查询词典 submit public bids

This dissertation summarized the supervisal to admininstrative action and the system of urban planning, analysed the actuality and shortage of supervisal to administrative action in administrant sysem of urban planning, and studied the overseas experience of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning. Based on these works, the dissertation brought four advices about how to consummate the mechanism of supervisal to administrative action of urban planning: The first is consummate the public participance system, protect the exertion of public rights about participateon advicee and superviseial, intensify the public supervisal and advance supervisal of urban planning. The second is consummate the democratic decision-making system, intensify the supervisal of the course of urban planning"s decision-making. The third is constitute the regulation of surveillant, intensify the administrative level"s supervisal of urban planning. The fourth is onstitute the regulation of went behind responsibility, intensify the ex post facto supervisal of urban planning.

本文通过对我国行政法制监督和城市规划体系进行概述，对城市规划行政法制监督机制建设的现状、不足进行分析，研究国外行政法制监督制度情况和可借鉴的经验做法，围绕完善城市规划的行政法制监督机制，提出从四个方面对规划监督法规体系加以完善：一是完善城市规划公示制度，保证公众对规划的参与权、建议权和监督权，做好规划管理的事前监督；二是完善城市规划决策机制，加强对规划决策过程中的监督；三是完善上级政府对下级政府规划规划管理的层级监督机制，通过派驻规划督察员加强规划管理事前、事中监督；四是建立城市规划违法违纪行政责任追究制度，通过严格的问责，加强事后监督。

Because the high taxes needed to finance high public spending reduce the post-tax income of taxpayers, thus restricting their economic freedom and, most likely, over the long run, have a negative impact on the efficiency of the economy and one conomic growth, the question arises whether the level of public spending and, consequently, of taxation should be reduced if this could be done without reducing public welfare.

由于支持高公共开支所需要的高税收会减少纳税人的税后收入，因而，也会限制他们的经济自由，并且，极有可能从长期看，对经济效率和经济增长会有负面影响，于是就出现了这样的问题，如果削减公共开支水平、进而削减税收水平并不会减少公共福利，那是否应当那样做？

Referring to the Pole Management from western public apartments and BalancedScorecard from private organizations, catering to china's specialty, this thesisraises 5P apraisal system which apraise the civil servants from 5 dimensionality:Profits for economic development, Public for social benefits, Process foradministrative behavior, Potency for servants'self-development and People for humanresource management. Such system makes more people participate in setting effectiveobjectives and complish those aims by decentralization while becomes a nice managecycle by enrolling more people joining in the apraisal.Those 5 dimensionality don't exist irrespectively: via good HR management, weattract more talent people, via exert their potation and creative, civil servants willdevelop themselves constantly and work hardly; Via the hard work of those servants,we may get pretty good economic efficacy and social benefits and finally obtain theultimate strategy, to make the public satisfied.

本文参照了西方公共部门的标杆管理等方法和私营组织的平衡记分卡，针对中国公务员管理的特点，尝试提出了5P 评估体系，从经济效益、社会效益、行政过程、潜力发展、人力资源五个维度对公务员的行为结果进行考察，并且通过放权具体指标的制定让更多的人参与设定可能的和有效的目标，从而促进组织目标的完成；通过全方位主体评价让更多的公众参与绩效的评估，最终形成良好的自我循环管理模式。5P 评估体系的五个维度之间相互紧密联系：通过良好的人力资源管理，我们吸收优秀的人才，通过培训和科学的管理，充分发挥各位公务员的潜力和创造力，激励公务员不断学习和提高自己，更好地完成自己的工作，为人民服务，而通过各位公务员共同的努力，我们将会得到良好的经济效益和社会效益，由此达到让公众满意的最终战略目标。

At present, public management practice is being transformed into society"s ma naging typetaking society as standard from the traditional government"s ruling type of regarding government as standard. Between NGO and people play a more and more important role in public policy making and function more and more preem inent. This undoubtedly declares that the citizens participate in the public policy making has entered a brand-new developing period.

当前，公共管理实践正由传统的以政府为本位的政府统治型向以社会为本位的社会治理型转变，非政府组织和民众在公共管理和公共政策制定中的地位和作用日显重要和突出，这无疑昭示着公民参与公共政策制定进入了崭新的发展时期。

Build course of study to say the concern of next network public relations and enterprise today, believe if,everybody knows a business once be done of network public relations stare at on he can give an enterprise to bring benefit to also can let this enterprise also stand not to rise again from now on, can presumable friend say network public relations can have so great power?

建业今天就说下网络公关和企业的关系吧，相信大家都知道一个企业如果一旦被做网络公关的盯上他会给企业带来效益也能让这个企业从此再也站不起来，可能有的朋友会说网络公关能有那么大的力量吗？

The new public service puts focus on the principal part of the public life, which is not public administrative agents who are "steering" but the citizens.

新公共服务将理论视角聚焦到公共生活的主体——公民，而不再是"掌舵"的公共行政人员。

Based on the systematic viewpoint and the studies of public cadre selection system, this monograph forms a reasonable procedure and structure system on public cadre selection including clarification of occupations and positions, confirmation of the qualification of cadres, public sign-up and qualification evaluation, uniform examination, political inspection, appointment by the after-research decision of the Party Committee and probationership.

本文根据系统的观点，通过对公开选拔制度的研究，构建了公开选拔制度合理的程序结构体系，即职位分类与资格条件确定、公开报名与资格审查、统一考试、组织考核、党委研究决定任命、试用期六位一体的程序结构体系。

The principle of proportionality may effectively limit the implementing of national public power and coordinate public interest and private interest by weighing benefits. The principle has broken the absolute concept of the private interest's superiority or the public interest's superiority and put the two interests into the concrete situation for analyzing.

比例原则可以有效地限制国家公权力的行使，最大限度地保护公民私权利，并且通过利益衡量的方法，在公共利益与私人利益之间进行协调，打破了私人利益至上和公共利益至上的绝对观，从而使二者处于具体情境中待分析的状态，没有哪个处于绝对优先的地位。

In order to make the reasonable public policy, the perfect mechanism of citizens order participation should be set up through the scientific public opinion survey, audient meeting, public gallery, negotiation, and publicans of information in state.

本文研究从理论分析着手，对公共政策决策中公民参与的一般理论进行了规范性探讨。

Public sector organizations, for example, may need to include public service and public perception.

公共部门组织，例如，可能需要包括公共服务和公众的看法。

You can snipe the second and third union leaders from this position.

您可以鹬第二和第三工会领袖从这一立场出发。

Aiming at the currently shortage of XML streams quality detecting, this paper proposes a new forecasting method of XML streams quality by least squares support vector machines, which is used the method of XML keys' vector matrix as windows, and vector product wavelet transform to multilevel decompose and refactor the XML streams series, that can fulfill real-time checking demand of XML quality, and ensure constraint, consist- ency and integrality. For even more adapting net load, it proposes a control strategy by weight and adaptive adjustment to ensure XML streams quality.

针对当前XML数据流质量检测存在的不足，提出构建XML键的矢量矩阵作为窗口，利用矢量积小波变换多级分解与重构XML数据流，再结合最小二乘支持向量机对XML数据流质量进行预测的一种方法，满足XML数据流质量重构时实时检测的要求，保证XML数据的约束性、一致性与完整性；为了更好的适应网络负载，采取加权与自适应窗口调整等调度策略充分保证XML数据流的质量检测。