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Ferroelectric material is a kind of functional material, besides its ferroelectricity, it has many special properties such as high dielectric permittivity, piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, electrooptics and so on, and can be utilized in various devices such as High-K material in capacitors, acoustic wave devices, piezoelectric sensors, MEMs, thermal detector and electroopic devices. Therefore research and development effort in ferroelectric materials and devices have now hit a feverish pitch.

铁电材料是一种功能材料，它不仅具备铁电特性，而且具有高介电常数、压电效应、热释电效应、电光效应等特殊性质，可以应用于High-K介质材料、声学探测器、压电传感器件、微机械系统领域、热电探测器、铁电光阀显示器等等；因此，铁电体以其独特的物理、化学性质越来越引起人们对其技术应用的重视。

Take Zetasizer Nano for example, factors affecting the accuracy of measurement such as electroosmosis effect, cross contamination and shoulder width are discussed. New patent techniques of zeta potential analyzer such as M3-PALS and folded capillary cell are also discussed.

以Zetasizer Nano电位分析仪为例，阐述了其测试原理，分析了电渗运动、交叉污染、展宽、信噪比等影响其测试精度的主要因素，并详细阐述了该电位仪所采用的专利测试新技术——M3-PLAS技术和折叠式毛细管样品池技术，最后展望了zeta电位分析仪的应用前景。

Electropolar solvent such as THF may destroy the polyetherimide layer,while non-electropolar solvent such as petroleum ether cannot solve vinyl acetic acid cobalt.

极性溶剂如四氢呋喃会溶解PEI层，而非极性溶剂如石油醚又不能溶解丁烯酸钴。

Each starch reagent has its own mode of action on mineral surface, such as primary starch mainly by hydrogen bond, cationic starch by the co-action of hydrogen bond and electrostatic force (for minerals with negative charge on its surface), while carboxymethyl starch, hydroxamic acid starch and dialdehyde starch principally by chemical force accompanied with hydrogen bond and electrostatic force in part. Such chemical forces ensure the close adsorption of reagent on diaspore surface and enforces the hydrophilic of mineral surface. Also the branched chain enable the starch to cover the collector adsorbed on mineral surface, so as to depress diaspore furthermore.

不同淀粉药剂在矿物表面表现不同作用，原淀粉主要是氢键的作用，阳离子淀粉是氢键和静电力的共同作用，羧甲基淀粉、羟肟酸淀粉和双醛淀粉离子性药剂与矿物间的作用除了氢键、静电力外，更重要的是与矿物表面金属离子间产生的化学作用，使药剂能牢固地吸附在一水硬铝石矿物表面，增加矿物表面的亲水性，同时，淀粉支链结构的存在，使它能够掩盖吸附的捕收剂，达到抑制一水硬铝石的目的。

Some forms of CAM, such as traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurvedic medicine, have been practiced for centuries, whereas others, such as electrotherapy, are more recent in origin.

有些形式的补充与另类医学，例如中医和印度草医，已被实践了数百年，而其他的，例如电疗法，则是更晚近才出现的。

Artificial derusting are some relatively simple manual tools such as Drag and abrasive, emery cloth, and tools such as wire brush to remove rust on the steel members.

人工除锈，是由人工用一些比较简单的工具，如刮刀、砂轮、砂布、钢丝刷等工具，清除钢构件上的铁锈。

The result suggested that maximum of alfalfa in goat's diet be 50~60 percent; corn ensilage or straw account for 20~30 percent; energy feeds, such as corn and bran 18~20 percent, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.5%; and trace element such as Cu, Zn, Se, I should be supplemented.

建议山羊日粮中苜蓿占50%~60%，玉米青贮或玉米秸秆20%~30%，玉米、麸皮等能量饲料18%~20%，CaHPO41.5%，并适量补充Cu、Zn、Se、I微量元素。

IT services firms in Europe such as ATOS Origin, Capgemini and BPO firms like Capita are now competing fiercely with US organizations, while communications service providers such as Equant have been steadily building their experience and professional services personnel and proving that communications outsourcing is best left to a communications expert.

它在欧洲事务等整车厂商出身，capgemini和氧化苯甲酰公司现人均喜欢与美国组织的竞争非常激烈，而通讯服务提供商等等分稳步建设方面的经验和专业的服务人员和证明通信外包留待通讯专家。

For example, the Maximum Membership Function Principle is proposed in Chapter 2 on which the presently"scattered" ones among fuzzy mathematical operations for fuzzy control methods such as the acquisition of fuzzy relation, the composition of fuzzy relations and the fuzzy set projection algorithms can be unified to within a common theoretic frame; the geometric criterion for the redundant design parameters is developed for a class of fuzzy supervisory control algorithm in Chapter 4; such concepts as the metric equivalent distance between fuzzy rules are defined to realize the highly efficient reasoning process; consequently the strategy and algorithm for a dynamically commissioned fuzzy controller is given.

如在第二章中，提出了最大隶属度原则，从而将现有模糊控制方法中诸如模糊关系的获得、模糊关系的合成、模糊集的投影等"零碎"模糊数学运算统一到一个共同的理论框架之中；在第四章中，还针对一类模糊监督控制算法推导了其冗余设计参数的几何选取准则；为实现高效推理过程而定义了模糊规则间的距离当量等概念，在此基础上，提出了动态构造模糊控制器的策略和算法。

Second, the data checking and correction process, to understand the various sources of measurement error, its three main areas: equipment error (determined by the instrument itself, is an objective source of error), observation error (due to the technical level personnel a result of belonging to a subjective source of error), external influence error (subject, such as temperature, atmospheric refraction effects of external factors such as these factors are also constantly changing and difficult to control, belonging to a variable source of error).

其次，在对数据的检查和矫正的过程中，明白了各种测量误差的来源，其主要有三个方面：仪器误差（仪器本身所决定，属客观误差来源）、观测误差（由于人员的技术水平而造成，属于主观误差来源）、外界影响误差（受到如温度、大气折射等外界因素的影响而这些因素又时时处于变动中而难以控制，属于可变动误差来源）。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。