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Post-secondary (Sub-degree course)（专上教育: Including all Higher Certificate/ Higher Diploma/ Professional Diploma/ Associate Degree/ Pre-Associate Degree/ Endorsement Certificate/ Associateship or equivalent courses in Universities/ Vocational Training Council, other sub-degree courses in Universities funded by University Grants Committee, Higher Certificate/ Higher Diploma/ Professional Diploma/ Associate Degree/ Pre-Associate Degree or equivalent courses in former Polytechnics/ other statutory or approved Postsecondary Colleges, Higher Diploma/ Professional Diploma/ Associate Degree/ Pre-Associate Degree or equivalent courses in other colleges providing postsecondary courses, sub-degree courses in Hong Kong Institute of Education, Sub-degree level nurse training courses/ dental training courses, Distance learning sub-degree level courses and other sub-degree level courses

包括大学／职业训练局的高级证书／高级文凭／专业文凭/副学士/副学士先修/增修证书/院士衔或同等课程、由大学资助委员会资助的其它大学非学位课程、前理工学院/其它法定或认可的专上学院的高级证书/高级文凭/专业文凭/副学士/副学士先修或同等课程、其它专上学院开设的高级文凭/专业文凭/副学士/副学士先修或同等课程、香港教育学院的非学位课程、护士训练非学位课程、牙科训练非学位课程及遥距非学位课程。

In this thesis, terahertz transmission properties through three kinds of simple sub-wavelength metallic structures, including single sub-wavelength metallic circular hole, single sub-wavelength metallic slit and double sub-wavelength metallic slits, are experimentally investigated in the far field by using our own THz time-domain spectroscopy system and are theoretically analyzed. Conclusions are obtained as follows:(1) a single sub-wavelength metallic circular hole exhibits the same terahertz transmission properties as that of round metallic waveguide, which are influenced by the diameter of circular hole and the thickness of metal foil.

本文利用本实验室搭建的太赫兹时域光谱系统研究了太赫兹波段金属亚波长结构的透射特性，其中对三类金属亚波长简单结构即单个金属亚波长圆孔、单个金属亚波长狭缝和金属亚波长双缝的太赫兹透射现象进行了远场探测以及理论上的分析，得到了以下一些成果：(1)太赫兹波通过单个金属亚波长圆孔的传播现象与圆形金属波导具有相同的规律，其特性受到圆孔直径和金属箔厚度的影响。

All the sub-plans are described by a group of general mathematic formulae. The computation of the sub- plan can be decomposed into two sub-problems by relaxing the constraint that production level at production period of a sub-plan must be more than zero. Based on the properties of an optimal solution, two polynomial algorithms are devised to solve sub-problems and reintegrate the relaxed constraint. Finally, a dynamic programming algorithm with complexity O(T^4) is developed to solve the global problem, where T is number of periods in planning horizon.

给出了所有子计划的通用数学描述，并通过松弛正生产量约束将子计划的计算分成两个子问题；依据子问题和子计划最优解的性质，设计了求解子问题和重新集结松弛约束的多项式算法；在此基础上提出了一个复杂性为O(T^4)的求解整个规划问题的多项式动态规划算法，这里T是规划时段上的周期数。

Result 10 308 insects were identified, belonging to 9 orders, 43 families, 68 species of Insecta and I families, 1 species of Arachnida. The result revealed that the individuals of the pest sub-community were more than that of the natural enemies sub-community, the dominant concentration and dominance of the pest sub-community were the biggest, diversity index of the natural enemies sub-community was more than that of the pest sub-community.

结果］共调查昆虫10 308头，分属于昆虫纲9个目、43科6、8种以及蛛形纲1科、1种；野生植物害虫亚群落的物种个体数多于天敌亚群落的个体数，害虫亚群落的优势集中性和优势度最大，天敌亚群落的多样性指数大于害虫亚群落。

The paper emphatically and deeply studied how to design and realize the functions sub-modules of the configurationally monitoring, the sub-modules include safety management sub-module, process flow sub-module, flow measurement sub-module, alarm sub-module, cure sub-module, parameter setting sub-module, report sub-module. The configurationally monitoring module possesses perfect functions of dynamically monitoring the production process of operating area, dynamically displaying parameter records of flow, pressure as well as temperature, inquiring and analyzing parameter records, drawing tendency charts, data alarming, automatic generating and printing all kinds of report forms and safely managing system.

