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The E. coli ClpQY is an ATP-dependent protease that consists of an ATPase large subunit and a peptidase small subunit. The function of ClpQY protease is as a chaperon in refolding of misfolded peptides and as a protease to catalyse the degradation of abnormal proteins as well.

大肠杆菌ClpQY是一个ATP依赖的蛋白酶，ClpQY蛋白酶包含了具ATPase活性的大蛋白分子和一个小分子的peptidase，ClpQY蛋白酶作为一伴随蛋白质扮演分解错误摺叠的蛋白质，也为一催化分解不正常的蛋白质的蛋白酶角色。

RPLP0 gene encodes the acidic ribosomal phosphoprotein large PO subunit, which is a component of the 60S subunit.

RPLP0基因编码酸性核糖体磷蛋白大亚基P0，是核糖体60S亚基的组成成分之一。

Methods Four pairs of primers were designed from toxin sub-unit A gene, O139 special gene, Haemolytic subunit A gene and Toxin coregulated pilus subunit A gene. Multiplex PCR was established to simultaneously detect those four genes.

分别针对霍乱弧菌肠毒素A亚单位基因、O139群特异基因、霍乱弧菌溶血素A亚单位基因和毒力协同调节菌毛A亚单位基因设计引物，建立多基因PCR方法。

Caspase-3 proenzyme is composed of one large-subunit and one small-subunit and only after being cut and activated can Caspase-3 perform its function.

该酶原由一个大亚基和一个小亚基组成，只有被切开并激活后Caspase-3才能够行使其功能。

Purified protein samples were separated by 2-DE with 17 cm IPG strips, and the protein spots were detected by fast silver staining. Six protein spots were randomly excised from the silver stained gel for primary analysis by MALDI-TOF MS. Four proteins were identified, and they were 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2, ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit, F11O4.2 and Rubisco small subunit.

根据预实验结果，选用17 cm IPG预制干胶条对纯化的蛋白样品进行2-DE实验，采用快速银染法进行染色，随机挖取银染胶上6个蛋白点进行MALDI-TOF MS分析和数据库检索，鉴定了3个蛋白，它们是：1-氨基环丙烷-1羧酸合酶2，核酮糖-1，5-二磷酸羧化酶/加氧酶大亚基和F11O4.2。

RESULTS: The mRNA levels of sodium pump α1-subunit increased and α2- and α3-subunit were unchanged in the cortex of kidneys from 1k1c hypertensive rats compared with control rats, while no change has been found for all the three subunits gene expressions at protein level.

结果：正常大鼠肾脏皮质主要表达钠泵α1亚单位，α2与α3亚单位表达较弱；在mRNA水平，1k1c高血压大鼠肾脏皮质钠泵α1亚单位表达明显较强，α2与α3亚单位表达无改变，而在蛋白水平各亚单位基因表达与对照组比较均无明显差异。

There are a lot of researches aboutαsubunit,but seldom onβsubunit.

近年有大量关于α亚基作用的研究，而对β亚基作用的研究较少。

Subunit may be some with the α-subunit interaction mechanism to influence the assembly of receptors.

亚单位可能是通过某种与α亚单位的相互作用的机制来影响受体的组装的。

Each medicine used in the study totally has obivious effect on lens sodium-pump. Either on the molecular and cellular level or on the histological and organic level , they all have their distinctive demonstration. 1.Ouabain、Digoxine、DMSO decrease the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level , the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure demonstrated destructive effect,it indicates the cause of cataract of the medicines.2.D-thyroxine、Amphotericin B、Vitamin E increase the expression of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level ,from the demonstration of the cell morphology and ultramicroscopic structure ,it indicates the medicines have protective or anti-distructive effect on lens.3.The medicines have isoform-specific action on lens sodium-pump,it indicates exploitting isoform-specific medicine has a promising clinical application.4. Lens sodium-pumps are inhibited probably lead to cataract, so in clinical medication, especially to the cardiovascular doctor, while he is using the sodium-pump inhibitors, he should pay more attention to adjust the dosage and duration of the drug therapy. 5. To creat the animal model of cataract through inhibiting lens sodium-pump, whether it can be a kind of classical method or not, it is worthy of further research.

本研究所选用的药物对晶状体钠泵均有明显的影响作用，在分子水平、细胞水平、组织器官水平均有特异的表现：1、哇巴因、地高辛、二甲基亚砜三种药物可降低晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，在细胞形态和超微结构上表现为损伤效应，提示了其潜在的导致白内障的可能。2、D甲状腺素、两性霉素B、维生素 E三种药物可升高晶状体钠泵α亚单位在 mRNA水平的表达，从细胞形态和超微结构上的表现，提示了其对晶状体有保护作用或抗损伤效应。3、药物作用于晶状体钠泵具有重整异构特异性，提示了开发出特异的具有重整异构作用的药物是极有临床应用前景的。4晶状体钠泵抑制后可能导致白内障的发生，故临床用药，尤其是心内科医生在使用这些钠泵抑制剂时应注意调整用药剂量及药物疗程。5 通过抑制晶状体钠泵来制作白内障动物模型能否成为一种经典的制作方法，还有待于进一步研究。

This enzyme is conservative in both structure and function, and the mammalian subunit VIIc of COX has great homology with the yeasty subunit VIII which can optimize the function of the holoenzyme.

结合文献报道，细胞色素C氧化酶是线粒体有氧呼吸链的终端酶，负责催化氧化还原反应和能量转化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。