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This study aims to explore recognition and satisfaction of icons on Smart phone. It used the questionnaires to survey the icons of the top three common smart phone operating systems then set up a morphological analytical table based on visual design elements of icons to analyze the current tendency of icon design. The study tries to conclude the characters of icon design through analyzing results of icon recognition and satisfaction evaluation and morphological elements.

本研究旨在探讨智慧型手机功能图像之辨识率与偏好满意度，以目前市面上前三大手机作业系统之功能图像为受测样本，依据其视觉设计要素建立形态要素分析表，分析现今的图像设计趋势，并藉由图像辨识率以及偏好满意度的评估结果与建构出的图像形态要素进行分析，归纳图像的优劣所具有之特性。

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

Since the physically carrying on the research of thorough study to the topic of this aspect currently quite a little, and this topic concerns to in personal complicated mental state the true feeling and the sharing of difficult expression, the complexity of its grain's not using the quantize research can investigate of applicably the quality method gives the thorough investigation.Hence the research carries on the preliminary study research with the individual cases depth interview method, and leading the research before being used as this research topic, providing the reference direction of the follow-up research and the actual situation operation.

由於目前对此方面的课题实际进行深入探讨的研究相当少，且这个课题牵涉到个人的复杂心理中真实感受及分享时的困难表达，其脉络的复杂性非使用量化研究可探究的，可适用质性方法予以深入探究，因此本研究以个案深度访谈法进行初探性研究，做为此研究主题之前导研究，提供后续研究及实务运作之参考方向。

So, the study on the influence which the traditional administration culture has on policy decision has a invital theorial and practical significance, it can not only open up our study field of administration and enrich administration theory, but also prove our quality of policy decision of government, even help us get the success of socialist construction.

因此，研究传统行政文化对行政决策的影响，不仅对于拓展我国行政管理学研究领域，丰富行政管理学学科理论，而且对于我国政府不断提高行政决策的质量，乃至取得社会主义建设事业的成功，具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。

With this aim , this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country . armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application , land rent , public choice etc ., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons . then , based on china ' s realities , it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation , the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition , that is , by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization , decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness , justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly , clarify the property right of land

本文通过对土地征用问题进行系统、深入的调查研究，针对当前我国土地征用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，应用产权理论、地租理论、公共选择理论、新制度经济学中的路径依赖理论以及其它相关理论分析土地征用存在的问题及其原因，并结合国内外的先进经验，立足本国实际，从征地性质与范围的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地补偿标准的确定，提出了完善土地征用制度的政策建议：采取列举式和概括式相结合的方式，严格的界定&公共利益&范围；树立正当的程序观念，按照公正、公开与效率的原则，完善征地程序；建立以市场价格为主的土地征用补偿标准，建立多样化的征地补偿方式等来解决我国征地中存在的问题，但最根本的是明晰土地产权从而进一步完善我国土地征用制度。

The innovations of the thesis have been shown in several aspects as follows: put forward the transfer mechanism model of the landslide thrust on basis of the soil arching theory, and according to the model the formula about how to compute the thrust acting on the pile and the maximum pile spacing have been deduced. Set up the displacement model about the interaction of the pile and landslide, and their relatively displacement can be taken into consideration when computing the pile, thus the limitation of supposing the distribution of landslide thrust has been avoided, at the same time, the applied condition of the model and the computing procedure have been given. Bring forward the improved computing method of the anti-sliding pile with prestressed cable, which has been verified rational and applicable, making the method more perfectly in theory. Through the study on the mechanical model of the foundation beam with prestressed cable, put up the limit design idea of the structure, and the realization procedure of the idea has been given and programmed with the finite element, which leads to a new thinking for the safe and rational design of the foundation beam with prestressed anchor cable.

