查询词典 superficial

When superficial similarity is dominant, young children analogize more easily on superficial similarity, ignoring the spatial relational similarity.

发现当表面相似性占优势的时候，幼儿更容易根据表面相似性进行类比，从而忽略了空间关系相似性。

In the fluvial deposit environment, the quartz superficial characteristic is primarily by the inferior circle, the conchoidal breakage fracture and the submarine hit pit, revealing the transformation of current to the quartz; In lake-deposit environment, quartz sand superficial characteristic is by primarily abraded edges and parallel cleavage, the quartz maintained the primitive characteristic, indicating the quartz received few transformation of fluent, different quartz grain has their different curve character.

在河流沉积环境，石英砂的表面特征以次圆、贝壳状断口和水下撞击坑为主，显示了水流对石英砂颗粒表面的改造；在湖泊沉积环境中，石英砂的表面特征以多棱角和平行解理面为主，石英砂颗粒保持了原始的特征，表明了石英砂颗粒受到水流的改造比较少。不同沉积环境中石英砂颗粒表面结构特征都具有自己的曲线特征。

Microscopically, edema、 small hemorrhagic spot on superficial mucosa, superficial epithelium was necrotic and scaled, foveola epithelial cells proliferated; lymphocytic and plasma cells infiltrated into the mesenchyme of lamina propria, sometimes neutrophil and eosinophilic granulocyte done.

镜下，粘膜浅层有水肿、出血点，表浅上皮坏死脱落，小凹上皮细胞增生；固有层间质中可见淋巴细胞和浆细胞浸润，有时可见少数中性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞浸润。

Disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis is an uncommon autosomal dominant chronic keratinization disorder, characterized by multiple superficial keratotic lesions surrounded by a slightly raised keratotic border.

播散性浅表性光线性汗孔角化症是一种以多个浅表的角化性皮损，边缘轻微嵴状角化性隆起为特征的少见的慢性角化性皮肤病，呈常染色体显性遗传。

Results: Of 59 superficial bladder cancer samples, sensitivity tests were successfully performed in 45 samples, and the others failed, the successful rate was 76.3%.Diversity of inhibiting rates of antitumor drugs was observed in samples from different individuals. Except MTX in stage of G1 and G3, no correlation has been found between the phenotype of sensitivity assay and the pathological grade and stage. Sensitivity and mean inhibiting rates of antitumor drugs in the primary group were notedly higher than that in the recurrent group.The combination of two therapy agents, which have different mechanisms or different cell-cycle targets, showed significantly more sensitivity and higer mean inhibiting rates than single one in superficial bladder cancer in different individuals.

结果：14例失败，45例获得成功，总体可评价率为76.3％，不同抗癌药物对不同个体膀胱癌的抑制率存在明显差异；除MTX对膀胱癌G1和G3级平均抑制率差异有统计学意义外，其它抗癌药物对不同个体膀胱癌细胞的平均抑制率与膀胱癌的病理分级、分期均无关；抗癌药物对初发膀胱癌的敏感率和平均抑制率均高于复发膀胱癌；两种不同作用机制的抗癌药物联合应用对不同个体膀胱癌细胞的敏感率和平均抑制率均高于单一药物，二者敏感率和平均抑制率差异有统计学意义。

In the normal rats (n=5、6), CGRP-LI were mainly present in small and some medium-sized neurons and the primary afferent fibers and ter- minals in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅴ,Ⅹ and Lissauer's tract of the spinal cord; GAL- and SP-LI were mainly present in small neurons and the superficial layers of the dorsal horn. After the adjuvant injection both CGRP-and SP-LI were in- creased corresponding to the development of arthritis. On day 2, CGRP-and SP-LI were moderately increased in laminae Ⅰ,Ⅱ and the posterior commis- sure of the spinal cord and small neurons in DRG, while SP was obviously in- creased in the superficial layers and DRG. On day 14, CGRP-LI were marked- ly enhanced in the above regions with the development of polyarthritis. Some- times many strongly stained long fibers could be seen in the posteriot commis- sure.

在DRG中，CGRP主要分布于小和中等神经元之中，SP和GAL主要分布于小神经元之中；2、注入弗氏完全佐剂（含冻干结核菌0.5mg）后第2天动物（各5~6例）产生具有明显红、肿、热、痛和痛敏的急性关节炎，免疫组化实验观察到注射侧脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI明显增加；在佐剂后第14天，动物患肢肿胀、痛敏和自发痛均进一步加重，部分动物健肢也出现红肿，产生多发性关节炎时，脊髓背角浅层和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI增加更为明显，并且在灰质后联合中可见许多深染的CGRP-LI长纤维；在佐剂后第21和28天，随着佐剂性关节炎的逐渐恢复，脊髓背角和DRG中CGRP-和SP-LI也接近正常。

The superficial blood vessels could cross two or more pulmonary lobules, and the pleural superficial blood vessels and the interlobular blood vessels were mutual transitional. The outlines of lobules composed of vascular networks were various in size and form, and the lobular septa were also different in depth. The subpleural arterioles could be divided into arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn according to the branching sequence of themselves. The plate-like, sieve-like and web-like vascular networks occurred in the subpleural microvascular networks.

胸膜面浅层的血管可以跨越两个或多个肺小叶表面，浅层的血管可与小叶间隔的微血管之间相互移行；由微血管网形成的肺小叶的轮廓大小不等、形态各异，小叶间隔的深度也有所不同；胸膜下微动脉可根据逐级分支的顺序将其分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管；胸膜下毛细血管网中可见板块状、筛网状和网络状血管网。

The vessels from the lung parenchyma branched into the pleural superficial vessels, the interlobular vessels and the subpleural microvessels. The subpleural arterioles also could be divided into arteriole, terminal arteriole, precapillary arteriole and capillary in turn. Most subpleural capillary meshes were web-like, and also the small holes and sieve-like meshes occurred in the subpleural microvascular networks. The interlobular blood vessels and the superficial blood vessels were mutual transitional.

从肺实质内穿出的微血管可发出分支至胸膜面浅层、小叶间隔和胸膜下微血管网中；胸膜下微动脉也可分为微动脉、终末微动脉、毛细血管前微动脉和毛细血管四级；胸膜下毛细血管网多数呈网络状，也可见到呈"小孔状"的结构和筛网状的血管网；小叶间隔的微血管与胸膜面浅层的微血管之间可以相互移行。

Revisal coefficient models of moisture were rectified in different extents of water using on the basis of dynamic monitor data of soil moisture, surface runoff and superficial ground water, and moisture revisal coefficients in different conditions of nature and fully utilization of surface runoff and superficial ground water.

在实地动态监测耕地土壤水分含量的基础上，修正建立水分订正系数模型，并计算出龙何屯自然条件下的水分订正系数。

Results The anatomic structures of "Jianzhongshu" for perpendicular insertion downward were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, suprapleural membrane and cupula of pleura in order.The anatomic structures of "Dazhu" were skin, superficial fascia, trapezius, rhomboideus, upper posterior serratus, splenius cervicis, erector spinae, levator ribs, internal intercostal membrane and costal pleura in order.

结果 肩中俞向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、胸膜上膜、胸膜顶；大杼穴向下直刺的解剖结构依次是皮肤、浅筋膜、斜方肌、菱形肌、上后锯肌、颈夹肌、竖脊肌、肋提肌、肋间内膜、肋胸膜。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。