本文继续深入的对构成组态检测模块的七个子模块；系统安全管理模块、工艺流程模块、流量计量模块、报警模块、曲线图模块、参数设置模块、报表模块的设计开发展开了研究，实现了对作业区生产过程的动态显示，流量、压力、温度等参数的动态显示与历史查询、曲线的绘制、数据报警、各种工作报表的自动生成和打印及安全管理等功能。

This paper reviews the processes in glacier hydrological model in term of runoff generation model and runoff concentration model, analyzes the runoff generation mode from two most widely ablation model (the meteorological factors statistical model and the energy balance model), and enlarges on the runoff concentration model from three sub-models: the surface routing sub-model, the englacial hydrology sub-model and the sub-glacial hydrology sub-model.

从冰川产流和汇流两个水文物理过程出发，介绍了国内外冰川水文模型的研究进展，对目前应用最广的两类消融模型－基于气象因子的统计模型和基于物理机制的能量平衡模型进行了分析和讨论；从冰川表面、内部以及下部汇流3个方面阐述了冰川汇流模型所取得的成果。

It is pointed out that hypercycle organization is the carrier and form of non-linear effect in RDC system, five hypercycle organization models, namely, population sub-system, society sub-system, economic sub-system, environment sub-system and resource sub-system are build. At the same time, cycle, coupled and feedback relationships in each model is discussed in detail.

指出了超循环组织是资源型城市系统非线性作用的载体和表现形式，构建了人口子系统、社会子系统、经济子系统、环境子系统和资源子系统五大超循环组织模块，并剖析了每个模块内在的循环、耦合和反馈关系。

In this paper, the characteristics of reservoir of reservoir of delta frontal sub-faces of PI Formation in the south of Xingshugang are studied with the data of dense well pattern and rock-mineral identification. The delta frontal sub-faces can be divided into lobate delta frontal sub-faces, branched delta frontal sub- faces and sheeted delta frontal sub-faces. The genetic types of sand bodies in different sedimentary envivonments are analyzed in detail, and the distribution and space-matching relationship of different sand bodies are studied. The micro-pore structure type is studied on the base of the thin section analysis, so the reservoir heterogeneity is studied including plane heterogeneity, interlayer heterogeneity, in-layer heterogeneity and microcosmic characteristic.

利用密井网、岩矿鉴定等资料对杏南地区葡I油层组前缘亚相储层进行研究，将三角洲前缘细分为枝状、朵状、席状3种类型，详细分析了不同沉积环境下砂体的成因类型，描述了不同类型砂体在平面上、空间上的展布特征和组合关系，不同砂体内部性质的差异以及砂体内部微观孔隙结构的类型和分布特征，从平面、层间、层内以及微观特征等方面研究了三角洲前缘储层的非均质性。

In some embodiments, compounds described by the formula N(H.sub.vR.sub.wR'.sub.xR''.sub.yR'''.sub.z)Cl, may comprise ammonium chloride, methyl ammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium chloride, or combinations thereof.

在某些实施方案中，由化学式N(HvRwR'xR''yR'''z)Cl所表述的化合物可包括氯化铵、氯化甲基铵，氯化四甲基铵、氯化四乙基铵或它们的组合。

In order to analyze the reason for a flawed Iraqi identity, this article delaminates the internal identity of Iraq to two levels——national and sub-national, further distinguishes familial identity, religional identity and ethnic identity on the sub-national level, and studies the relations between national and sub-national identities with looking back at the momentous events in Iraqi history, consequently finds the different influences that various of sub-national identities react on the formation of Iraqi national identity and how the discriminative internal policy intensified sub-national identities, and then builds a theoretical framework with two dimensions from upwards and downwards to explain the reason for unshaped Iraqi national identity.

为了分析伊拉克国家认同没有形成的原因，文章将伊拉克内部认同在国家和次国家两个层次上进行划分，并进一步区分了次国家认同中的家族部落、宗教派系、族群这三个认同类型，然后以国家认同和次国家认同的关系为切入点，研究了伊拉克历史上的几个重大事件，发现了各次国家认同对国家认同的形成具有不同程度的影响，其中族群认同对国家认同形成的破坏作用最大；与此同时，伊拉克前政府歧视性的内部政策强化了各次国家认同，是造成伊拉克国家认同没有形成的另一个原因，从而从上、下两个维度解释伊拉克国家认同未形成原因的理论架构。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。