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As everyone knows, since the Chinese Government to lift the ban, brought about a turning point to the Chinese, have the Chinese language schools throughout the country in l966, despite being banned, but the friendship between the alumni are still not absolutely continuous with the Chinese culture is still Needless relationship doubt, as a link in the activities of various alumni lifting of the ban after the Chinese, have sprung up, the Chinese Government attaches importance is reflected not only in the highest levels of policy making, but also for the Chinese to take quite open attitude, in such historical conditions , Alumni play a vital role in the major cities and towns are active in the Chinese one by one from the Chinese community organizations to set up non-professional Chorus and Choir, alumni, such as silver will be the enthusiasm of the growing number of aspects, As people on the amateur requirements of the diverse cultural life, especially Chinese singing is still the largest of the fun of life, the choral music as a form of life as an option, the activities carried out by the chorus, not the pursuit of music career the highest ideals, only enriched the cultural life of Chinese amateur in the chorus of collective experience in the art of choral charm problems, temperament, for the building of a harmonious society.

而他们选择了前者， They chose the former，众所周知，自政府解除对华文的禁令，给华人带来了转机，曾经遍布全国的华文学校虽然在l966年被查禁，但校友之间的情谊仍然绵绵不绝、与中华文化的亲缘关系仍是毋庸置疑，以此为纽带，各类校友的活动在华文解禁之后，如雨后春笋般涌现出来，目前政府对于华文的重视不仅体现在最高决策层，还对于华文采取相当开放的态度，在这样的历史条件下，使校友会发挥巨大的作用，当前各大中城市和乡镇中活跃着一个又一个由华人华社组织兴办非专业合唱团和歌咏团、校友会、银会的热情等方面数量日益增长，也随着人们对业余文化生活要求的多样化，尤其唱歌仍然是华人生活中最大的乐趣，把合唱作为音乐艺术的一种形式，生活的一种选择，通过合唱活动的开展，不追求音乐艺术生涯的最高理想，仅仅丰富了华人的业余文化生活，在合唱的集体中感受合唱艺术的魅力，陶冶性情，为构建和谐社会作出贡献。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

In view of geological records preserved from different regions of the world are not identical, it's suggested that, when correlating the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, at the global boundary stratotype section, the FAD of N. persculptus be selected as the biomark, the transgression event identical to the FAD of N. persculptus as the auxiliary physical mark and the mass extinction and chemical anomaly events respectively as the auxiliary biomark and chemomark. In some regions with few graptolite, the Ordovician-Silurian boundary should be indicated by the auxiliary marks, such as the transgression event, mass extinction or chemical anomaly event, with the other fossil such as conodont nearest to other geological events as the provincial biomark for correlation. In other regions with much stratigraphic hiatus originated from the regression, the Ordovician-Silurian boundary should be marked by the regression-transgression event nearly relevant to the N. persculptus Zone.

鉴于不同地区留下的地质记录不完全相同，奥陶/志留系界线对比方法不同：在界线层型剖面上，以N.persculptus的首现为生物标志，以与之基本一致的海侵事件为辅助的物理标志，以生物集群绝灭事件和化学异常事件为辅助的生物和化学标志；在笔石极不发育的地区，则以海侵事件、生物绝灭事件或化学异常事件为辅助标志，以与其相距最近、并且具有区域对比性的其它门类化石作为界线对比的生物标志；对于由于海退事件所造成地层缺失很多的地区，则以海退/海侵事件作为划分界线的物理标志，并以相映的海侵事件的开始作为奥陶/志留系的分界。

In viewof geological records preserved from different regions of the world are not identical, its suggested that, whencorrelating the Ordovician-Silurian boundary, at the global boundary stratotype section, the FAD of N.persculptus be selected as the biomark, the transgression event identical to the FAD of N. persculptus as theauxiliary physical mark and the mass extinction and chemical anomaly events respectively as the auxiliarybiomark and chemomark. In some regions with few graptolite, the Ordovician-Silurian boundary should beindicated by the auxiliary marks, such as the transgression event, mass extinction or chemical anomaly event,with the other fossil such as conodont nearest to other geological events as the provincial biomark forcorrelation. In other regions with much stratigraphic hiatus originated from the regression, theOrdovician-Silurian boundary should he marked by the regression-transgression event nearly relevant to the N.persculptus Zone.

