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Corrosion layer of bronze relics consisted of red cuprite sub-layer, green carbonate mineral sub-layer and yellow stannolite sub-layer.

腐蚀层细分为红色赤铜矿层、绿色碳酸盐矿物层和黄色锡石层组成，其厚度小于1mm。

Variations 52.3 Exceeding 15 Percent If, on the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate for the whole of the Works, it is found that as a result of: all varied work valued under Sub-Clause 52.1 and 52.2, and all adjustments upon measurement of the estimated quantities set out in the Bill of Quantities, excluding Provisional Sums, daywork and adjustments of price made under Clause 70, But not from any other cause, there have been additions to or deductions from the Contract Price which taken together are in excess of 15 per cent of the "Effective Contract Price"(which for the purposes of this Sub-Clause shall mean the Contract Price excluding Provisional Sums, and allowance for dayworks, if any) then and in such event (subject to Any action already taken under any other Sub-Clause of this Clause), after due consultation by the Engineer with the Employer and the Contractor, there shall be added to or deducted from the Contract Price such further further sum as may be agreed between the Contractor and the Engineer or, failing agreement, determined by the Engineer having regard to the Contractor's Site and general overhead costs of the Contract.

如果在签发整个工程接收证书时，发现由于： 47 超过百分之 52.3 十五(15%)的变更所有按第52.1款和52.2款规定作价的全部变更工程；对工程量清单中开列的估算数量进行计量所做的全部调整费用，但不包括所有暂定金额，计日工作费用及按本文第 70 条规定所作的价格调整。而并非由于任何其他原因，当加到或从合同价中减去的金额总和超过了有效合同价格就本款而言，应指不包括暂定金额和计日工(如有的话的合同价的 15%时，那么，工程师应在与承包人和业主协商后，在考虑据本款采取的任何步骤后，再将合同价减少或增加一笔工程师与承包人协商的调整金额，若不能达成一致意见，则由工程师考虑承包人的现场管理费用及总管理费开文后确定此数额。

Results: compared with the control group, the amplitude and conduction velocity of biphasic action potential were gradually and significantly reduced in the hyperosmotic dextroglucose sub groups (concentrations at 20% and 40%), hyperosmotic mannitol sub group (concentration at 20%) and hyperosmotic sorbitol sub groups (concentrations at 20% and 40%) in a time dependent manner.

结果：与对照组比较，20%、40%葡萄糖组，20%甘露醇组和20%、40%山梨醇组的动作电位幅度有显著降低，传导速度有显著减慢，呈时间依赖关系；10%葡萄糖组、10%甘露醇组和10%山梨醇组高渗溶液均可使蛙坐骨神经干动作电位幅值有不同程度上升，传导速度略微减慢。

The paper has discussed such problims as the properties of sub-eigenvalue and sub-eigenvector of real-anti-sub-symmetric matrix,and its diagonalization.

讨论了实反次对称矩阵的次特征值与次特征向量的性质及实反次对称矩阵的对角化问题。

In [28], the author has proved the feasibility in mathematics. In this paper, we propose a direct sum decomposition algorithm of AFS structure based on the research in [28], which decomposes a complex AFS structure into several independent sub-AFS structures, thus the elements in the same sub-AFS structure are dependent on each other, the elements in the different sub-AFS structures are independent.

本文在文献[28]理论研究的基础上，具体提出了AFS结构直和分解算法，实现了把一个复杂的AFS结构划分为若干个相互独立的子AFS结构，使得同一个子AFS结构中的元素是相互关联的，而不同子AFS结构中的元素是相互独立的，即每个子AFS结构均是一个连通系统，从而有效地降低了分析AFS结构的难度。

The main contents in this thesis include the following three aspects: the study of reference circuit model based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, the design of reference circuit based on MOSFETs operating in sub-threshold region and the correction of process divagation for reference circuit based on sub-threshold MOSFETs, respectively.

本论文的研究工作主要是包括三个方面的内容，即亚阈值MOSFET基准电路模型的研究、亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的设计和亚阈值MOSFET基准电路的误差修正。

Sub-Contractor' Includes owners and operators of any vessels, stevedores, terminal and groupage operators, road, rail and air transport operators and any independent contractor employed by the Carrier in performance of the Carriage and any sub-sub-contractors thereof.

转包商' 包括货主和任何船只的操作者，搬运者，码头和化零为整的货箱操作者，公路，铁路和空中运输操作者以及任何一个独立的由承运商雇佣的条约签订人，和其他转包商的转包商。

While the cooperative co-evolution is executed in a sub-domain, a matrix of environmental impact is introduced to map other sub-domains' influence information to the fitness evaluation function in this sub-domain, to achieve the global optimization of population evolution.

在子问题域进行合作协进化时，在适应度函数中引入环境因子影响矩阵，将其他子问题域的影响信息映射到该子问题域中的个体适应度评估中，从而引导种群向全局优化方向进化。

It is possible to insert objects created in one sub-interpreter into a namespace of another sub-interpreter; this should be done with great care to avoid sharing user-defined functions, methods, instances or classes between sub-interpreters, since import operations executed by such objects may affect the wronginterpreter's dictionary of loaded modules.

可能会把一个子解析器创建的对象插入到另一个子解析器的名称空间中；这应该被高度的关注，尽量避免在子解析器之间共享用户定义函数，方法，实例和类，由于这样的对像所执行的导入动作可能会造成被加载模块组成的解析器词典错误。

For the single objective optimization, the decomposition and coordination method is adopted to build the decomposition and coordination model according to the existing sub-area division conditions of power networks. Then using the Augmented Lagrange method, the minimization problem of decomposition and coordination model can be changed to the saddle point problem of augmented Lagrangian function. Finally, the so called auxiliary problem principle is selected to decompose variables as well as the functions. This transforms the voltage and reactive optimization problem of the wholenetworks to some sub-problems in some sub-areas.

对于单目标无功电压优化，根据实际电网分区情况，采用分解协调法复制各分区的边界节点，建立分解协调模型，采用增广拉格朗日法将求分解协调模型的极小值问题转化为求增广拉格朗日函数的鞍点问题，然后采用辅助问题原理分解变量和增广拉格朗日函数，从而将全网无功电压优化问题分解为多个分区的分布式并行优化问题。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。