查询词典 subduction

In this paper, we mainly use plate subduction model to calculate and simulate some major subduction boundaries all over the world, and discuss the problem of the dip angle.

文中主要通过平板俯冲模型来计算模拟全球范围内一些大的俯冲边界，并对俯冲角等问题作了一些讨论。

90Ma. The variance of dip angle of subduction slab was caused by the velocity change of subduction slab.

造成俯冲板块倾角随时间变大的主要原因是板块俯冲速度减小。

The intra-continent subduction occurred under the influence of distant compressure of subduction and collision taking place between the Indian plate and the Eurasia plate in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic.

天山山系是中国西北地区的一个复合造山带，中、新生代以来在印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲碰撞的远程挤压效应影向下，发生了陆内俯冲。

The age of adakitic dacite is about 514.2±8.5 Ma, and the age of eclogite from the northern margin of Qaidam basin is 494.6±6.5 Ma. Therefore, it is considered that the slab started its subduction in Late Cambrian, that the adakitic magma was formed at the subduction depth of about 75~85 km, and that the partial melting residues with garnet facies continued subducting and finally formed eclogite in Early Ordovician.

据其地球化学研究结果并结合该区埃达克质英安岩(5 14.2± 8.5Ma)和榴辉岩(494.6± 6 。5Ma)的年龄数据，推测柴北缘板片在晚寒武世开始俯冲，俯冲板片在 75～ 85km深处开始部分熔融形成埃达克质岩浆，而熔融残留部分继续俯冲，在早奥陶世形成含石榴石残留相的榴辉岩。

The higher subduction velocity advantages the low temperature in the subduction belt. In addition, it takes less time for the crust rock to subduct the deep and then return to shallow. The low temperature and the short time are benefit to forming and reserve the ultrahigh\|pressure metamorphic rocks.

板块持续的高速俯冲，不仅可以使得俯冲带形成低温环境，而且在陆壳岩石俯冲到地幔经受超高压变质作用后返回地表浅部的过程中，超高压变质岩在地幔滞留的时间短，为超高压变质岩的形成提供了必要条件。

The authors believe that the diversification of rock zonation and lithology of these high pressure rocks can be attributed to the metasomatism that took place between deep melt and ultrabasic rocks in the subduction zone, and thus propose a hypothesis of subduction melt metasomatism to explain jadeite formation.

笔者认为俯冲带中形成的深部熔体与超基性岩之间的交代变质是导致岩石分带和岩性多样化的根本原因，提出了俯冲带熔体交代成因说，认为俯冲带、深部流体和超基性岩体是形成翡翠及其过渡品种的3个必要条件，并因此指出在人工合成过程中引入流体相很可能是降低实验条件的苛刻程度、从而合成出真正具有商业意义的翡翠的途径。

With a dip angle between 15° and 30°, the uplift of an obducted plate during continental collision is much higher, and able to form a high mountain. The uplift is greatest with a dip angle of 15°; whereas with a dip angle between 30° and 45°, the subduction depth of a plate is much deeper, and able to form a deep basin. The subduction depth is greatest with a dip angle of 45°. When the dip angle is equal to or greater than 75°, subduction and obduction movements between two continents become undistinguishable.

当断裂带倾角在15~30°时，两个大陆板块碰撞导致的仰冲板块一侧隆升高度相对更大，利于形成高大的山脉，其中以15°倾角对应的仰冲板块一侧隆升最高；当断裂带倾角在30~45°时，两个大陆板块碰撞导致的俯冲板块的俯冲深度相对更深，利于形成深陷的盆地，其中以45°倾角对应的俯冲陆块一侧俯冲最深；当断裂带倾角≥75°时，两个大陆板块之间的相对俯冲和仰冲作用变得不明显。

The banded-augengranitic complex(476-413Ma) and charnokites (435Ma) in Yunkai upwelling area are formed in active continental margin Volcanic arc tectonic environment of subduction-collision in Caledonian and the augen granite and charnokiteare formed in the post-orogeny environment,and the intrusive gabbro(392Ma) are fromed in extensional environment of the end of Subduction-collision orogeny.

