查询词典 subdiscipline

With discipline development, researching domain expanding and the researching focus transfer into the field of education, the suitability problem of methodology became more and more remarkable. Single methods of economics and discipline nature of a department economics or a subdiscipline economics had restricted and limited the development of educational economics in a certain degree.

随着教育经济学的发展，研究领域逐渐扩大，研究重心更多地转移到教育领域内部，方法论上的适宜性问题开始变得突出，单纯的经济学方法和经济学分支或部门经济学的学科性质已经给教育经济学的研究造成了一定的局限和制约。

We can consider that the discipline nature of educational economics, which is a subject on researching educational problem by using economic methods, is a department economics or a subdiscipline economics, because of its coming into being in economics and the history, present situation and accepted perspectives about the educational economics disciplinary nature, although there are still many different perspectives.

虽然对教育经济学的学科性质还有不同的认识，但是从教育经济学的发展历史、现状以及比较公认的观点来看，教育经济学产生于经济学之中，是运用经济学方法研究教育问题的学科，是经济学的一个分支或部门经济学。

As a new programme of science studies, the sociology of scientific knowledge has been a vigorous subdiscipline since the early 1980s, which has become increasingly influential both within the history and philosophy of science and in sociology and social science more generally.

科学知识社会学是科学的社会研究中最活跃的分支学科，80年代以来在编史学、哲学、社会学和其他社会科学领域产生了广泛影响。

Today my intellectual life has seen meregretfully kissing subdiscipline interests good-bye one by one, as myportfolio has continuously overflowed beyond mastery.

而我现在只能对层出不穷的学科分支遗憾地说"再见"，对我所关注的东西也越来越难以全部掌握。

This paper is a preliminary attempt to analyse the general situation of Australian geography, summarize the important scientific achievements of Australian geographers in every subdiscipline of physical geography and human geography, and introduce the theories and methods in geographical research.

本文根据七十年代以来澳大利亚地理学家的一些论著，分析了这个时期澳大利亚地理学的研究概况，探求了自然地理、人文地理的各个分支学科的主要科研成果及其实践价值，着重介绍了地学研究中的理论和方法，提出了我国地理研究中应借鉴的方面。

We can consider that the discipline nature of educational economics, which is a subject on researching educational problem by using economic methods, is a department economics or a subdiscipline economics, because of its coming into being in economics and the history, present situation and accepted perspectives about the educational economics\' disciplinary nature, although there are still many different perspectives.

对于教育经济学这样一门年轻的学科来说，进行方法论研究，不仅有利于促进学科的规范和成熟，是学科建设的必然要求，更重要的意义在于促使其发展成为一门真正的交叉学科。

The thought of philosophers or thinkers is preserved among not only their workes, but also in the folk behaviour, ritual, belief, and idea, so that the study of the history of the Chinese social thought, as a subdiscipline of sociology should be carried out in the field, not in a study.

哲学家或思想家的思想不仅保留在他们的著作里，同样保留在民间日常行为、仪式、信仰和观念里面，因而社会学领域内的分支学科"社会思想"研究应该进入田野，而不是蜷缩在文献里阐释。

Combining with the evolution of congestion control mechanisms, the existed technologies for congestion avoidance and recovery in IP networks are reviewed. The unsolved problems and hot spots in subdiscipline, such as TCP flow control, end to end flow control and enhanced mechanism in intermediate nodes, are summarized, and the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of schemes for active queue management are emphatically analyzed. Also the paper presents and discusses the drawbacks of heuristic designin...

以拥塞控制机制演化的历史为线索，回顾了IP网络中已有的拥塞控制技术；总结了TCP流量控制、端到端流量控制和中间节点增强机制等各研究子方向中需要解决的问题；重点分析了主动队列管理这一热点领域中已有策略和算法的优缺点，并在此基础上，归纳和阐述了大多数算法所采用的启发式设计加仿真试验验证的模式存在的不足；提出了应用控制理论中的分析和设计方法研究网络拥塞控制的思路，并给出几个有意义的研究方向

Fractal is a subdiscipline of nonlinear area, researches on fractal characteristics of the deoxyribonucleic acid sequence may reveal some secret hidden in the DNA sequence during the process of biological evolution. Chaos Game Representation was proposed as a scale-independent representation for genomic sequences by Jeffrey in 1990. This technique, based on iteration function system, represents the word distribution statistics in DNA sequence as the fractal graphic. Therefore, we can get the distribution of sequence through analysis of fractal theory.

分形是非线性领域的一门分支学科，关于脱氧核糖核酸序列分形特征的研究，可以揭示生物在进化过程中隐藏在DNA序列中的某些秘密。1990年Jeffrey提出了基因组序列的与尺度无关的混沌游戏表示法，这是基于迭代函数系统的一种方法，它将DNA序列中一定长度字的分布规律表现为图形的分形特征，进而通过分形分析就可获取序列的分布规律，从而也成为DNA序列分析的一种统计方法。

Functional plant ecology is subdiscipline of ecology which studies plant traits variation among species and along an environmental gradient as well as its ecological and evolutionary significance.

植物功能生态学是研究植物种类间或环境梯度内植物某一功能性状变化，阐释其进化意义或生态意义的生态学分支学科；围绕3个主题开展工作：(1)利用功能性状作为研究解释的变量，(2)在种类间，清晰地进行性状比较，表述一般趋势，(3)在环境梯度内，清晰或模糊地比较性状的变化。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。