、有力约束的刚性的内控制度；考虑我国金融业的具体情况，新的监管制度以间接监管为主、内外监管相结合，建立由央行为首的"牵头监管模式"，统一金融监管，给银行业务创新提供一个较为宽松的环境并且实现对业务创新的风险的有效防范。

The conception which is highway project's Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision's method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway project's Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

The conception which is highway project"s Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision"s method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway projects Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

According to the aboveanalysis, the author concludes the reason that supervision of the press pubic opinion has negative influence to judicial fair:1, laws and regulations on supervision of the press public opinion isnt perfect;2, there is an phenomenon that supervision of the press public opinion predomi nates the law;3, the sphere of supervision of the press public opinion has no infinitive limits;4, ethical criterion of supervision of the press public opinion exists;5, it is regarded that supervision of the press public opinion is criticized report;6, supervision of the press public opinion obtains benefits.

通过以上分析，作者归纳了新闻舆监督对司法公正产生负面影响的原因：1、有关新闻舆论监督的法律、法规还很不健全；2、新闻舆论监督有凌驾于法律的现象；3、新闻舆论监督范围无明确限制；4、存在新闻舆论监督道德标准；5、认为新闻舆论监督就是批评报道；6、新闻舆论监督利益化。

Among it, settlor's supervision is power with freedom, protector's supervision is fiducial power only for benefit of beneficiary; Value of disclose duty consists in supervision, and from the viewpoint of benefiting supervision, disclose duty should be reinforced in the respect of content and character of regulation; Supervision mechanism has limitations, so design of correlative system such as reinforcement of legal remedy should be noted.

其中，委托人的监督权是附带自由的权力而非权利，信托监察人的监督权是为受益人利益而存在的受信性权力。本章还指出，披露义务的制度价值在于监督，从有利于监督的角度，无论是在规范内容还是性质方面，披露义务都应予以强化。本章最后指出，信托监督弱于公司的监督，为此，应注意强化法律救济等制度设计。

Firstly, this paper discussed the principle and agent theory, the corporate governance theory and supervision theory. Second, the paper analyzed special several-levels principle-agent relations of the state-owned enterprise, and used the principle -agent theory and the game theory to analyze several problems caused by this, such as the supervision function avianization about the owner, the enterpriser"s rent-seeking activity, the enterpriser"s conspiracy behavior and the insider control. Thirdly, the paper discussed the present situation of the supervision and restraint system from the management model of the three-levels authorization, financial general supervision system, the corporate governance and the outsider supervision and restraint system. The paper thought that the supervision and restraint system had the following problems: supervision and restraint system was imperfect, the property right restraint was lack, the restraint system was administrative and the supervision system was deformity.

本文首先讨论了经营者监督约束机制的委托代理理论、公司治理理论和监督理论：其次，深入分析了国有企业特殊的多级委托代理关系，并用博弈理论及委托代理理论分析了由此产生的各种问题，如所有者监督职能弱化、国有企业经营者的寻租行为、国企经营者合谋及内部人控制等；再次，本文从三级授权经营模式、财务总监制、公司治理结构及经营者外部监督约束等方面研究了我国经营者监督约束机制的现状，本文认为国有企业经营者的监督与约束存在以下问题：国有股份多级代理与监督约束弱化；国家股东对国企经营者缺乏产权约束，监督约束机制不完善；国有股份高度集中与监督约束的行政化；监督约束机制单一化与监督约束畸形化。

For example, capital regulations and provisioning rules as agreed by the Basel committee on banking supervision, and industry governance structures, especially in the area of risk management, need to restrain excessive risk-taking in upturns and discourage excessive conservatism when credit to companies and households is most needed.

例如，巴塞尔银行监管委员会(Basel Committee on Banking Supervision)制定的资本要求和供应规定，以及行业管理结构，需要遏制上升时期的过度冒险行为，劝阻在企业和家庭最需要信贷时的过度保守主义。

This paper analyzes the quality supervision process of soft foundation construction renovation by way of an engineering example, and give many kinds of renovation measures and their supervision content and supervision gistThis paper brings forward a proposition that highway engineering quality supervision must be strengthened and attached importance to design supervision Aiming at the design question at present, this paper gives the content, procedure and method of design supervision, and purs forward some propositions in allusion to the question of design supervision at primary stage.

提出了公路工程质量监理必须加强和重视设计阶段监理的建议，针对目前工程设计中出现的问题，给出了设计监理的内容、方法和程序。

The basic idea is to make party's internal operation mechanism healthy with integration of the from above to bottom supervision and that from bottom to above; to construct the wholly-coursed supervision and restriction mechanism with integration of the supervision before, in and behind the matter; to construct all-sided supervision and restriction mechanism with integration of party's internal and external supervision, and to construct the supervision and restriction mechanism of comprehensive governance with integration of self-restriction and outer-restriction, rule of law and rule of morality.

基本思路为：把自上而下的监督和自下而上的监督有机结合，健全党内监督的运行机制；把事前、事中、事后监督有机结合，建立全程化的监督制约机制；把党内监督和党外监督有机结合，建立全方位的监督制约机制；把自律和他律、法治和德治有机结合，建立综合治理的监督制约机制。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。