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Nitrations of both hydroxyl- and acetamino-substituted porphyrins were found to take place at the adjacent position of the substituent in the very aryl ring, whereas nitro group was guided into para positions of unsubstituted phenyl ring during the nitration of nitro-substituted porphyrin.

结果表明，羟基和乙酰氨基卟啉的硝化反应发生在与该取代基处于同一芳环的meta位，而硝基卟啉进行硝化时，硝基取代于其他未取代苯环的para位。

The B3LYP/6-31G calculations on the four complexes show that the largest interaction energy is-13.98 kJmol^(-1) in the complex composed of HMX and hexaazacalix [3]-p-triarene [3]-2-amido-1, 3, 5-triazine. Results show that intermolecular interaction energies of azacalix [6] arenes with substituted groups are stronger than that without substituted groups, and intermolecular interaction energies of azacalix [6] arenes with amido groups are stronger than that with nitryl groups.

研究发现分子间相互作用能最大的复合物是六氮杂杯[3]-对－三芳烃[3]-2-氨基－1，3，5-三嗪与HMX所形成的复合物，最大相互作用能为－13.98 kJmol^(-1)；而且带有取代基的复合物的相互作用能大于没有带取代基的复合物，带有氨基取代基的复合物的相互作用能大于带有硝基取代基的复合物。

The results showed as follows: 3mg/LBA in differentiation medium was favorable for regeneration of callus; addition of 3mg/LABA, sucrose substituted with maltose, or sucrose partially substituted with mannitol in subculture media improved the status of callus in a degree and enhanced the differentiation frequency; partial desiccation treatment significantly increased the regeneration frequency of callus; addition of AgNO3 or CuSO4 in differentiation medium contributed to plant regeneration , The two resistant calli and fifteen regenerated plants were obtained when the calli of mature embryo of 7001S were infected with Agrobacterium carrying bar and CPTI gene.

结果表明：3mg/LBA对分化有利；继代培养基中加入3mg/LABA，以麦芽糖代替蔗糖，或以甘露醇代替部分蔗糖在一定程度上可以改善愈伤组织状态，提高分化率；干燥处理能明显提高愈伤组织分化率；分化培养中添加一定浓度的AgNO3和CuSO4有利于愈伤组织分化。借助农杆菌介导bar基因和CPTI基因对水稻进行遗传转化，获得2块抗性愈伤组织和15棵再生苗。

The results showed as follows 3mgLBA in differentiation medium was favorable for regeneration of callus; addition of 3mgLABA, sucrose substituted with maltose, or sucrose partially substituted with mannitol in subculture media improved the status of callus in a degree and enhanced the differentiation frequency; partial desiccation treatment significantly increased the regeneration frequency of callus; addition of AgNO3 or CuSO4 in differentiation medium contributed to plant regeneration , The two resistant calli and fifteen regenerated plants were obtained when the calli of mature embryo of 7001S were infected with Agrobacterium carrying bar and CPTI gene.

结果表明：3mgLBA对分化有利；继代培养基中加入3mgLABA，以麦芽糖代替蔗糖，或以甘露醇代替部分蔗糖在一定程度上可以改善愈伤组织状态，提高分化率；干燥处理能明显提高愈伤组织分化率；分化培养中添加一定浓度的AgNO3和CuSO4有利于愈伤组织分化。借助农杆菌介导bar基因和CPTI基因对水稻进行遗传转化，获得2块抗性愈伤组织和15棵再生苗。

Preliminary bioassays indicated that many title compounds exhibited excellent fungicidal, or insecticidal and acaricidal activities. The strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrimide ring have lower biological activity than the strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrazole ring which exhibited good fungicidal activity against RB (0.92 mg/L), TLB (0.3 mg/L), CDM (12.5 mg/L) and WPM (1.56 mg/L).

初步生物活性测定结果表明，新型Strobilurin类化合物中多个化合物具有较好的杀菌或杀虫杀螨活性，其中吡唑类化合物要明显优于嘧啶类化合物，吡唑类化合物在低浓度下对水稻稻瘟病菌(0.92 mg/L)、番茄晚疫病菌(0.3 mg/L)、黄瓜霜霉病(12.5 mg/L)和小麦白粉病(1.56 mg/L)仍具有很好的杀菌活性。

Preliminary bioassays indicated that many title compounds exhibited excellent fungicidal, or insecticidal and acaricidal activities. The strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrimide ring have lower biological activity than the strobilurin derivatives containing substituted pyrazole ring which exhibited good fungicidal activity against RB (0.92 mg/L), TLB (0.3 mg/L), CDM (12.5 mg/L) and WPM (1.56 mg/L).

