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In this paper, we mainly study the alternating group A_4 actions on spin 4-manifolds. First we discuss the special action of A_4 on K3 surfaces of Fermat type, we compute the fixed points set of this action and some invariants of the group action, also we get some topological properties. Then we study the A_4 actions on general K3 surfaces and obtain some similar results.

本文主要是以交错群A_4在K3曲面上的作用为研究对象，从Fermat型K3曲面上的特殊的A_4作用出发，得到了Fermat型K3曲面上A_4作用的不动点，利用不动点集计算了群作用的一些不变量并得到了相关的拓扑性质，在此基础上进一步把其中的一些结果推广到一般情形下的同伦K3曲面上。

Sample selection criteria for inclusion in our study were as follows: admission to our study, the course was less than 3 weeks, no history of prior stroke. Accelerate hypertension, severe disease of lever, kidney heart, malignant tumor, the history amentia or psychosis, respiratory failure were excluded. 80 patients were randomized divide d two groups :one control group and one rehabilitation group. Interventions Traditional neurology therapies were given to all patients.

患者 连续入院年龄在40～80岁男性或女性脑梗死或出血患者，病程不超过3个星期，既往没有脑卒中病史，无活动性肝病，肝功能不全，无充血性心力衰竭，无恶性进行性高血压，无恶性肿瘤患者，既往无痴呆病史，聋、哑人不能入组，且患者愿签署知情同意书，生命体征稳定在一周内，有肢体功能障碍。80例病人被随机分配到康复组和对照组。

Decision rule chain and distance function of decision rule are proposed, by which the order of decision rules are explained. The group scale's effect on decision quality and the marginal contribution of decision-makers are analyzed. It's pointed out that the increase of the scale will enhance the decision quality with the optimal decision rule applied. Otherwise it is likely to weaken the decision quality. It's proved that for homogeneous group with simple majority rule applied the marginal contribution of decision-maker will decrease while the scale increases or the decisional competencies of other decision-makers increase; 3.We study the group decision-making with a leader in it. It's proved that the existence of the leader impairs the decision quality when the group applies the optimal decision rule.

研究了决策者的决策能力不确定情况下的群体决策，给出了最优决策规则，指出其仍然是广义加权多数规则；提出了决策规则链和决策规则距离函数的概念，利用这些概念解释了群体决策规则的序现象；分析了群体规模对决策质量的影响、决策者决策能力的边际贡献，指出当群体应用最优规则时，群体规模的增大会提高决策质量，否则群体规模的增大可能会削弱决策质量；证明了对于应用简单多数规则的同质群体，随着其规模的增大，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献会减小；随着其他决策者决策能力的提高，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献也会减小； 3。

The paper consists of five chapters, Chapter One: Introduction, the part expounds the background meaning of the study on new product development flow and the method designing of study contents; Chapter Two: the part expounds the classification of new product development flow and relevant theories; Chapter Three: the part analyzes current status, existing problems and causes in new product development in the Coco Palm Group; Chapter Four, relying on the analysis conducted on the success and failure in new product development in relevant companies, the part summarizes the key factors for the success of new product development; Chapter Five, the most significant part in the paper, namely the rebuilding of new product development flow in the Coco Group.

本文共分为5章。第一章绪论，阐述了研究新产品开发流程的背景意义研究内容的方法设计；第二章，阐述了新产品开发流程分类及相关理论；第三章，分析了椰树公司新产品开发的现状、存在问题及成因分析；第四章，通过例举相关行业公司新产品开发成功和失败的案例分析总结新产品开发成功关键因素；第五章，对椰树公司新产品开发流程进行再造研究。

A study of older adults who were randomly assigned to either a walking group or a stretching and toning control group for six months found that those in the walking group were better able to ignore distracting information in a distractibility task than those in the control group.

研究老年人的病人随机分为两组，一组步行或伸展和控制调色77六个月发现，那些在步行77人更能无视喧宾夺主资料，一分心任务优于对照组。

Objective To discuss the effects of health education programs in early detection and introduction of effective therapy for diabetic nephropathy,the aim of this study is to retard or postpone the increasing and progression of the disease.Methods A comparative study between experimental group (n=35) and control group (n=23) on patients with diabetic nephropathy.

目的 探讨运用健康教育程序对糖尿病肾病患者的早期预防、早期治疗，以阻止或延缓DN的发生及发展方法制订并实施DN健康教育计划，以及时控制高血糖，按医嘱长期、定时、定量服药；控制尿微量蛋白，控制饮食蛋白质的摄入量等。

In this part, we will study some basic and important concepts such as semi-group, group, isomorphism, homomorphism, subgroup, invariant subgroup, factor group, and transformation group.