云开隆起区条带-眼球状花岗质杂岩（467-413Ma）及紫苏花岗岩（435Ma）形成于加里东期俯冲-碰撞活动大陆边缘火山弧构造环境，其中眼球状花岗岩、紫苏花岗岩形成于碰撞造山后环境，侵入辉长岩（392Ma）则是俯冲-碰撞造山作用阶段结束伸展环境下的产物。

According to the variation in the components of intermediateacid igneous rocks coming from the lower crust, it is possible to restrain the depth of the source area and the minimum thickness of the crust, and thus to provide important information for the study of the deep process of the continental intraplate mineralizationGlobally, many world level porphyry copper deposits and metallogenic systems formed by hypabyssal hot liquid have their close relationship with the synchronous adakite in spacetime and genesis; domestically, the adakitelike rocks have been identified to be related to the metallogenesis in the main metallogenic areas in ChinaThe recognition of adakitelike rocks having no relationship with the process of subduction makes it possible to construct a metallogenic model of continental intraplate porphyry metal deposits by combining other geological evidences, and this model is totally different from the metallogenic model of porphyry copper deposits with Bsubduction setting constructed by Sillitoe (1972)The existence of adakitelike rocks may be the necessary condition but not the sufficient one for forming the largescale porphyry deposits and the hypabyssal hotliquid deposits, whose metallogenic elements mainly came from the mantleThe metallogenic potential of adakitelike rocks is achieved by the entering of the mantle material, and the metallogenic specialization of adakitelike rocks is decided by the distribution characteristics of the metallogenic elements in the upper mantleAn important reason for the adakitelike magma related to subduction being advantageous to mineralization is that there were abundant high pressure and high temperature liquid coming from the subducted platepieces and the magma of high fO2 coming from the melting of subducted platepiecesHowever, for those adakitelike rocks, whose occurrence has continental plate background but does not relate to the subduction, their metallogenic mechanism is not clear yetBased on the concept of modern mineral exploration and combined with the analysis of integrated geological information, we may better realize the practical prospecting significance of the adakitelike rocks

根据起源于下地壳的中酸性岩浆岩的成分变化，可以约束其源区深度以及地壳最小厚度，为大陆板内成矿作用的深部过程研究提供重要信息。全球范围内，许多世界级斑岩铜矿和浅成热液矿化系统与同期的埃达克质岩存在密切的时空与成因联系，在国内主要成矿区带也识别出与金属成矿作用有关的埃达克岩。与俯冲过程无关的埃达克质岩的识别，使我们有可能结合其他地质证据构建完全不同于Sillitoe(1972)B型俯冲环境的斑岩铜矿成矿模式的大陆板内斑岩型金属矿床成矿模式。对于规模巨大、矿质主要源自地幔的热液矿床的形成，埃达克岩可能是必要条件，但不是充分条件。埃达克岩的成矿潜力通过地幔物质加入而获取，埃达克岩的成矿专属性由上地幔成矿元素分布特征决定。与俯冲有关的埃达克质岩浆之所以有利于成矿，重要的原因是存在大量来自俯冲板片的高压、高温流体以及俯冲板片熔融形成高氧逸度(fO2)的熔体，但产出在大陆板内背景、与俯冲无关的埃达克岩的成矿机制还不清楚。根据现代资源勘查理念，结合综合地质信息分析，埃达克质岩具有实际找矿意义。

Pacific plate subduction was dominated in study area since late Jurassic, stress regime was then transited from compression into extension associated with the steepening of subduction angel and retreat of subduction zone ocean inward; due to the difference in basement properties, extensional rifting basins dominated by depression basins developed within the Yangtze block, while volcanic faulting bounded basins for the Cathaysia block, and a series of red faulting bounded basins with half graben shape for the areas within the boundary zone between these two blocks.

晚侏罗世以后，太平洋板块对研究区的影响占主导地位，随着俯冲角度的变陡和俯冲带向洋的后撤，全区由挤压为主转变为以拉张为主的应力环境，由于基底属性有所差异，在扬子地块区域形成以拗陷盆地为主的伸展裂陷盆地，在华夏地块区域形成了火山断陷盆地，而在两大地块边界附近，则形成了一系列半地堑式的红色断陷盆地。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。