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The faulted scarp type slope break belt controlled the development of the near shore sub-aqueous fan system. The faulted terrace type steep slope break belt controlled the development of the fan-deltas and sub-aqueous fan system. The gentle slope type slope break belt controlled the development of the fan delta system. The inner basin type slope break belt controlled the off shore sub-lacustrine fan system in the basin-level falling stage.

断崖型陡坡坡折带控制着近岸水下扇沉积体系的形成和分布；断阶型陡坡坡折带控制着扇三角洲或近岸水下扇及前方的湖底扇体系的形成和分布；断阶型缓坡坡折带控制着扇三角洲沉积体系的形成和分布；在基准面下降阶段，盆内坡折控制着远岸湖底扇的形成和分布。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

The method includes following steps:(1) initial frequency selection;(2) based on modulation mode adopted, the sending end carries out symbol mapping, changes signal spectrum based on label information of sub channel, and sends signal in time domain;(3) based on label information of sub channel, the receiving end carries out equalization for received signal, demodulates signal and accomplishes judgment;(4) carrying out channel estimation or prediction, the receiving end obtains updated information of signal state, and determines whether label information of sub channel is needed to update based on self-adapting judgment rule.

本发明提供了一种移动宽带信道中的自适应选频分块传输方法，该方法包括以下步骤：(1)初始选频；(2)发端根据所采用的调制方式进行符号映射，根据子信道标记信息改变信号频谱，并发送时域信号；(3)收端根据子信道标记信息对接收信号进行均衡，解调信号并完成判决；(4)收端进行信道估计或预测得到更新的信道状态信息，根据自适应判断规则，判断是否需要更新子信道标记信息。

Ni-MH battery portfolio composition: the use of sophisticated sub-capacity counters, precision battery tester on the internal resistance of cells to sub-capacity filter, according to different models, different combinations of capacity to carry out sub-file so that it reached the consistency of the performance of nickel-metal hydride battery the best condition.

镍氢组合电池组合方式：采用精密分容柜、精密电池内阻测试仪对单体电池进行分容筛选，根据不同型号、不同容量进行分档组合，使其性能的一致性达到镍氢电池的最佳状态。

Privilege view sub-model not only raises performance of privilege session but also forms a data abstract layer, so, other systems only access privilege system through privilege view without understanding details of privilege system.MISBAC has an important feature that it is the low couping in sub-models, so they are easy to restructure, and if privilege view sub-model is not changed, MISBAC can be restructure without destroying other modules of MIS.

权限视图子模型不但提升了权限会话的性能，更为重要的是它在权限管理系统中提供了一个数据抽象层，使得其他系统对权限系统的访问只需要通过权限视图，而不必深入到权限系统内部。

Secondly, a theoretical dual rigid-plastic modal under lateral impact of blunt indenters is firstly developed in order to predict damage pipeline which is fully clamped across a span based on rigid-plastic beam on a perfectly plastic foundation, which is made up of a rigid-plastic sub-beam and a rigid-plastic basic-beam, the rigid-plastic sub-beam is used to predict denting deformation, the rigid-plastic basic-beam is used to predict global deformation, the sub-beam and the basic-beam interact by a perfectly plastic foundation.

为了更好地估计钝头弹体冲击对管道造成损伤，在刚塑性地基梁模型的基础上，首先提出了一种新的理论计算模型一双重刚塑性梁模型，由一子梁和一基梁构成，子梁用来估计弹体撞击造成的局部损伤，基梁用来估计弹体撞击造成的整体弯曲，子梁和基梁通过基础反力相互作用。

In addition,there were three sub-assemblages ploted out in the Atlantic period,Sub-Boreal period and Sub-Atlantic period,which reflected the less vibration of the large-scale climatic change.

对鹤鸣孔的大西洋期、亚北方期和亚大西洋期各划分出了两个孢粉组合亚带，反应了大气候环境下气候的次一级波动。

Through the analysis and contrast between HM core and Dh core, combined with the data of AMS14C, six pollen assemblages were ploted Out. At the mean time, six stages about the vegetation change and climate fluctuation were rebuild. In addition, there were three sub-assemblages ploted out in the Atlantic period, Sub-Boreal period and Sub-Atlantic period, which reflected the less vibration of the large-scale climatic change. Pollen assemblage dominated by Concentricystes in the hard and green clay of late Pleistocene can make it sure that the hard green clay layer was formed by water.

通过对上海地区鹤鸣孔和东海1井两个钻孔进行孢粉分析鉴定和对比，结合AMS14C测年等资料，划分出了6个孢粉组合带，恢复了本区的植被演化和气候波动的6个阶段，对鹤鸣孔的大西洋期、亚北方期和亚大西洋期各划分出了两个孢粉组合亚带，反应了大气候环境下气候的次一级波动，在晚更新世晚期的硬绿色粘土中还发现了以环纹藻为主的孢粉组合，从孢粉学角度上证实了这一硬绿色粘土层&水成沉积&的观点。

To increase the security of the watermark, a new binary image encryption algorithm based on TD-ERCS map is presented. The watermark is encrypted by a chaos sequence generated by TD-ERCS map; A novel color image watermarking algorithm is proposed based on discrete chaotic map and 2-dimensions discrete wavelet transform. The watermark is encrypted by the new binary image encryption algorithm, and the encrypted watermark is embed into four sub-bands of the most deep level of blue branch of host image by three-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by general cat cha otic map; A novel color-image blind detection watermarking algorithm is proposed based on integer wavelet transform and subsampling. The scrambled watermark is encrypted and embed into the low sub-bands after four sub-images of the Y branch of host image is transformed by two-level wavelet transform, and the embedded positions are determined by Logistic chaotic map, this watermarking scheme can realize blind extraction.

为了提高水印图像的安全性，提出了一种基于TD-ERCS混沌映射的二值水印图像的加密算法，该算法利用TD-ERCS映射产生的混沌序列加密水印图像；将离散混沌映射和二维离散小波变换相结合，研究了彩色图像水印新算法，该算法先对混沌序列加密后的水印图像进行小波变换，再嵌入到宿主图像的蓝色分量的最深层的四个子带中，嵌入位置则由广义猫映射确定；将整数小波变换和图像子采样技术应用于数字水印，提出了一种彩色图像盲提取水印算法，水印嵌入时，先对宿主图像在YIQ色彩空间中的Y分量进行子采样，并对得到的四个子图像分别进行二级离散小波变换，然后将置乱并加密后的水印图像嵌入到小波变换后的低频子带中，其嵌入位置由Logistic混沌映射产生的混沌序列确定，实现了水印的盲提取。

When the launched SNR is more than the threshold, the cognitive network is an inter-user interference limited system, the base station selects the stochastic wave forming mode of a single beam and selects the user which has the maximum received SNR from the sub-scribers as a current communication object; when the launched SNR is less than the threshold, the sub-scriber network is a noise interference limited system. The base station selects the opportunistic SDMA of multi-beams and then selects a plurality of scribers with the maximum received SNR from the sub-scribers as the communication objects, thus realizing the maximization of system capacity.

当发射信噪比大于门限值时，认知网络为用户间干扰受限系统，基站选择单波束的随机波束成型模式，在从用户中选择接收信噪比最大的用户作为本次的通信的对象；当发射信噪比小于门限时，从用户网络为噪声干扰受限系统，基站选择多波束的机会式空分多址模式，在从用户中选择信噪比最大的几个用户作为通信对象，从而实现了系统容量最大化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。