鉴于不同地区留下的地质记录不完全相同，奥陶／志留系界线对比方法不同：在界线层型剖面上，以N.persculptus的首现为生物标志，以与之基本一致的海侵事件为辅助的物理标志，以生物集群绝灭事件和化学异常事件为辅助的生物和化学标志；在笔石极不发育的地区，则以海侵事件、生物绝灭事件或化学异常事件为辅助标志，以与其相距最近、并且具有区域对比性的其它门类化石作为界线对比的生物标志；对于由于海退事件所造成地层缺失很多的地区，则以海退／海侵事件作为划分界线的物理标志，并以相映的海侵事件的开始作为奥陶／志留系的分界。

Because of the formation of mud flats and mangroves along the coast, large numbers of migratory birds from around the world are attracted to Taiwan, where they use these coastal areas as a temporary shelter and rest area before they resume their journey. In spring and summer there are the birds that leave the tropics behind to spend this season in Taiwan, such as the eye-catching fairy pitta, known in Chinese as the eight-color bird, while during autumn birds from colder northern areas come to Taiwan to spend the winter, such as the black-faced spoonbill of which only 530 are left worldwide. Each year the gray-faced buzzard will be right on time to participate in the Double Tenth celebrations (Taiwan's national day), and there are also countless other migratory birds that use Taiwan either as a stopover or as their final destination, one way or the other adding exuberant vitality to Taiwan's wildlife.

此外，台湾沿岸由於泥质滩地及红树林生长，吸引了来自各地的侯鸟群，成为侯鸟过境栖息的庇护所；有在春夏之际由热带地区到台湾来避暑的夏侯鸟，如羽色艳丽漂亮的八色鸟；也有在秋季时由寒温带南下到台湾避寒的冬候鸟，如全世界所剩不多的黑面琵鹭，每年都会来到台湾曾文溪口沼泽地度冬，以及在每年国庆期间，准时来台共度光辉十月的国庆鸟─灰面鹫；还有更多以台湾为中继站或迁徙终点的侯鸟群，为台湾的生态加注了旺盛的生命力！

As early as during the Ming Dynasty, in order to celebrate the harvest, each in the autumn of I, Foshan people use the leftover crafts: such as paper, rags, silk, sweet gum, wax, clay, bamboo, as well as agricultural by-products: such as cocoon, Gu beans, scales, fruits, radish, etc. to tie to, sticky puzzle, paper rush, carving, clipping, sculpture, perfusion and other techniques to produce copper and iron objects into a variety of imitation, imitation porcelain antiques, fake flowers, birds insects and fish, fruits, etc. to counterfeiting, Kit Kat wins the Big Dipper artistic effect, handed down as "Foshan Autumn" Art's unique production style.

早在明朝时期，为庆贺丰收，每于秋收之余，佛山人利用手工业的边角料：如纸、碎布、丝绸、香胶、蜡、陶泥、竹木以及农副产品：如蚕茧、谷豆、鱼鳞、瓜果、萝卜等，以扎作、粘砌、纸扑、雕刻、剪贴、雕塑、灌注等技法，制作成各种仿铜铁器物、仿陶瓷古玩、仿花鸟虫鱼、瓜果等，达到以假乱真、奇巧斗胜的艺术效果，流传下来，成为"佛山秋色"艺术品的独特制作风格。

I praise the work of ordinary nurses, but a great, trivial and not readily available, but the laboring hard; I praise nurses can use soft on the shoulder to provoke a daughter, mother, wife's burden; I praise nurses, such as patients with prolonged drought in spring moisture and rain The Xintian; such as the summer breeze blown dry and hot air away the pain in patients with heart; like autumn moon illuminated the hearts of patients with access to health, on the other side; such as the winter sun warm the evaporation of their distress in patients with.

我赞美护士工作普通而又宏大，烦琐而又不易，艰苦而又劳碌；我赞美护士能用纤弱的肩膀挑起一份女儿、母亲、细君的重任；我赞美护士如春天的雨露润泽患者亢旱的内心；如夏季的轻风吹走酷热的氛围带走患者心灵的创痛；如秋夜的明月照亮患者通往健康的心灵彼岸；如冬天的阳光和暖着患者挥发她们的忧愁。

Writers such as Franois Rabelais , Pierre de Ronsard , Joachim du Bellay and Michel de Montaigne , painters such as Jean Clouet and musicians such as Jean Mouton also borrowed from the spirit of the Italian Renaissance.

法国作家拉伯雷、德龙沙、杜·贝莱（英语： Joachim du Bellay ）和蒙田，画家让·克卢埃（英语： Jean Clouet ）以及音乐家让·穆东（英语： Jean Mouton ）等人都借鉴了义大利的文艺复兴精神。

Writers such as Franois Rabelais , Pierre de Ronsard , Joachim du Bellay and Michel de Montaigne , painters such as Jean Clouet and musicians such as Jean Mouton also borrowed from the spirit of the Italian Renaissance.

法国作家拉伯雷、德龙沙、杜·贝莱（英语： Joachim du Bellay ）和蒙田，画家让·克卢埃（英语： Jean Clouet ）以及音乐家让·穆东（英语： Jean Mouton ）等人都借鉴了意大利的文艺复兴精神。

Writers such as Franois Rabelais , Pierre de Ronsard , Joachim du Bellay and Michel de Montaigne , painters such as Jean Clouet and musicians such as Jean Mouton also borrowed from the spirit of the Italian Renaissance.

法国作家拉伯雷、德龙沙、杜·贝莱中文维基百科未有杜·贝莱页面，可参考英语维基百科的对应页面 Joachim du Bellay 。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。