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After coating the solutions on the substrates, the precursor films will go through a heat treatment to pyrolyze the polymer and form solid films, In this paper, we show some representative oxide and nitride films grown by PAD, including simple oxide/nitride such as TiO2, GaN, A1N and complex oxide/nitride such asTiO3 and Ti(subscript 1-x)AlN.

该文介绍了使用该方法制备的一些具有代表性的氧化物和氮化物薄膜，包括简单氧化物／氮化物，如TiO2、GaN和AlN等，复杂氧化物／氮化物如（Ba，SrTiO3、Ti(下标 1-x)AlN等。

This Palladacycle catalyzed Heck reaction was characterized by a wide variety of substrates, mildness of reaction conditions, freedom from protection of inert gases and high catalytic activity retainable after repeated uses.

二茂铁亚胺环钯化合物催化的Heck反应具有底物范围较广，反应条件温和，不需要惰性气体保护，催化活性高且催化剂可重复使用仍能保持活性的优点。

The induction of flame retardance to other substrates is current area of development.

把阻燃性导入别的基体材料是目前正在开发的领域。

The effect of cutting types, growth regulation hormones, cutting seasons and cutting substrates on cutting survival rate of Sarcococca ruscifolia were studied.

方法］对扦插繁殖过程中插穗类型、生长调节剂、扦插季节、扦插基质对野扇花扦插成活率的影响进行研究。

Carrier-mediated diffusion is characterized by selectivity and saturability: The carrier transports only substrates with a relatively specific molecular configuration, and the process is limited by the availability of carriers.

载体只转运那些具有特异性分子构型的底物。转动过程受有效载体数量控制。

Schizophyllum commune AS 5.391 can produce CDH and the CDH production is induced by cellulosic substrates. Cotton is the best inducer for CDH production.The lignin model compound veratryl alcohlo has no effect on CDH production.

裂褶菌 Schizophyllum commune AS 5.391可以合成纤维二糖脱氢酶，CDH的合成受底物的诱导，在以纤维素为底物的培养基中才能合成该酶，随着纤维素结晶度的增加诱导作用也越强，以棉花的为最好。

The main reason of the lower soil net nitrogen mineralization rate in Eucalyptus forest could he the decrease of available substrates and the uptake of larger amount of soil nutrients by the fast growth of Eucalyptus. The soil nutrients in shrubland had a quick restoration rate after burning.

火烧桉林氮矿化速率较低的主要原因是其可利用基质的减少和桉树快速生长吸收大量养分所致，火烧灌草坡土壤养分的恢复速度较快。

On the other hand, we study the vertical alignment for a ferroelectric liquid crystal that has fast response, high contrast, and analog gray scale capability. In contrast to the conventional rubbing alignment in a planar geometry, smectic layers arrange themselves parallel to the substrates, and thus extremely uniform alignment of molecules in large area is naturally achieved.

此外，本论文也尝试把FLC做垂直配向，讨论其静态与动态光学现象，并观测其光学图样与模拟结果作一比较；FLC在垂直配向不同於水平配向会有缺陷的产生，所以会有很好的暗态表现，其暗态好坏与否与FLC材料的螺旋距和液晶盒的间隙有相当大的相依性。

This fact proves that the nonwovens can become good soilless culture substrates.

利用非织造布种植出了很好的植物，这一事实证明非织造布可以成为良好的无土栽培基质。

However, when trans-4-aryl-3-buten-2-ones were taken as the substrates, the electron-rich but less sterically hindered ligand 9c gives the best results (up to 96.4 % ee) with highly catalytic activity.

而富电子但空间位阻小的配体9c对亚节基丙酮类底物获得最好的结果(%。4%ee)，同时还表现了最好的化学活性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失