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Author has introduced the industrialized production progress for producing dimethyl ether from synthetic gas by using the fixed bed one step method and by using the liquid phase method ;discussed on realizing the feasibility for industrialization and marketability taking the dimethyl ether as the substituted fuel in the petroleum engineering.

从二甲醚的研究、生产、建设和应用等方面介绍了采用固定床一步法合成气制二甲醚和液相法生产二甲醚的工业化生产进程；论述了二甲醚作为石油工程的替代燃料实现产业化和市场化的可行性。

Here, a noun phrase with a gerund ("fishing for salmon") was substituted for a regular noun.

在这里，动名词名词性短语是代替一个规则的名词。

The hydrolysates from oat xylan using Xyn Ⅰ Xyn Ⅱ and their mixture for hydrolysis were analysed by HPLC. It was showed that Xyn Ⅰ hydrolyzed mainly the unsubstituted regions of oat xylan, and hydrolytes were high xylooligosaccharides; whereas Xyn Ⅱ exhibited greater catalytic versatility than Xyn Ⅰ and were able to attack substituted regions of the polysaccharide and showed greater activity to low xylooligosaccharides than Xyn Ⅰ to give xylobiose as the main hydrolysate. The purified xylanases were acidic enzymes.

以纯化酶组分及其混合物水解燕麦木聚糖，采用高效液相色谱分析相应的水解产物，结果表明，Xyn Ⅰ降解燕麦木聚糖时，主要降解作用发生在底物中没有取代基的区域，水解产物的聚合度较高；Xyn Ⅱ对底物具有更强的适应性，能降解底物中有取代基的区域，相对Xyn Ⅰ酶组分，Xyn Ⅱ酶组分对低聚合度的木聚糖的活性更高，木二糖为主要降解产物。

Part II: The structural modification of norcantharidin and the discovery and applications of NCS-DMSO combinatorial system: A series of derivatives of 5,6-dehydronorcantharidin was transferred into their corresponding 5,6-epoxynorcantharidin derivatives with Oxone, and finally 14 new compounds have been synthesized; and we also discover the novel combinatorial system NCS-DMSO to make N-aromatic substituted norcantharidin amic acids to their corresponding imides in high yields.

利用十分廉价的Oxone为氧化剂，成功的得到了14个5，6-环氧去甲斑蝥素系列衍生物；同时我们意外地发现了NCS-DMSO组合体系可以使去氢去甲斑蝥素酰胺类化合物实现分子内脱水而生成亚胺类化合物，首次发现和运用该全新的组合体系实现了该类反应。

We also achieved the Baylis-Hillman reaction of β-substituted activated olefin with N-tosylated imines.

对于β位有取代基的活化烯文献报道只有在高温高压下才能进行Baylis-Hillman反应。

Moreover, we substituted potassium carbonate and Raney Ni for some expensive reagents. We made progress in the basic work of synthesization of ethyl pyruvate p-nitro-phenylthydrazone and indol. Through above improvement, the simple and convenient process with lower costs make it appropriate to be used in the industrial production.

在实验过程中，我们改进了羧酸与仲胺的缩合条件，使产率可达到90％以上，用碳酸钾和Raney Ni或Pd／C代替了昂贵的进口试剂的使用，改进了合成苯腙和吲哚的后处理方法，使整个合成路线的收率提高，成本降低，操作简单，更适合工业化的要求。

In atoms in the InGaN films are highly substituted,with the value of substitutionality over 98%in our measurement.

InGaN薄膜中In原子易处于替位位置，在所测试的In组分范围，In原子的替位率均在98％以上。

The reaction conditions of synthesis of benzotellurazole ammonium iodides and derived symmetric telluracarbocyanine dyes are discussed. We provide the general procedure to synthesize dyes of this type and nine substituted symmetric telluracarbocyanines are resulted.

探讨了苯并碲唑季铵碘盐中间体及对称碲碳菁染料合成反应的条件，合成了一系列共9个含取代基对称碲碳菁并提供了合成上通用的方法。

So far they have been synthesized with various substituted groups and cavity-size of 4-20 phenol units. Calixarenes have been utilized in fields of complexation, catalysis, extraction, ionophore and so on.

目前已经合成出了4-20个苯酚单元所构成的不同环腔尺寸和具有不同取代基的杯芳烃：它已在配位、催化、萃取、离子载体、分离材料等领域得到了应用，在色谱中的应用也日益受到关注。

The improvement of isolator properties by using some rare-earth substituted iron-garnets and polarization-independent techniques are also discussed.

讨论了使用不同的复合稀土铁石榴石材料及采用不依赖偏振光技术对器件性能的改进。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。