初步生物活性测定结果表明，新型Strobilurin类化合物中多个化合物具有较好的杀菌或杀虫杀加热管螨活性，其中吡唑类化合物要明显优于嘧啶类化合物，吡唑类化合物在低浓加热管度下对水稻稻瘟病菌(0.92 mg/L)、番茄晚疫病菌(0.3 mg/L)、黄瓜霜霉病(12.5 mg/L)和小加热管麦白粉病(1.56 mg/L)仍具有很好的杀菌活性。

New sulfonyloxadiazolones have the formula, in which A stands for hydrogen, sulphur,-SO-,-SO2- or a group, in which R stands for hydrogen or alkyl; R stands for optionally substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl or aryl; and R stands for optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, dialkylamino or aryl.

本发明涉及式新的磺酰基__二唑酮，其中，A代表氧、硫、－SO－、－SO 2 －或基团，其中R 3 代表氢或烷基；R 1 代表任选被取代的环烷基，任选被取代的环烯基或任选被取代的芳基；和R 2 代表任选被取代的烷基，链烯基，二烷基氨基或芳基。

This paper contains three parts: 1 Synthesis of novel titanium complexes; 2 Polymerization behaviors of alkoxyl substituted Cp Titanocenes as catalysts for styrene syndiotactic polymerization; 3 Polymerization behaviors of alkenyl substituted Cp Lanthanocenes as Methyl Methacrylate polymerization catalysts.

中文题名新型茂钛、噁唑啉钛络合物的合成、表征以及茂钛、茂稀土络合物催化性能的研究副题名外文题名 Synthesis，characterization of novel Cp，oxazoline titanium complexes and polymerization behaviors of titanocenes and lanthanocenes 论文作者张浩导师钱延龙黄吉玲学科专业应用化学研究领域\研究方向金属有机与均相催化学位级别博士学位授予单位华东理工大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数148页关键词金属有机化学稀土络合物噁唑啉类钛络合物茂钛络合物馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O627 /27 本论文包括三部分内容：1）有机金属钛络合物的合成；2）烷氧基取代茂钛络合物催化苯乙烯间规聚合的研究；3）烯基取代茂稀土络合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的研究。

The invention concerns a process for preparing heterocyclic carbenes of general formula in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are identical or different and mean saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain, branched or cyclic, unsubstituted or substituted C1-C10 alkyl, C2-C5 alkylidene, C2-C5 alkylidine, C7-C19 aralkyl or C6-C14 alkyl groups, R3 and R4 can also stand for hydrogen or form jointly anellated, substituted or unsubstituted groups with between 3 and 7 carbon atoms and X stands for carbon or nitrogen, R3 being dropped if X is nitrogen.

本发明涉及一种制备通式Ⅰ的杂环碳烯的方法，其中在通式Ⅰ中，R1、R2、R3和R4是相同的或不同的，并且是饱和的或不饱和的，直链、支链或环状的，未取代或取代的C1－C10－烷基、C2－C5－亚烷基、C2－C5－次烷基、C7－C19－芳烷基或C6－C14－芳基基团，R3和R4可以是氢或它们一起形成具有3－7个碳原子的稠合的、取代或未取代的基团，X是碳或氮，并且当X是氮时，不存在R3。

This thesis includes five parts as follows.1. The backgrounds and some relative concepts of this work are briefly introduced. The photochemistry of benzamides and compounds with thiourea functional group is also concisely reviewed.2. Total of fourteen benzamides with different substituted groups have been synthesized and structurally characterized. Better photoreaction time for that kind of compounds at given concentrations is confirmed by tracking its'UV spectrum and GC chromatogram. A representative dibenzophenone photoproduct has been determined by X-ray crystallography. The mechanisms of photoreaction of benzamide have been proposed.3. Total of seven N-chloro(phenylmethylenebenzenamines with different substituted groups and sixty-one thiourea derivatives have been synthesized and structurally characterized.

论文的主要内容如下：1、简要介绍本论文工作的研究背景，并对苯甲酰胺和具有硫脲官能团类化合物的光化学研究进展进行简要的总结。2、合成与表征了14个具有不同取代基的苯甲酰胺类化合物，利用紫外光谱和气相色谱确定了此类化合物较佳光照时间，测定了一个具有代表性光解产物的单晶结构，提出了苯甲酰胺类化合物的光反应机理。3、合成与表征了7个带有不同取代基的氯代苯甲酰亚胺中间体及61个硫脲衍生物，测定了两个具有代表性化合物的单晶结构。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。