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According to the properties of substituted thiourea derivatives,4 symmetric and 12 unsymmetric thiourea compounds were synthesized by reaction of alkyl amine or substituted aniline with carbon bisulfide or some isothiocyanates .

针对不同活性的取代硫脲，采用脂肪胺或取代苯胺与二硫化碳或不同种类的异硫氰酸酯反应，合成了4种对称的和12种非对称的硫脲衍生物。

Substituted effect on the C-Cl BDE of substituted chlorobenzene compounds is further discussed.

进一步的研究表明取代基对C-Cl键的键离解能的影响不明显。

By the comparison of electronic spectrum and Z-scan of different substituted MPc and MNc, the peripheral substituted MNc had better nonlinear optical properties. It provided a new method to the improvement of the performance of reverse saturable absorption of the laser protective materials.

对不同金属轴向取代的萘酞菁化合物的电子光谱和Z-扫描进行了横向比较，并对相同取代基、金属轴向取代的酞菁化合物和萘酞菁化合物进行了纵向比较，发现周围取代的金属萘酞菁化合物具有较好的非线性光学性能，为提高材料的反饱和吸收性能提供了一种新的途径。

Two ferrocenyl and trimethylsilyl substituted cyanohydrin ethers have been prepared by the addition of trimethysilyl cyanide to two acetyl-substituted ferrocenes: 1-(1-cyano-1-trimethylsilyloxyethyl)-ferrocene (1) and 1, 1'-bis(l-cyano-1-trimethylsilyloxyethyl)ferrocene (2). The structures of these two compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray crystallography.

通过两种取代的乙酰基二茂铁与三甲基氰硅烷的加成反应，得到两种取代二茂铁基三甲基硅烷基氰醇醚的晶体：1-（1-氰基－1-三甲基硅烷氧基乙烷基）二茂铁(1)，1，1-二（1-氰基－1-三甲基硅烷氧基乙烷基）二茂铁(2)，用X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对分子结构进行了表征。

In the same central heteroatom systems, the redox reactivity of the systems substituted by the trivalent metal is higher than the systems substituted by bivalent metal.

在中心原子相同的体系中，三价金属取代的体系比二价金属取代的体系氧化还原能力强。

The initial SAR studies indicated:(1) the presence of a linker of methene at the N-1 may be beneficial to anti-HIV activity, while longer chain could enhance toxicity;(2) substituted phenyl at the C-2 could reduce toxicity;(3) 6-substituted benzimidazoles generally showed higher anti-HIV activity than 5-substuted ones;(4) the presence of a halogenated benzyl ring at the N-l would enhance anti-HIV potency and decrease cytotoxicity.

初步构效分析提示：(1)苯并咪唑环1位侧链间隔基为亚甲基时活性最好，侧链延长，毒性增大；(2)苯并咪唑2位侧链无间隔基毒性相对较低；(3)苯并咪唑6位取代活性高于5位取代；(4)苯并咪唑1位芳环用卤素取代，毒性明显降低。

The initial SAR studies indica ted:(1)the presence of alinker of methene at the N-1may be beneficial to anti-HIV activity,while longer chain could enhance toxicity;(2)substituted phenyl at the C-2could reduce toxicity;(3)6-substituted benzimidazoles generally showed higher anti-HIV activity than 5-substuted ones;(4)the presence of ahalogenated benzyl ring at the N-l would enhance anti-HIV potency and decrease cytotoxicity.

初步构效分析提示：(1)苯并咪唑环1位侧链间隔基为亚甲基时活性最好，侧链延长，毒性增大；(2)苯并咪唑2位侧链无间隔基毒性相对较低；(3)苯并咪唑6位取代活性高于5位取代；(4)苯并咪唑1位芳环用卤素取代，毒性明显降低。

The structure-toxicity relationship of 59 substituted benzenes was studied by the method of bayesian regularization neural network,and a QSAR model was built for environmental toxicity evaluation and prediction of substituted benzenes with lipid-water partition coefficient and four quantum indices.

利用贝叶斯规整化神经网络研究了59种苯取代的环境毒性和分子结构的关系。建立了基于脂水分配系数和4种量子指数的QSAR环境毒性预测模型。结果表明：该模型的预测性能超过偏最小二乘法和逐步线性回归方法，残差分析显示其稳定可靠，有望成为一种良好的苯取代物毒性的环境评价和预测的方法

The authors research the algorithm for power system static voltage stability. Taking the modulus minimum eigenvalue of power flow Jacobian matrix as the criteria to weigh the weakness of power system, the active power injected into nodes equivalent is substituted by equivalent conductance to ground as well as the reactive power injected into nodes is substituted by equivalent susceptance to ground.

研究了电力系统静态电压稳定性算法，以潮流雅可比矩阵最小模特征值的大小作为衡量电网薄弱程度的标准，以等效对地电导代替节点注入有功功率，以等效对地电纳来代替节点注入无功功率。

The results indicate that the type and number of the substituents affect the toxicity of these compounds directly. A nitro group substitution increases the toxicity of the compounds, and on the contrary, an amido group substitution decreases their toxicity. For multi-nitrobenzenes, the toxicity of the o - or p -substituted nitrobenzene is bigger than that of the m -substituted one.

苯环上取代基的类型、数目和取代位置直接影响到标题化合物的毒性大小，强吸电子基如硝基会降低 Q -NO2和 E LUMO大小，使化合物毒性增强，且邻对位硝基取代的毒性高于间位取代；相反，给电子基团氨基的存在则会使化合物的毒性降低。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。