查询词典 subclavian

Results The steno-occlusive type was most common (73.9%) in aortitis syndrome. According to the classification of Lupi-Herrea, type Ⅲ was observed in 43.5% of all. Left subclavian arteries (69.6%) and left common carotid arteries (60.9%) were the most frequently involved.

结果 大动脉炎综合征病变以狭窄-阻塞型最常见（73.9%），按Lupi-Herrea分型以Ⅲ型多见（43.5%），最常受累的血管为左锁骨下动脉（69.6%）及左颈总动脉(60.9%)。

Six cases were found to have normal direction of flow,but in the functional test of the involved upper limb,the reversal flow peak value of the ill vertebral artery increased,or the direction of flow turned from normal to reverse.2-dimensional ultrasound showed that 90% of subclavian steal syndrome were caused by arteriosclerosis,10% caused by aortitis.

结果 TCD检查时，24例患者中18例均表现为椎动脉血流反向，肢体束臂试验反向血流增加，6例血流方向正常，束臂试验患侧椎动脉反向峰值血流速度增快，或由正向变为反向。二维超声示引起锁骨下动脉盗血综合征的病因动脉硬化占90％，大动脉炎占10%。

The success rate at inserting the needle at the pointwhere the sound of the subclavian artery via Doppler reachedits maximum audibility was compared with that of the classicalinsertion point. In 89 of the 100 patients, the medial or posteriorcord was found at first needle pass.

使用 Doppler 超声的穿刺到锁骨下动脉的影像的位置，记录所用时间，并且传统的穿刺方法相比较。100个病人中有89个病人，一次性就穿过中间索和后索。

Part of the subclavian artery;runs through the axilla, chest, shoulder and upper arm.

属于锁骨下血管，分布在腋窝、胸部、肩部和上肢。

Abstract］ Objective To compare the value of pacemaker implantation through the subclavian vein puncture and the cephalic vein cutdown approach.

目的 比较头静脉切开与锁骨下静脉穿刺途径安置永久性心脏起搏器的价值。

Objective: To explore the rescue effect of external jugular vein catheter and the subclavian vein catheterization infusion in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding,and to provide a theoretical basis for clinical care.

目的：探讨颈外静脉留置针置管和锁骨下静脉穿刺置管输液在上消化道大出血患者抢救中的应用效果，为临床护理工作提供理论依据。

Objective To investigate cause and nursing strategy of mistakable inserting internal jugular vein in subclavian venepuncture.

目的 探讨锁骨下静脉穿刺置管术误入颈内静脉的原因与护理对策。

Subclavian vein: injury to subclavian A, innominate artery, may need median sternotomy to fix it.

经锁骨下静脉中心静脉置管：可能会误伤锁骨下动脉、无名动脉，严重时可能需要行正中胸骨切开术来修补。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个干燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的数据资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个乾燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的资料资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。