本论文的创新之处在于，用土拱理论建立了滑坡推力在抗滑桩与坡体之间的传递机制模型，并由此得到了作用于抗滑桩上的滑坡推力计算式以及最大桩间距的确定条件式；建立了抗滑桩与滑坡体相互作用的位移模型，该模型能考虑桩与坡体相互作用过程中二者相对位移的影响，避免了人为假设滑坡推力分布形式的缺陷，给出了其适用条件和计算过程；提出了预应力锚索抗滑桩的改进计算方法，使得预应力锚索抗滑桩的计算理论更加完善，通过实例验证了该方法的适用性和合理性；在预应力锚索地梁力学计算模型研究的基础上，提出了预应力锚索地梁极限状态设计的新思想，给出了该设计方法的实现途径并编制了有限元计算程序，为锚索地梁合理而安全的设计提供了一种新思路。

While the up-flow reactor is the key equipment in medium- and high-consistency clean bleach process, including oxygen delignification、hydrogen peroxide bleach、chlorine dioxide bleach、 ozone bleach, the flow characteristics of the medium consistency pulp in up-flow reactor have significant impact on the quality and the efficiency of the bleach reaction. In this work, a series of equipments are designed and manufactured for a systematic and deep study on the flow characteristics of the medium consistency pulp in up-flow reactor.

而升流式反应器是中高浓清洁漂白工艺（包括氧气脱木素、过氧化氢漂白、二氧化氯漂白、臭氧漂白等工艺）中的大型关键设备，中浓纸浆在升流式漂白反应器中的流动特性与漂白反应的质量、效率都有密切关系，因此本研究自行设计和制造了相关的实验设备，对中浓纸浆在升流式反应器中的流动特性进行了较为系统、深入的研究。

The article starts with the basic conception of urban feature, makes contrast analysis with relevant fields of urban landscape, urban ecology, urban geography, urban aesthesis, clarifies the study subject and field of urban feature, relates the study with the specialty of urban feature study contents, and based on the probe of urban feature's characteristics of obscurity, certainty and duality of culture and form, puts forward with systematic analysis the conceptions of urban feature hiding factor, urban feature surfacing factor, urban feature core, urban feature mark, space structure core and times core, and sets up urban feature database.

论文首先从城市风貌的基本概念出发，通过与城市景观、城市生态、城市地理、城市美学等相关学科的对比分析，明确了城市风貌研究的对象和范畴，结合城市风貌研究内容的特殊性，在深入剖析了城市风貌的模糊性、确定性、文态与形态双重性等特征之后，运用系统分析的观点，提出了城市风貌潜态因子、城市风貌显态因子、城市风貌核、城市风貌符号、空间结构核、时间文态核等概念，在系统分析的基础上，建立了城市风貌信息数据库。

Under this situation,the Hore component will always keep up with the target"s movement and keep in the magnet"s unitary gradient magnetic field.On this subject,Chen Wenxiang"s Using feedback servo mechanism to scale-up the measurement range on the shift by Hore sensor and Chen Dongjun"s Study of a kind of Hore shift sensor with feedback servo mechanism have achieve the rudimental results. It shows that using self-tracking or servo system to scale-up the measurement range of the Hore sensor is reasonable.

在这项研究工作上，陈文芗《采用反馈随动机构扩大霍尔传感器位移测量范围》、陈东军《一种带有反馈随动机构的霍尔位移传感器研究》已经取得了初步的成果，他们的成果表明采用随动机构扩大霍尔元件的测量范围是有效可行的。

There are some questions such as forest fire model selection, forest fire model updating, verifying simulation accuracy and so on in traditional forest fire spreading system. Study purpose is to build an innovative forest fire spreading simulation system based on DDDAS in this paper. The system can increase precision of forest fire spreading simulation by model base, model selection, model updating and so on. It can provide a strategic decision for forest fire save and new technologies demonstration for other related field of research. The research encompasses several major topics:(1) This paper brings up the term of dynamic data driven forest fire spreading simulation system and supplies new research approach and thought for forest fire spreading simulation study. The system framework was brought.

本研究针对传统林火模拟过程中存在的模型手动选择难度大、模型修正数据获取效率低、模拟精度验证困难等问题，以DDDAS为林火蔓延模拟研究的技术范式，提出林火蔓延模拟全新的技术框架体系，解决模拟系统建设过程中的模型库建设与管理、模型适宜性选择、模型自适应修正、模拟过程实时验证等关键技术，建立林火扩散模拟和实际林火发展之间相互协作、共生的林火扩散动态模拟系统；提高林火蔓延模拟精度，将林火蔓延模拟真正应用到林火扑救指挥过程当中，在实践上为林火扑救指挥提供决策支持，在理论上为相关领域的空间扩散模拟研究提供新的思路和技术范式。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了