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This study besides the research construction, also utilizes "Spatial Model of Electoral Competition","Elite Decision-Making Model", and the "Simple Democratic Pattern" these three policies-making models to make another model of Taiwan pension policy subject to form and to deliver that explains the multiplicative process of Taiwan old age pension policy-making.

本研究除研究架构外，亦运用文中所述之「选举竞争空间模型」、「菁英决策模型」以及「简单民主模式」此三个政策决策模型，架构出另一台湾年金政策议题形成及产出之模式，藉以说明台湾地区老年年金政策决策过程之多元化。

Risk analysis and reliability research of tunnels lining are very vital and necessitous problems, and the purpose is to solve risk evaluation and reliability forecast of the tunnels lining system. The study on subject has important economic benefit, and social benefit, and it not only has important meaning to improve the level of tunnel design and project construction in our country but also has significant academic benefit.

隧道衬砌结构的风险分析和可靠性研究是十分重要而又迫切需要解决的问题，其目的就是要解决隧道衬砌结构系统的风险评估和可靠性预测问题，本课题的研究具有较大的经济效益和社会效益，不但对提高我国隧道的设计水平和工程建设有重要的意义，而且有重要的学术价值。

Methods:The study of this subject is for making sure the function of decreasing toxicity on the compatibility of Nux vomica powder through experiment of acute toxicity and the little white mice s activity.

目的：为了验证马钱子散的配伍减毒增效作用，进行了马钱子散的配伍减毒作用实验研究和马钱子散的配伍增效作用实验研究。

The study of operator algebra bagan in 30times of 20th century. Though compary with some other theory it is relatively new, but it has unexpected application in some mathematic theory and other subject, such as quantum mechanics, noncommutative geometry, linear system, contral theory, number theory and some other important branches of mathematics.

算子代数理论产生于20世纪30年代，它在数学和其他学科中都有着出人意料的应用，它与量子力学，非交换几何，线性系统，控制理论，数论以及其他一些重要数学分支都有着广泛的联系和相互渗透。

Taking stray light in "Shenguang III" as the study subject and basing on the basic principle of geometrical optics,Applying the technological path of paraxial ray and real ray tracing,a new analytic way and data structure,which suits for the specific requirement in analysis and process of ghost images,is presented.

本课题就是以"神光-Ⅲ"激光装置中的杂散光为研究对象，针对高功率多程放大系统在鬼像分析与处理方面特殊要求，从光线光学的基本原理出发，应用近轴光线与空间光线追迹技术路线，提出一种新型的分析方法和数据结构。

It is advanced firstly that trilingual education is based upon the multicultural education pedagogically and upon the development of bilingual education theoretically and practically. In addition, the research into trilingual code-witching becomes all the more important and significant due to the fact that trilingual education is a newly-developed research subject. The present study is of considerable significance in that it not only enriches the research of code-switching both in general setting and in classroom context, fosters conceptualization and implementation of trilingual education, but provides the implications for the EFL education for ethnic minority learners.

本章首先指出多元文化教育思想是三语教学的教育学基础，双语教育的蓬勃发展是三语教学的理论和现实基础，而三语教学研究的前沿性和创新性则为三语环境下教师课堂语码转换研究提供了广阔的生长空间和全新的研究意义；就研究意义而言，本研究在丰富和发展语码转换和课堂语码转换研究，对三语教学理论构想和实施，以及对民族外语教育的启示等方面都有重要理论和现实意义；本研究的特色与创新表现在对三语环境下教师课堂语码转换的影响模式及生成机制的构建，对三语教学的文化生态分析，对三语教师话语特征的解读，对三语环境下外语教育的课程特征、语言价值和文化追求的阐释，以及研究设计的特色与创新上。

Standard in work out process, learned to have investigation and study about active state law, code, policy and standard;, the experience; that began necessary special subject research and technical argumentation; to sum up craft of puddling of old blast furnace to design sought the opinion of concerned production, design, school extensively, the delibrate that the problem that exists to puddling undertook iteration and revise, final classics censors text.

规范在编制过程中，学习了有关现行国家法律、法规、政策及标准；进行了调查探究，开展了必要的专题探究和技术论证；总结了多年高炉炼铁工艺设计的经验；广泛征求了有关生产、设计、院校的意见，对炼铁存在的新问题进行了反复的研讨和修改，最后经审查定稿。

In the second chapter, we recapitulate the history and present situation of the tax planning, and get the deficiency on theory and practice of the foreign trade erterprises tax planning, we get the study content and sense of the subject.

第一章对目前国内外关于纳税筹划的一些基本发展历史与现状作了概括介绍，分析了目前我国外贸企业在纳税筹划的认识与运用上存在的问题与不足；在此基础上，介绍了选题的研究内容与意义。

That is to say, the ritual of political legitimacy must be changed from traditional type of consanguinity, hereditariness and god-given regality into legal principle type in which the authority comes from and is approbated by people\'s vote; from subject type of passive moralized inculcation into citizen type of initiative study and free selection; from closed exclusive type into openparticipation type——the ritual of people participating in politicalactions is no longer controlled or confined in an extremely incapacious and closed spectrum.

政治合法化仪式从基于血缘、世袭和君权神授的传统型向以通过民众投票和选举来表达授权与认可的法理型转变；政治社会化仪式从被动教化和灌输的臣民型向主动学习和自由选择的公民型转变；政治参与仪式由封闭的排他型转变为开放的参与型——即参与政治的仪式的不再被控制和局限在极其狭小和封闭的范围内。

The positive periodic solution of functional differential equation with infinite delay is deeply concentrated these years, some scholars study this subject by means of Lyapunov theorem, Schauder fixed point theorem, and cone extending and compression theorem (from thesis -[5]), and they obtain the existence theorem of positive periodic solution.

近年来，无穷时滞泛函微分方程的周期解问题受到广泛关注，一些学者应用Lyapunov泛函方法，Schauder不动点方法，以及非线性泛函分析中的锥拉伸锥压缩方法(见[1]-[5])，研究了无穷时滞泛函微分方程的周期解的存在性问题。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。