查询词典 subhumid

Subsoil acidity is one of the serious problems in crop production in the humid and subhumid tropics; therefore, the amelioration of acid soil profiles is an important practice for improving the yield and quality of crops.

在热带和亚热带地区，底土酸性常为限制深根性作物生长之因子之一，故强酸性土壤的剖面酸性之改良，为提升作物生育及品质的重要举措。

Modern approach methods of geography, ecology, quantitative analysis, expert integration, remote sensing image analysis and geographical information system were combined to reveal the matters in this paper. The eco-geographical background of the research area and the research work studied by other scholars were comprehensively expatiated. The temporal and spatial variation of precipitation and soil moisture, vegetation and soil distribution, and land use/land cover were compared as well. On the basis of foregoing analysis, the eco-geographical differentiation was discussed. According to principles and indicators, with extension engineering method and integrated analysis, the physical geography boundary between subhumid and semiarid areas were demarcated. By using remote sensing image analysis, wavelet analysis of the perennial precipitation and temperature, and the comparison of temporal and spatial variation of the desertification, this paper accounted for the regional response to global environmental change and suggested the dominant environmental problems.

本文采用了地理学与生态学相结合、定量分析与专家集成相结合、遥感图像解译和地理信息系统相结合的方法，对研究区的生态地理背景和已有研究工作进展情况给予了全面的分析和阐述；通过对区域水分条件（大气降水、土壤水分条件）、植被、土壤、土地利用／土地覆被状况等环境要素的时间与空间特征的对比分析，探讨了研究区内部生态地理特征的差异；在一定的原则指导下，通过建立指标体系，以可拓工程方法和模型为支撑，经过综合分析确定了研究区内半湿润、半干旱区界线划分方案；通过遥感图像解译、典型站点多年降水与温度的小波分析、土地沙漠化时空变化的对比分析等，说明了研究区域对全球变化的响应；表明了该区域所面临的主要环境问题。

The climate of Shenyang region is temperate subhumid continental climate, the four seasons are clear with the highest atmospheric temperature in July when the average monthly air temperature is 24.0℃, and the lowest atmospheric temperature in January when the average monthly air temperature is -8.5℃.

沈阳的气候属温带半湿润大陆性气候，四季分明，七月气温最高，月均温24℃，一月气温最低，月均温-8.5℃。

The Loess Plateau and its adjacent regions are in the critical eco-envi-ronmental zone of China, which is from subhumid to semi-arid,from forestto steppe and from agricultural regions to animal husbandry regions. Thereare serious environmental problems such as the most extensive and serioussoil erosion in the world, desertification, water shortage for crops, flooddamage, increased soil salinity as well as increased industrial pollution.

黄土高原及其毗邻地区包括以晋、陕、甘为主体的黄土高原，面积约35.85万平方公里，及其周围与之有关联的黄土分布区，范围大致是阴山以南、秦岭以北、太行山以西及日月山和贺兰山以东的地域。J两者合计面积为62.38万平方公里。

Soil erosion by wind, as a natural disaster haunts on dry lands, not only degrades soil productivity but also often results in dust blizzard weather. It may cause pollutions of air and water, damages of highway and railway, wear and tear of buildings and machinery and harmfulness in health of people and animals. Therefore, to combat wind erosion means improving the environment for people to live and work, means heightening the living standard of the local people, and means promoting productive forces. But China has a vast land where probably occur wind erosion disasters, the arid, semiarid and subhumid areas of the temperate zone all are potentially hit by wind erosion. To control wind erosion in China is a very arduous task. More difficult is to achieve recognizable effectiveness with lowest cost.

中文题名宁夏土壤风蚀研究副题名外文题名 Estimation of wind erosion in Ningxia 论文作者李玉宝导师王礼先孙保平教授学科专业水土保持与荒漠化防治研究领域\研究方向荒漠化防治学位级别博士学位授予单位北京林业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数100页关键词风蚀土壤风蚀土壤侵蚀馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S157 /14 中国发生土壤风蚀的潜在区域包括温带干旱、亚干旱和亚湿润气候下的广大地区，如何有效地预防和治理土壤风蚀，如何以最小的代价达到满意的防治效果，这是很值得研究的问题。

The eco-physiological characteristics of drought endurance of Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica were studied under different climatic regions, soil water and leaf water condition.Furthemore,the response and adaptability of trees to water stress was done.The below showed the results. 1 The parameters of drought endurance of P. sylvestris var. mongolica was measure and studied by PV technology in the subhumid, semiarid and arid regions The results indicated the osmotic potentials at water saturation condition and at the initial loss turgor decreased as the climatic drought degree increased,and related linearly with the climatic moisture index.It was proved that the drought endurance of P. sylvetris var. mongolica was varible and the elevation of the osmotic adjust capability was a main way to the adaptation of trees to the drought climatic environment.

本文研究了樟子松(Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica)的主要耐旱生理生态特征在不同地区、不同土壤水分状况和叶水分状况下的变化，进而研究了樟子松对水分胁迫的反应和适应，结果如下： 1 应用 PV 技术对半湿润区、半干旱区和干旱区樟子松耐旱性指标测定研究指出，水饱和总体渗透势和初始失膨点总体渗透势随着气候干旱程度增加而增加，与气候湿度指标呈直线相关，证明了樟子松属于耐旱性可变的树种，渗透调节能力增加是其对干旱气候适应的主要途径。

Whether rainy year or dry year,semiarid or subhumid region,the site evaporation account for a largeproportion in the total water consumption,transpiration next,crown interception and surface runoff smallest,butthe importance of artificial regulation is:evaporation＞runoff＞anspiration＞crown interception.

黄土高原人工林系统耗水量，无论丰水年或枯水年，均以林地蒸发耗水最大，其次为林木蒸腾、林冠截留，地表径流最小。其人工调控的重要性以林地土壤蒸发位居第一，地表径流远在林冠截留甚至林木蒸腾之上。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。