查询词典 summation formula

The author of this text has put out a kind of new-type quadrature formula by using the Gaussian quadrature formula and the orthogonality of Per Kai polynomial.

应用Gauss型求积法则和Per Kai多项式的正交性质，本文作者推导出了一种新型的求积公式—Gauss-Per Kai积分公式。

Under the one-dimensional situation, it introduces mainly the Newton-Cotes formula, the Gaussian quadrature formula, the numerical integration rule of sharp oscillatory function, the numerical integration rule by the methods of sampling and so on.

在一维情形下，主要介绍了Newton-Cotes公式，Gauss型求积法则，急速振荡函数的数值积分法则，抽样法求数值积分的法则等。

In this paper, we show a formula for the arciform area enclosed with a parabola and a straight line by means of two kinds of clever separation and the knowledges of elements mathematics such as the sum formula of infinite decreasing geometric sequence .

文章运用两种巧妙的分割和利用无穷递缩等比数列求和公式等初等数学知识，求出了抛物线与相交直线围成的弓形面积计算公式。

There is no significouldt variation between the function of Method 1 and 3 in the indexes of digestive and absorptive function,except the effect on body weight and food intake;as well,model 2 shows no significouldt influence on the indexes besides body weight lose.1.4 ConclusionsContrast the three modeling methods,model 3 is the most obvious and steady method for the establishment of deficiency of spleen YANG.2 comparison on the efficacy of Lizhong Pills influenced by dried ginger and its different components on digestive and absorptive functions and energy metabolism2.1 ObjectivesThis research was designed to observed the different influences of Lizhong Pills formula on the models,which contains dried ginger or its main group of components(volatile oil and water solubles).It would be explored from two levels of material base,single herb dried ginger or its different components,to confirm that the whole effects of Lizhong Pills do mainly depend on its main herb dried ginger in the formula just as the traditional acknowledgement in TCM.Further more,the connotative meaning of dried ginger used as the main herb in Lizhong Pills egthe aspect of pharmacology and chemistry would be preliminary revealed.2.2 MethodsEach group of model rats of deficiency of spleen-YANG were to be duplicated by method 3 for 14 days,and be treated by corresponding drug samples for 8 days.

造模方法1对消化吸收相关药理指标的改变与造模方法3的影响相似，但对模型动物的体重和食量的影响不明显；造模方法2除能使模型动物的体重减轻外，对其他各指标均无显著影响。1.4结论对比实验采用的三种石膏-知母的给药方法，方法3的造模效果最为显著和稳定，即以每日灌胃给药，连续12天，恢复9天，是本实验证实的最有效的脾阳虚证候模型制备方法。2干姜及其不同有效部位对理中丸消化吸收功能及代谢的影响2.1目的通过对理中丸中君药干姜，以及干姜中挥发性成分和水溶性成分对理中丸主要功效影响的研究，从药味和化学成分群两个层次，证实君药干姜及干姜中的主要活性成分群对理中丸整体功效的决定性影响，以初步揭示理中丸中君药核心地位的药理学和化学内涵。2.2方法采用石膏-知母复合造模法制备大鼠脾阳虚证候模型，造模期为14天1；治疗期间各给药组分别给予治疗药物，连续给药8天。

Main creative points of the thesis are as following:1. It is the first time to apply 2-D and 3-D turbulent model of the air-water two phases flow to the study on hydraulic properties of groyne. It makes description of the turbulent flow field to be possible precisely. This offers a more accurate method to determine the water surface in channel improvement.2. Based on the results of experiment and simulation for 3-D turbulent model of air-water two phases flow, a new formula to compute the height of damming is built.3. Based on the 2-D mode and the formula to compute the height of damming, the subdivision method of 2-D computation for water surface at upstream and downstream.

