查询词典 substituted

Portions of 50 mL offiltrate were retrieved from the dialyzer, and equal amountsof fluid were substituted in the circuit.

取滤过液50 mL ，并在每次取出后，补充等量的液体。

The photochemical and thermal decomposition of various diphenylamine diazonium salts in ethanol were studied. It was found that, the major products in photochemical decomposition are their corresponding substituted diphenylamino-4-ethyl ethers while their corresponding diphenylamines were obtained as only one product in the case of thermal decomposition.

并研究了二苯胺型重氮盐的光、热分解，结果表明：在醇中，二苯胺型重氮盐的光解主要生成重氮基被乙氧基取代的产物；热解几乎生成唯一的重氮基被氢取代的产物。

Some of yellow azo pigments have been synthesized by coupling of acetoacetarylide derivates with different substituted nitroaniline diazonium salts. The relationship between pigment structure and shade, m. p., and thermal stability, and the, effect of addition of surface active agent on coupling reaction product have been studied. TGA and differential thermal analysis in air of the pigments and the variance of visible spectra reflectance have also been determined.

以不同取代的硝基苯胺衍生物为重氮组分与乙酰基乙酰芳胺衍生物为偶合组分，合成数种黄色颜料，观察了不同表面活性剂对其偶合产物性能的影响；研究了颜料分子结构与色光、熔点及热稳定性之间的关系；测定了颜料热重曲线及加热试样对可见光反射性能的变化。

Seven 7-styrylcoumarins were synthesized by palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction of coumarin diazonium salts with substituted styrenes.

采用钯催化香豆素重氮盐的Heck反应合成了七个7-位苯乙烯基取代香豆素化合物，该方法反应条件温和且收率较高。

The production process for vinyl chloride is substituted that based on ethylene dichloride for ethine. It is forecasted that it will quickly increased for the demand of ethylene dichloride.

中国的氯乙烯单体生产方法正由乙炔法转换为二氯乙烷法，预计二氯乙烷的消费将有一个快速发展。

Benzoxazine compounds are one kind of highly active protoporhyrinogen oxidase inhibitors. These compounds can effectively control both monocotyledon weeds and dicotyledon weeds at lower dosage. The action mechanism is similar to p-nitro-o-substituted diphenylethers. They can result weeds albinism and decolorization, which are very important albinism herbicide.

苯并噁嗪类化合物是一类高活性的原卟啉原氧化酶抑制剂，低剂量可有效地防除禾本科与阔叶杂草，其作用机理和对硝基邻位取代的二苯醚类似，它们造成白化或脱色，是白化除草剂中较重要的种类，其活性远超过二苯醚除草剂，是目前化学农药研究领域的热点。

At 8 weeks postoperatively, the grafts were mostly substituted by new cells, and the artificial ligament was completely parceled by the synovial membrane, but there were still some gaps; The combined tendon exhibited no loose or disfiguration, the infiltrative inflammatory cells disappeared. The cells in grafts were close to normal cells in anterior cruciate ligament, but fibrocytes arranged in disorder and fibers showed a verticality.

移植后第8周，移植物大部分组织被新长入的细胞替代，人工韧带被滑膜完全包裹，浸润的炎症细胞基本消失，部分接触面已融合，但部分面仍有间隙；联合肌腱无变形和松弛，移植物内细胞形态，数量接近正常前交叉韧带，但纤维细胞排列杂乱，纤维有了一定的纵向性。

The extent of the disproportionation reaction is closely related to temperature, heating time, substituted metal and the heat of formation of the alloys.

歧化反应的程度与加热温度、时间、第三组元M及合金的生成焓关系密切。

She is distractingly beautiful, but also prone to committing fouls, often collecting the maximum of five fouls and being forced to be substituted.

她美得令人发狂，但老是容易犯规，她通常会在一场比赛中犯规满5次，然后被迫替换下场。

The reaction of polyfluoroalkyl iodides with 4-pentenoic acids initiated by sodium dithionite was realized to give polyfluoroalkyl substituted lactones.

我们研究了多氟烷基碘代烷与4-戊烯酸类化合物等在连二亚硫酸钠引发下的反应，得到了氟烷基取代的内酯化合物，我们将该反应称为氟烷基化内酯化反应；并建立了一个利用该反应合成含氟内酯的新方法，首次利用氟烷基化内酯化反应进行高立体选择性双环含氟内酯及手性含氟内酯等的合成，已合成含氟内酯新化合物50余种。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。