查询词典 substrates

Autotrophs, the main producers in most terrestrial ecosystems, use energy from the sun or from the oxidation of inorganic substrates to produce organic molecules from inorganic ones.

自养生物——大多数陆地生态系统的主要生产者，利用太阳能或无机物质氧化作用的能量，使无机分子成为有机分子。

Producers Autotrophs, the main producers in most terrestrial ecosystems, use energy from the sun or from the oxidation of inorganic substrates to produce organic molecules from inorganic ones.

生产者 自养生物——大多数陆地生态系统的主要生产者，利用太阳能或无机物质氧化作用的能量，使无机分子成为有机分子。

It is found that (1) the aquatic protozoa communities consists of thirty-six taxa in twenty-six genera and twenty-four families;(2) the groups of ecological function include: Photosynthetic autotrophs (P groups, 25%), Bactivores detritivores (B groups, 44.44%), Saprotrophs (S groups, 2.78%), Algivores (A groups, 11.11%), Nonselective omnivores (N groups, 11.11%) and Raptors (R groups, 5.56%);(3) according to the characteristics of karst water, substrates and mosses, four ecological types and eight sub-types of aquatic protozoa communities can be distinguished.

2水生原生动物群落含6个功能营养群。其中，原生动物光合营养群（P群，Photosynthetic autotrophs），占总数的25%；细菌取食者群（B群，Bactivores detritivores），占总数的44.44%；腐生营养类群（S群，Saprotrophs，占总数的2.78%；食藻者类群（A群，Algivores），占总数的11.11%；非选择性杂食者群（N群，Nonselective omnivores），占总数的11.11%；食肉者群，占总数的5.56%。(3)根据岩溶水流、基质和藓类植物特征，划分该区附生水生原生动物生态群落为4个类型和8个亚类型。

When 3-benzoyl-5-formyl-indolizine or ethyl 5-benzoyl-indolizine-3-carboxylatewere used as substrates, a novel coupling reaction occurred, givinghydroxy-cycl[3,2,2]azines. A mechanism of the reaction was proposed.

其中3-苯甲酰基-5-甲酰基中氮茚和5-苯甲酰基-3-中氮茚甲酸乙酯在低价钛试剂的作用下，发生了新奇的偶联反应，得到了用其它方法难以制备的Hydroxy-cycl[3，2，2]azine，并对此现象作了解释。

The results show that a surface layer of stable cobalt borides of CoB, CoW2 B2 and CoW3B3 formed at 950 ℃ can effectively reduce the diffusion of Co to the surface of cemented carbide substrates when diamond films are deposited.

结果表明，基体经硼化预处理后表面形成CoB、CoW2 B2、CoW3B3相；当沉积温度为750~800 ℃，碳源浓度为3.3%时，薄膜表面形貌和生长织构随着沉积气压改变有明显的变化；硼化预处理后所得样品在1 500 N载荷下压痕表现出良好的附着性能，较二步法预处理更加有效地改善了膜基附着性能。

Copepods regularly live also in marine and freshwater sediments, in different groundwater substrates, in continental and anchialine caves, cenotes, ephemeral water bodies, bromeliads, marshes, wet campos, and on plants as well.

桡足类通常生活在海洋与淡水沈淀物不同的水底基质里，在大陆棚与蓝洞、洞状陷穴、短暂的水体、热带植物、沼泽、湿的草原与植物也是在其中。

Based on the above studies, we fabricated MWCNTs cathodes on different substrates by rotated-coating method.

在此基础上，我们使用旋转涂覆的方法，在不同基底表面将上述各种碳纳米管制备成导电薄膜。

Glass slides were used as artificial substrates for collecting ciliates from a closed intensive shrimp-farming pond near Qingdao, China.

为了解周丛纤毛虫在特定海水养殖环境中的功能与地位，作者以青岛近郊一封闭式海水对虾养殖池为采集地，采用人工基质法对周丛类纤毛虫的群落结构进行了为期140d的调查，同时开展了环境理化因子的采集和分析。

When used as SERS substrates, so as to obtain strong SERS signals, aggregation of silver colloids is essential.

用银溶胶作为SERS基底，银溶胶需要一定程度的聚集才能得到强的SERS信号。

The oxygen consumption with the substrates of succinate in RTT significantly decreased by 34％ as compared with that in control. RTT cybrids produced more oxygen radicals than that of control cybrids as measured by anti-cyano-respiration that reflects the production of oxygen free radicals in mitochondrial respiratory chain. RTT cybrid cell lines demonstrated an increased sensitivity to 〓-induced apoptosis as compared to control cybrids.

以琥珀酸为底物时患儿组融合细胞线粒体呼吸氧耗率显著降低，较正常对照组降低34％；患儿融合细胞线粒体呼吸链氧自由基水平增高，对〓刺激的凋亡易感性增高。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失