查询词典 substrates

For some kinds of vegetables and pasturages, the contents of some heavy metals surpass the relevant quality standards, so when some crops were planted on the substrates, the uneatable species should be selected preferably and if some kinds of vegetables and pasturages must be adopted, the output could not be provided to mankind and also not be used in farming, in order to avoid harming peoples'health.5 The expediency evaluation model of pioneer plant on substrates was established and some plants were studied. The results show that the expediency evaluation of pioneer plants were respectively that clover was expedient to substrate 1, juniper, cotton and fescue were expedient to substrate 2 and juniper, annual bluegrass, fescue, cotton and clover were expedient to substrate 3.6 Some indexes to evaluate the capability of the phytoremediation on heavy metals and the comprehension about hyperaccumulator were put forward.

有多种植物的重金属含量超过了相应的国家标准，因此在基质上种植植物时，尽量选择非食用性植物品种，即使种植了蔬菜和牧草等植物，也不应将收获后的产品供人类食用或用于畜牧生产，以免危害人体健康。5建立和研究了复垦基质先锋植物的适宜性评价模型，结果表明，不同基质中适宜的先锋植物分别如下：基质1为苜蓿，基质2为桧柏、棉花和高羊茅，基质3为桧柏、早熟禾、高羊茅、棉花和苜蓿。6探讨了评价重金属元素植物修复能力的指标体系和"超富集植物"的概念。

In our experimental results, we have transferred the GaAs solar cells from GaAs substrates onto the mirror-coated copper substrates with the base layer thickness of 1.5 μm. The photovoltaic performance of the orginal GaAs solar cell on a GaAs substrate was also measured. Under AM1.5G and without anti-reflective coatings conditions, it is found that the Jsc can increase from 12.6 mA/cm2 to 13.82 mA/cm2, while the conversion efficiency can improve from 7.91% to 8.53%. As a result, the enhanced Jsc and η data of the GaAs solar cells can be contributed by the AuGe/Au mirror between the GaAs solar cell and copper substrate.

在实验验证方面，本实验室将砷化镓太阳电池由砷化镓基板转移至铜基板上，在基极厚度1.5 μm、AM 1.5G、以及元件未披覆抗反射膜的条件下，短路电流密度可由12.6 mA/cm2提升至13.82 mA/cm2，增加9.7%，而转换效率则可由7.91%提升为8.53%，这结果显示当砷化镓太阳电池基极底部镀有金属反射层时，的确能适度地提升太阳电池的短路电流密度及转换效率。

The Ni-W substrates were obtained by the method of rolling assisted biaxially textured substrates.

利用X射线衍射方法研究基带冷轧织构与W含量的关系，系统地研究了Ni-5Nw基带的再结晶织构。

The development of different kinds of alloy substrates used in either rolling-assistant biaxially textured substrate technique or ion beam assistant deposition method was reviewed. Furthermore, from the view of cost-effect, several popular substrates were proposed.

总结目前几种重要的金属及其合金基底，从材料的制备手段，织构形成的特点和性能，存在的优缺点以及未来的发展趋势等方面介绍了涂层导体中金属基带的研究现状。

Conductive electrodes can be deposited on metallic substrates by electrospark deposition process and a coating with excellent properties and metallurgically bonded with substrates can be produced to heighten the hardness and wear resistance of workpieces surfaces.

电火花沉积技术可以将电极材料沉积到金属基体表面，形成与基体冶金结合且具有优异性能的沉积层。用YG8电极棒为电极材料，进行了紫铜表面电火花沉积WC工艺试验研究，发现沉积效果在电压为60V、频率为200Hz、比沉积时间为2.8s/mm2时最好

According to the correlation of the inhibiting concentration to photobacterium and nitrifying bacterium by nitrification substrates and products, the change of luminous intensity of photobacterium can indicate the inhibition from nitrification substrates and products.

根据硝化基质和产物对发光细菌和硝化细菌抑制浓度的相关性，可用发光细菌发光强度的变化指示硝化基质和产物的抑制作用。

Polymer substrates with dormant groups on the surface were prepared through the recombination of ITX pinacol radicals and surface radicals generated by the abstract hydrogen reaction.The influence of light intensity,irradiation time,concentration of ITX solution and polymer substrates to the dormant group density was investigated respectively.

论文取得的主要结果如下：1、利用夺氢型光引发剂异丙基硫杂蒽酮的夺氢-偶合光化学反应，将ITX嚬哪醇自由基固定到基材表面，制得了表面偶合有休眠基的聚合物基材。

Juveniles prefer to settle on new substrates higher than old substrates and recruit densities decrease as plate age in Pocilloporidae, but an opposite pattern was found in Poritidae.

鹿角与微孔珊瑚幼生附苗对新、旧基质有选择性，鹿角珊瑚在新基质上附苗密度较高，且附苗密度随基质放置时间增加而下降；但微孔珊瑚与鹿角珊瑚相反，在旧基质上附苗密度较高，且附苗密度随基质放置时间增加而显著增加。

Examination the cell shape and pseudopodia with confocal laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, we found that cell spreading well on nanogrooved substrates and their body was more flat and slim; meanwhile, on plain substrates, cells were mostly round.

纳米沟槽能很好地促进细胞贴壁黏附、铺展、生长和增殖，并影响细胞的周期；纳米沟槽诱导细胞骨架发生重组，肌动蛋白骨架沿着纳米沟槽的方向取向排列；纳米沟槽影响细胞伪足形成的方式和形成与细胞中的位置。

The substrates such as galvanized iron,aluminum and some alloys are prone to oxidi-ze and from a compact film of oxidization due to strong activity of metal.The conv-entional putties dont harden completely on the surface of substrates resulting in poor adhesion.

锌、铝等板材及某些合金因金属活动性强，表面易被氧化形成致密的氧化膜，对普通原子灰有效强的阻聚作用，所以普通原子灰在其表面固化不完全，没有附着力。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失