本文的创新工作主要是：首次将三维水气两相流紊流数学模型应用于丁坝水动力学特性研究，使丁坝附近流场和紊动场的精细描述成为可能，为航道整治中水面线确定提供了一个更为准确的方法；(2)基于水槽实验和三维水气两相流紊流数学模型数值模拟结果，建立了新的丁坝前奎水高度计算公式；(3)基于上述奎水高度计算公式和本文二维水面计算数学模型，首次提出了丁坝上下游二维水面分段计算方法。

The revised Hargraves formula has the best result compared with Penman-Monteith formula, the average relative error is 6%, moreover, Hargaves method requiring the least data in calculating ETo, so this method has the high actual application value; The following are Radiation method and Blaney-Criddle method ; The worst is the Pan method, even after revised, the highest and average relative error is 36% and 10%, respectively. So, in this study, Penman-Monteith method, Radiation method, Blaney-Criddle method and Hargraves method are used except Pan method.

在这四种方法中，修正后的Hargraves方法与彭曼—蒙特斯方法的计算结果符合最好，其平均相对误差为6％，而Hargraves方法需要的气象数据只有计算时段的最高、最低温度，该方法具有较高的实际应用价值；辐射方法和布兰尼—克里德尔方法次之；蒸发皿方法最差，即使在修正后，E601型蒸发皿的最大误差也高达36％，平均为10％，所以在预报系统的研究设计中采用了除蒸发皿方法之外的四种方法。

On the basis of the Okumura model, the empiric formulas suitable for computers are fit out through the regression method. Such empiric formulas include the Hata model formula applicable to the GSM900 macrocell and the COST 231-Hata model formula applicable to the GSM1800 macrocell.

在Okumura模型的基础上，利用回归方法拟合出便于计算机计算的解析经验公式，这些经验公式有适用于GSM900宏蜂窝的Hata模型公式、适用于GSM1800宏蜂窝的COST 231-Hata模型公式等。

With American head lettuce as tested material, the rectangular hydroponic mode with gas-charged static nutrient solution was adopted, 6 different formula treatments including NO3(superscript -):NH4(superscript +)=80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50; NO3(superscript -) replaced by CO (NH2) 2 as well as CK were set up and each formula was prepared by using groundwater directly to study the effects of different substitution amounts of nitrate nitrogen on growth status, root activity and chlorophyll content of lettuce.

方法］以美国结球生菜为试材，采用充气式静止营养液矩形水培方式，设定NO3：NH4=80：20，70：30，60：40，50：50；CO(NH2)2代替NO3以及对照共计6种不同的配方处理，各配方直接利用地下水进行配制，研究硝态氮不同替代量对生菜生长状况、根系活力和叶绿素含量的影响。

It's the first time that from the angle of computational mathematics combined with the structure model of parallel machine, the parallel degree of the relevant algorithms in orthopaedics clinic engineering modeling system, such as piecewise cubic Lagrange interpolation formula, piecewise cubic Hermite's interpolation formula, cubic spline, Chebyshev multinomial fitting algorithms, least square method and contour curve multinomial algorithms, were discussed.

论文首次从计算数学的角度并结合并行机的结构模式出发，讨论了在骨科临床工程造型系统中可能涉及的如分段三次拉格郎日插值公式、分段三次埃尔米特插值公式、三次样条函数、切比雪夫多项式拟合算法，最小二乘法以及轮廓曲线多项式求值算法的并行度。

The third type of formula can only meet the occipital hobber didn't go to an offset printing press for offset press since hobber in regulating rubber roller roller and nano-imprint lithography, clearance between the plate cylinder and penetrated the rubber roller is no need for regulation, walk for offset printing presses in the hobber business card printing and membership card making paper thickness greater than 0.10mm the above with a formula for the calculation and adjustment.

第三栽筹算公式只能满意不行滚枕的胶印机，而行滚枕的胶印机由于在调度橡皮滚筒与压印滚筒之间的间隙之后，印版滚筒与橡皮滚筒之间的间隙必须举行调度，那行滚枕的胶印机在制卡和会员卡制作纸张的厚度大于0.10mm以上不离用第二栽公式举行筹算与调度即可。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。