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Based on synthesis of six naphthyl substituted urea and thiourea open-chained compounds, the interaction of these compounds as host molecules with several anionic guests in molecular level were studied via absorption, fluorescence and 〓HNMR spectra.

二、在设计合成六种萘取代的脲及硫脲类多足开链化合物的基础上，利用吸收光谱、荧光光谱及〓H NMR波谱手段详细研究了该类化合物作为主体分子与不同种类阴离子客体分子间的相互作用。

The main research now is focused on the polymerization of difluoramino substituted oxetane monomers, the preparation of neopentyl difluoramino nitrato plasticizers, and the molecular design and synthesis of cyclic N2 nitramino geminal difluoramino oxidizers.

目前该领域的研究工作主要集中在二氟氨基取代环氧丁烷聚合物合成，新戊基二氟氨基硝酸酯增塑剂制备，以及环N2硝胺基偕二氟氨基氧化剂的分子设计与合成上。

Substituted-2-aminobenthiazoles were dissolved in a mixture of acetic acid,phosphoric acid and propionic acid, and diazotized by nitrosylsulphuric acid, then coupled with m-dimethylaminobenzoicacid to form 6-R-BTAMB in good yield.

我们在2-氨基苯并噻唑的6-位引入了不同的取代基R，合成了6种新试剂，2-I2'-(6'-R-苯并噻唑)偶氮-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(6-R-BTAMB，R=〓，〓，Cl，Br，〓，〓，)，并研究了6-R-BTAMB与Fe、Co、Ni、Cu和Pd的络合显色反应的光度性能及不同R基团对试剂灵敏度及选择性的影响将6-〓-BTAMB应用于测定铝合金，电镀废液中的铜，人体毛发和矿泉水中铁的含量均取得了满意的结果。

Valine and nitroxyl functional group were introduced into amino-substituted TPP respectively, and photocytotoxicities of the resulting porphyrins were tested.

以单氨基TPP为原料，分别将缬氨酸、氮氧自由基衍生物引入TPP分子，初步考察了两种TPP衍生物对肿瘤细胞和正常细胞的光毒性。

The current thesis designs an original refrigerator, the dry ice refrigerator. Having substituted the traditional refrigeration cycle, it has many advantages over the traditional refrigerator such as noiselessness, nearly no electric energy consumption, wide sources of CO2 gas, and low costs etc..

本文设计制作了干冰冰箱这一新的冰箱型式，它取代了传统的制冷循环，具有无噪音、几乎不消耗电能、二氧化碳气体来源广、成本低等一系列传统电冰箱所无法比拟的优势。

In the presence of catalytic rhodium acetate, ethyl 2-diazo-3-oxo-per fluoroalkanoates, reacted readily with nitriles to give a series of 5-fluoroalkyl substituted 1, 3oxazoles with high regio-selectivity through a metal carbenoid intermediate. The reactions of carbenoids with noncyclic vinyl ethers or cyclic vinyl ethers afforded dihydrofuroates in good to excellent yields. Interestingly, only vinyl C-H insertion compound was obtained concerning of the reaction of carbenoids with 2, 5dimethylfuran due to the steric hindrance of methyl group

醋酸铑分解2-重氮-3-氧代-全氟羧酸乙酯形成的金属卡宾作为1，3-偶极体，可以与一系列芳基或烷基取代的腈反应，高度区域选择性地生成一系列4-乙氧羰基-5-氟烷基取代的噁唑化合物；也可以与富电子的链状和环状的烯基醚反应，以优良的产率得到一系列氟烷基取代的二氢呋喃类化合物；而与2，5-二甲基呋喃的反应，由于甲基的位阻作用，只得到金属卡宾对呋喃3-位烯基碳氢键插入产物。

The mechanisms of intramolecular biaryl nonphenolic coupling were explored by reactions of different 1,4-biaryl substituted butanes with DDQ in TFA.

通过对含不同取代基的芳环化合物、1，4-二芳基丁烷链上含不同取代基化合物与DDQ在TFA中进行非酚氧化偶合和重排反应的研究，对分子内的二芳基非酚氧化偶合反应机理作了深刻的探讨。

There are at least two quite different arguments commonly advanced to support the claim that treatment ought always to be substituted for punishment , and a good deal of confusion (particularly in nonphilosophical discussions of the evils of punishment and virtues of treatment) results from a failure to get them clear and keep them separate .

对于通常支持矫治应该取代惩罚的这种主张，至少有两种完全不同的论证，而且因不能对两者进行明确区分开而产生了许多混乱结果，（尤其是在惩罚的恶与矫治的优点中的非哲学讨论中）。

These subnets are independently evaluated and then are substituted by the nonprimitive transitions as performance equivalence in the original model to achieve a state space reduc tion.

这篇论文提供了一种将大型随机高级Petri网模型构造成独立子网的方法和技术这些子网可以独立地进行性能评价，在原模型中子网可由非基本变迁进行性能等效替代，以达简化状态空间的目的。

OrthoSubstituted phenols gave the para-para-coupling products and para-substituted phenols gave the ortho-ortho-coupling ones, while hindered phenol gave the corresponding oxidative coupling product.

该氧化偶联反应的反应条件温和、产物易于分离、收率高，可作为有机合成中某些碳-碳键形成的新方法加以应用。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。