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Particularly vivid, humiliating, and shameful was the memory of how one day soon after his marriage he had come in his silk dressing-gown out of his bedroom into his study at twelve o'clock in the day, and in his study had found his head steward, who had bowed deferentially, and looking at Pierre's face and his dressing-gown, had faintly smiled, as though to express by that smile his respectful sympathy with his patron's happiness.

尤其使他感到沉痛、委屈和可耻的是，他回想起在婚后不久，有一次，上午十一点多钟，他穿着一身丝绸的长罩衫，从卧室走进书斋，他在书斋里碰见总管家，总管家恭恭敬敬地鞠躬行礼，他向皮埃尔面孔、他的长罩衫瞥了一眼，微微一笑，仿佛在这微笑中表示他对主人的幸福深为赞美。

Recent study showed that the devitalization of DPC4 gene was present in nearly 50% of pancreatic carcinoma, which interrupted the TGF-βsignal pathway, so inactivation of DPC4 gene maybe one of the most important cause of pancreatic carcinoma. The present study was carried out to clarify the effect of DPC4 gene on human pareatic carcinoma cell line JF305, which can help us understand the growth and proliferation mechanism of pancreatic carcinoma and provide us the practical guidance on gene therapy of pancreatic carcinoma.

最新研究资料表明近一半的胰腺癌存在DPC4(deleted in pancreatic carcinoma)失活，进而使TGF-β信号传导途径中断，失去其对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用，导致细胞过度生长和增殖，因此DPC4的改变可能是胰腺癌发生、发展的重要原因之一[2]。

Single detector and coincidence Doppler broadening measurements using slow positron beam were carried out to study Ti/Al multilayer films. The main goal is to study the evolution of vacancy-type defects and inter-diffusion of elements in films subjected to different annealing conditions.

4符合多普勒展宽测量结合慢正电子束流研究了磁控溅射方法制备的Ti/Al多层膜，分析讨论了多层膜缺陷结构的热稳定性，实验结果表明，随退火温度的升高，点缺陷结构经历了迁移、聚集长大最后崩塌回复过程。

Based on the general principle of value, and by analyzing the instrument value and destination value of its study and application, this article is trying to disclose the diversity, the complication and the doubleness of its value, to point out the practical meaning of the study and to establish an evaluation system to judge it objectively and reasonably, thus imposing the necessary limit on its value. In this way, we can make the most of its positive side and avoid or dispel its negative side.

本文立足于价值的一般原理，通过对克隆技术研究和应用的工具价值和目的价值的全面剖析，揭示其价值的多样性、复杂性和正负两面性，指出对其价值限度研究的实践意义，并且尝试建构一套价值评判体系对克隆技术进行客观、合理的价值判断，以此实现对克隆技术价值的必要限度，使之最大程度地发挥正价值，避免或消解其负价值。

All of these applications show that study on conic optimization is necessary. For detail, we conclude them as follows:The models, foreign and internal study situations on conic optimization and its dual problem are introduced in Chapter one, and we point out the key problem and research matter.Chapter two introduces some primary properties of a cone and its dual cone.

第二部分是应用实践：将所提出的锥规划及其对偶锥规划应用在各个领域，例如最小二乘问题、多项式求解、协方差矩阵估计，以及在其它方面的运用，这些应用无不显示出研究锥规划的必要。

In this paper,teaching methods on inspiring interest on electrotechnology learning are explored.It points out that definite study purse,induct study motive,use analogy,humor language,increase synthesize design experiments,improve perceptual knowledge through simulating software and flash,adopt inducting and participatin...

指出通过明确学习目的，引导学习动机，巧用比喻，语言诙谐，增设综合性设计试验，借助仿真软件与动画软件，提高感性认识，构建"实践而学"的教学新模式，采用参与式教学法等是激发学习兴趣的有效手段。

In this chapter, historical background of the study was established and concept of Qin Culture was defined. The history and present situation of study of Qin Culture were summarized, the purpose and explanation theory of the paper was explained. It was pointed out that the changes in both basic social organization and constitution of ruling class during the transition from the system of enfeoffment to the system of empire in ancient China could be reflected in archaeological materials. It is just from the point of view of the changes in both basic organization and constitution of ruling class that the paper is going to examine and explain state systems of ancient China by archaeology.

建立本文研究的史学背景，界定秦文化，对秦文化研究的历史和现状进行了总结，并对本文研究的目的及解释理论进行了说明，提出在中国古代国家制度从封国向帝国的转变过程中，社会基本组织和统治集团成员这两方面的变化可以从考古资料上反映出来。

A research platform was constructed for gene cloning and functional analysis in Eupatorium adenophorum in this study to provide a theoretical basis for the all-sided control of this malignant weed through the research in metabolic pathway related to allelochemical. By the study, we try to find out the coding gene of key enzyme which is related with the metabolism of allelochemical and clone some novel genes which can be used in agricultural production.

针对紫茎泽兰基因的克隆和功能分析建立了研究平台，通过开展紫茎泽兰的化感相关的代谢途径的研究，为这种恶性杂草的综合治理提供理论依据，以期能够找到调控化感物质代谢的关键酶的编码基因，发掘一些能够为农业生产所利用的新基因。

By this study, we figure out the patterns on the butterfly wings can be classified into two types, global patterns belong to the background, and local eyespot patterns according to the wing cell midline, furthermore, our study simulates these patterns by computer simulation.

本研究能模拟出蛱蝶科中具有同心圆眼斑以及沿著翅膀边缘上分布之波浪花纹，另外也能模拟分布於翅膀全域较小较无规则的波浪斑纹；藉由本研究我们发现蝶翅斑纹可以分为属於背景的全域斑纹与以翅室中线为准属於区域性的眼斑花纹，而本研究皆能分别以电脑模拟出来。

The current study aims at distinctions of facework employment between Chinese and western culture, and leaning towards mixing. The discussion mainly focus on the followings: the analysis of characteristics of traditional"li"culture; Chinese concept of"face"in"li"culture; individualism in American culture; individualism in Chinese communication;the acceptance of"li"in American concept of face. What is really new in this study is to find out new tendency of mixing of"face"concepts in Chinese-Western communication.

在不同的文化背景下，其应用方式和应用原则大相径庭，本文旨在论述和研究中国和美国两种不同的文化背景下，面子问题在交际过程中应用的区别，对交际效果产生的影响以及相互融合的趋势，主要从以下几方面进行论述：阐述中国传统"礼"文化的特点；"礼"文化影响下中国人的面子观；美国文化中的个人主义特点；个人主义价值观中面子概念的特点；中国人交往中个人主义的突显。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。