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This review summarizes the signal pathways through which ATP induces anion secretion by the epithelia of the epididymis, as well as its epithelium-dependent modulation of smooth muscle contraction of the vas deferens.

本综述总结了ATP调节附睾上皮细胞阴离子分泌的信号通路，阐述了ATP对依赖于上皮细胞的输精管平滑肌收缩的调节机制，讨论了ATP在男性生殖道中的总体功能和作用。

This paper is divided into five parts. The first part defines the fundamental conception of animacy and summarizes the research on animacy which is carried out at home and abroad. Besides it sums up the linguistic theories which are used in this paper. They are X-bar theory and 0-theory of Transformational and Generative Grammar, topic and focus theory of Contemporary Pragmatics and linguistic subjectivity and subjectivisation of Cognitive Grammar.

论文分为五章，第一章是对生命度初始概念的界定和国内外语言学界对生命度研究的综述；并简要概括了本文使用的语言学理论——主要有生成语言学的题元理论、当代语用学的话题与焦点理论以及认知语言学的语言&主观性&和&主观化&理论。

This paper summarizes the general properties of mitochondrial ribosomal RNA,transfer RNA,protein coding genes and noncoding regions,and the phylogenetic usefulness of individual mitochondrial genes for insect taxa.

通过对昆虫遗传物质的研究，探讨不同分类水平上的昆虫类群之间的系统发育、进化机制和种群遗传变异及分化，从生命的本质上探寻昆虫各类群之间的系统关系[1，2 ] 。

Finally, the thesis summarizes both the differences and convergences in styles of Chinese andAmerican interviewers.

最后，本文揭示出中美面试官在面试行为的差异和趋同。

Taking the construction of Xiangshan tunnel on LongyanXiamen railway in Fujian province as an example, the author summarizes the experience in inclined shaft crosssection selection, transportation system determination and transportation capacity evaluation in this paper.

通过福建龙岩至厦门铁路象山隧道的施工实践进行总结，吸取施工过程中的经验和教训，力图在斜井断面选择、运输方案确定、运输能力的评估等方面进行总结和探讨。

Firstly,this paper introduces the concept and characteristics of RMS,and summarizes the previous designs of such system.

先阐述了可重构制造系统的概念及其特点，并对目前关于可重构制造系统的设计研究进行了总结。

This article summarizes recent progress in hybrid electroluminescent materials and hybrid liquid crystals based on POSS,and self-assembly behavior of POSS derivatives.

本文综述了近几年来POSS基有机/无机杂化的电致发光材料、液晶材料和POSS衍生物的自组装行为的研究进展，指出这类材料由于制作方便和热力学性能优良，在未来高科技领域中必有宽广的应用前景。

This article summarizes the stages from the Early Tang Dynasty to the Middle Song Dynasty in constructing and extending the core cities with priority of the capital cities,focusing on the symmetry in urban construction with the eastward movement of polit...

从唐初到北宋初以都城为主的中心城市修建扩建的阶段性，政治中心东移与经济重心东南移过程中城市建造的对应，南北地区城市的不同特点，以及当时人透漏出的值得引起我们重视的有关城市发展的新信息等等，都向我们展示了城市历史发展和演变丰富的内涵。

The paper summarizes the environmental hormone behavior,source and exist in g situation of phthalic acid ester pollutants in air,water,organism and sediment.

该文叙述了环境中邻苯二甲酸酯类污染物的环境激素行为、来源及在环境空气、水体、生物、底质中的存在情况。

This paper summarizes the environmental contamination levels ,population exposure and the analytical methods of Pentachlorophenol.

本文概述了五氯酚的环境污染、人群暴露水平及目前有关监测方法研究进展。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48