查询词典 substituted

Their own ideas and traditions were substituted for its teaching.

他们是以自己的意见和遗传，代替圣经的教训。

He substituted for the teacher who was ill.

他替代生病的教师。

The cumulative risk of various alkyl- or aryl-substituted sulfonic acid ester impurities should be taken into account.

需要考虑多种烷基或芳基磺酸酯杂质的累积风险。

Whereafter,we achieved a highly enantioselective approach towards the synthesis ofβ-substituted chiral ketones utilizing Oppolzer\'s sultam as chiral auxiliary.The-and-enantiomer of target chiral ketones were obtained with up to 99%ee.

应用手性辅剂樟脑磺内酰胺的手性诱导作用，高对映选择性地合成了一系列β-芳基取代手性酮，其ee值高达99%，可用于药物及其它精细化工中间体的不对称合成。3。

Methods Twelve fresh adult cadaveric feet were selected for experimental fatigue testing to establishing experimental metatarsal fatigue fracture model, specimens were removed soft tissue and the first toes and diaphysises of the first metatarsal bone, reserved ligaments articular capsules , the first tarsometatarsal joints, steel wire substituted the plantar aponeurosis.

材料和方法 12例健康成人新鲜足标本，剔除软组织，保留韧带、关节囊。去除足第一跖骨干及相连拇指，钢丝足底固定，替代足底腱膜，包埋标本并固定于MTS试验机上，对标本进行疲劳载荷实验，载荷为350N，循环加载频率为1Hz。

We have studiedthe coordination water-substituted reactions and the phase-transferchemistry of dozens of trinuclear or tetranuclear sandwich-typePOMs and found that organic molecules or polymers can becoordinated to these polyanions after dehydration, thus more thanone hundred coordinated products are obtained, indicating that thesepolyanions are excellent ligands in organic solvents.

我们首次对夹心三、四核等几十种化合物中配位水进行了配位水取代反应及相转移化学研究，脱水后可配位有机分子或有机高分子，得到上百种配位产物，因此在有机溶剂中它们是优秀的配体。

All the ligands and complexes have been characterized with ~1H-NMR, MS and EA.X-Ray single crystal diffraction reveals that zirconium complex containing the tert-butyl substituted N_2O_2 ligand is an oxo- and hydroxyl-bridged dinuclear structure, which is possibly formed by partial hydrolysis of chlorides at one of the zirconium centers. A tetranuclear zirconium complex has been obtained and chacaterized, which is formed by complete hydrolysis of the chlorides at the zirconium centers.

通过研究配合物的单晶结构，我们发现叔丁基取代的不对称N_2O_2配体与ZrCl_4反应生成的锆配合物为氧桥和羟基桥连接的双核锆配合物，中间过程涉及单核锆配合物中氯原子部分水解，并得到氯原子部分水解的双核锆配合物和全部水(来源：8e6eAB67C论文网www.abclunwen.com)解的四核锆配合物的晶体结构，在晶体培养过程中发现双核锆配合物能够以手性自发拆分结晶析出。

Ten novel derivatives of 1-phenyl-5-[5-(substituted anilinocarbonylmethylthio)-4-phenyl-1,2,4- triazol-3-ylmethylthio]-tetrazole were synthesized rapidly in high yields by the reaction of N--2-chloryacetanilide (3) with 1-phenyl-5-(5-mercapto-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylmethylthio)-tetrazo- le (2) under microwave irradiation and phase transfer catalysis conditions.

采用微波和相转移催化法通过1-苯基-5-(4-苯基-1，2，4-三唑-5-巯基-3-甲硫基)四唑(2)与2-氯乙酰芳胺(3)反应高效、快速地合成了10种尚未见文献报道的1-苯基-5-[5--4-苯基-1，2，4-三唑-3-甲硫基]四唑。其结构经IR，1HNMR，13CNMR和元素分析表征。生物活性实验结果表明，该类化合物在较低浓度下部分化合物对小麦芽有很好的促进作用

The transition states of ring-breaking and of N2 losing during the thermal decomposition of a series of 5-substituted–1H and –2H tetrazole derivatives have been obtained.

求得了系列5-取代-1H四唑和5-取代-2H四唑的热解开环和失N2两个基元反应的过渡态。

They have tested the sensitivity of a series of tetrazole complexes and obtained the relative magnitude of sensitivity of a number of 5- substituted tetrazole derivatives.

但文献调研表明，整体而言，前人在该领域的实验和理论工作数量较少(多数仅为氨基和烷基四唑衍生物)、涉及面较窄、精确性较差，更缺乏系统性。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！