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Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

The second, so far as the text is concerned, might be considered as merely a different wording of the first, were it not that the history of the council shows that Wyclif had directly opposed the Scholastic doctrine of "accidents without a subject" as absurd and even heretical (cf, De Augustinis, De re sacramentari, Rome, 1889, II, 573 sqq.), Hence it was the intention of the council to condemn the second article, not merely as a conclusion of the first, but as a distinct and independent proposition; wherefore we may gather the Church's teaching on the subject from the contradictory proposition;"Accidentia panis manent sine subjecto," ie the accidents of bread do remain without a subject.

第二，相对於文而言，可被视为仅仅是一个不同的措辞第一，如果不是被认为安理会历史表明wyclif直接反对学术上的理论，"如果没有意外的一个主题"一样荒谬甚至异端（比照，德奥古斯蒂尼斯，德重sacramentari ，罗马， 1889年第一，二， 573 sqq ），因此这是安理会打算谴责第二篇文章，而不是仅仅作为一种结论的第一，但作为一个独特和独立命题；哪，我们可以搜集教会的教学主题，从相互矛盾的命题"； accidentia潘尼斯manent正弦subjecto "，即事故的面包做的仍然是一个课题。

Article 72 In the event that the organizations or individuals provide the occupational-health technical services without obtaining the qualification thereof, or any healthcare agencies undertake occupational health examination and occupational-disease diagnosis without statutory approvals, the competent public health authority can order the responsible organizations or individuals to immediately stop the violating practice, and confiscate the illegal income therefrom; any organization or individual gaining an illegal income over RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine equaling 2 to 10 times of the illegal income; any organization or individual gaining no illegal income or an illegal income less than RMB 5,000 yuan is also subject to a fine between RMB 5,000 and RMB 50,000 yuan; the executives and other personnel directly responsible for the severe illegal practices are subject to such disciplinary actions as post-lowering, deposal or dismissal according to applicable regulations.

第七十二条未取得职业卫生技术服务资质认证擅自从事职业卫生技术服务的，或者医疗卫生机构未经批准擅自从事职业健康检查、职业病诊断的，由卫生行政部门责令立即停止违法行为，没收违法所得；违法所得五千元以上的，并处违法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罚款；没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五千元的，并处五千元以上五万元以下的罚款；情节严重的，对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予降级、撤职或者开除的处分。

From the Marxism perspective of interactive practice, all social practice is the combination of the dual relation of subject-object and subject-subject, is the dialectical unification of productive practice and interactive practice.

从马克思主义的社会实践活动观看，一切社会实践活动都是"主体——客体"和"主体——主体"双重关系的有机结合，是生产实践与交往实践的辩证统一。

This function is made of three aspects as follows: firstly constructing the real subject by expressing ego; secondly doing the ideal subject by choosing and supplementing ego; thirdly doing the free subject by creating ego freely and consciously.

这种建构功能是由三个层面构成的，第一个层面是通过表达自我而建构的现实的主体，第二个层面是通过选择和补充自我来建构的理想的主体，第三个层面是通过自由自觉的创造自我来建构的自由的主体。

According to making research on its deconstructing subject in the traditional philosophy, We can get a more profound understanding about the relationship between his philosophy and the traditional philosophy Wittgensteinian deconstructing mainly embodies the following points; firstly ,he unloaded magic halation of "self",according to researching 'self'; secondly , he removed the duality of subject .thirdly, he discarded introspection belonging to the subject.

后期维特根斯坦的哲学是以彻底反传统著称的，通过对后期维特根斯坦哲学对传统哲学中的"主体"的消解，我们能更深刻地理解他的哲学与传统哲学之间的关系。维特根斯坦的消解主要体现在三个方面：（1）通过对"我"的考察，卸掉了"我"身上的神秘光环；（2）解除了主体身份的二重性；（3）抛弃了主体的反思功能。

The Polar intense relation of rational subject and aesthetic subject, potentially indwell the fundamental of modern subject, which is being constantly persued by the project of the Enlighten.

而其"浪漫"精神的种种歧义与精神指向的不断变迁，则具体的展现出了含混主体的内部随着整个现代性的进程而引发的愈来愈烈的精神紧张与争斗，这可清晰的表征为理性乌托邦与审美乌托邦、工具理性意识与身体领域之间的纠缠与决裂，结果是含混主体内部中的感性主体、审美主体、欲望主体凸现在个体的日常生活层面，最终也就导致了当下社会中日益陷入的普遍的世

So they have a wider exploring space when meeting the new subject of oil painting portraits----the new men in 21st century. So this thesis holds that: do not be influenced by the popular trend of that time while opening to outside world; learn from those masters and predecessors system and selectively and inherit the excellent methods, forms and artifices. So that we can improve the artistes' ability of holding and expressing continuously who is as the subject of the oil painting portraits. In the light of the object, we should seize the character of the time from the object observantly; find and express the affecting character moving the subject on any ordinary object.

据此，笔者对21世纪的油画肖像画创作探索的思路为：在秉承开阔艺术胸怀的前提下不为流行之风所动，对前辈大师进行有选择地、系统地学习，继承借鉴其优秀的创作方法、创作形式和创作技巧，不断完善充实当代油画家作为油画肖像画创作主体的把握和表现能力；在表现客体对象方面，力求敏感地把握客体对象身上所渗透的时代气息，在面对的每一个普通表现对象身上都能找到并表现其能打动创作主体的特质。

Observational error is difficult to avoid, but this doesn't mean the observational subject is full helpless in front of the observational error. If observational subject continuously optimizes hisself qualities, wipe out the localization of subject to the best us the activity that observational negative impact result in, at the same time, recognize the complexity of observational object well, the respect observational environmental role, select the pooropriate method and instruments, and form the good observational habit, observational error is to may be prevented.

观察错误虽然是难以避免的，但这并不意味着观察主体在观察错误面前，是完全无能为力的，观察主体如能不断优化其自身素质，尽量消除主体局限性对观察活动造成的负面影响，同时，充分认识观察客体的复杂性，重视观察环境的作用，选择适当的观察方法和观察仪器，养成良好的观察习惯，观察错误是有可能被避免的。

Chapter Two makes a brief survey on "Confessions and Subject" in western history, and then have a concise summary of Foucault"s theory of "Confessions and Subject including such notions as power, subject, confessions, Panopticon, and the rules of discourse and their functions in self-constitution.

第二章回溯了西方"坦白和主体"的发展历史，并概述了福柯"坦白和主体"理论中关于权力、主体、坦白、监狱和话语规则的概念。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。