本部分考虑的主要概念有半群、群、同构、同态、子群、不变子群、商群以及变换群等。

Objective To study the mechanism in which the personality, copying style influenced survival time by changing immunity function in the patients with gastric cancer Methods The Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory, coping style questionnaires and immunity function were measured in patients with gastric cancer on late stage, gastric cancer patients with longer survival time, and normal control Results Psychopathic deviate, social introversion subscale scores of MMPI in groupⅡ were significantly lower than that in the other two groups ( P 05) Statistical difference were found between groupⅠand groupⅡ in problem saving factor and help seeking factor of CSQ ( P 05) Natural killer cell level in groupⅡ was significantly higher than in groupⅠ( P 05) There was negative correlation between the NKC and depression, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia subscale scores of MMPI, there was positive correlation between NKC and SP, coping type in patients with gastric cancer Conclusion The gastric cancer patients with longer survival time are more extroversive and have more mature coping styles Their NKC level is relatively higher The results may be advantageous to improve the prognosis of gastric cancer

作者中文名：王健；邹义壮；唐丽丽；李杰；张东；金山；刘娟摘要：目的研究胃癌患者的生存期与个性特征、应付方式等心理因素，以及免疫功能的关系。方法对胃癌晚期患者、胃癌较长生存期患者及正常健康人分别进行明尼苏达多相个性测验、应对方式问卷、免疫功能测试，并做相关分析。结果(1)MMPI：胃癌Ⅱ组人格障碍评分(42.0±10.5)及社会内向评分(42.2±11.6)，低于其他两组[胃癌Ⅰ组为(49.3±11.2)分和(48.3±9.4)分，对照组为(48.6±10.9)分和(39.9±11.5)分；P均＜0.05]；(2)CSQ：解决问题和求助因子分，胃癌Ⅰ组[分别为(0.68±0.27)分和(0.42±0.18)分]均低于胃癌Ⅱ组[分别为(0.82±0.18)分和(0.65±0.21)分；P＜0.05和P＜0.01]，胃癌Ⅱ组更多采取成熟的应对方式；(3)自然杀伤细胞：胃癌Ⅱ组水平(21.4±9.2)高于胃癌Ⅰ组[(14.2±8.8)；P＜0.05]；而NK细胞水平与MMPI的抑郁(r=-0.35)、人格障碍(r=-0.39)、偏执(r=-0.29)、精神衰弱(r=-0.30)及精神分裂(r=-0.30)等量表呈负相关，与CSQ的解决问题因子(r=0.35)及应付方式类型(r=0.34)呈正相关。结论与胃癌Ⅰ组比较，胃癌Ⅱ组更为外向，负性情绪较少，更多采取成熟的应对方式，其NK细胞水平较高，对胃癌的预后产生了积极的影响。

The subjects of the research were four classes of 6th graders from an elementary school in Taipei City, dividing into an experiment group and a control group, two classes in each group. The course studied carried on quantitative analysis with the score of pretests, posttests and deferred tests to explore the results of learning between the experiment group and the control group and also carried on quality analysis with the concept maps and the information of interviews collected before, within, after the teaching to explore the concept transformation. Finally, researcher analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of applying the DAPA strategy in electromagnetic function with the data of observation and introspection. The important results of the study were summarized as below

研究对象为台北市郊区一所中型学校六年级四个班级，分为实验组、控制组各二个班，研究过程以学童的成就测验前、后、延宕后测成绩进行量化分析，探究实验组、控制组的学习成效是否达到显著差异；再以学童的教学前、中、后概念图、晤谈纪录进行质性分析，探究学童概念学习历程；最后依研究者自己的观察纪录与内省进行分析，找出DAPA教学策略应用在电磁作用单元时的优缺点，经研究后所得到的重要结果如下

Ob j ect i ve To reveal the relationship between PON-1 Q/R polymorphism, serum PON-1 activity and T2DM complicated by CAD in Chinese Han ethnic group and to provide objective evidence in the prophylaxes and management of T2DM complicated by CAD.Methods The subjects of the study consist of four groups:(1) T2DM group (22 men and 14 women, mean age 56 ?8 years);(2) CAD group (35 men and 6 women, mean age 60 ? 13 years);(3) T2DM complicated by CAD group(14 men and 13 women, mean age 66 ?9 years);(4) normal-control group(21 men and 12 women, mean age 57 + 11 years).

目的与方法本研究应用聚合酶链式反应—限制性片段长度多态性方法鉴定天津地区汉族人单纯T2DM患者36例、单纯CAD患者41例、T2DM合并CAD患者27例和正常对照组33例的PON-1 Q／R基因多态性的基因型，并测定血清PON-1活性，探讨PON-1在T2DM并发CAD中的作用，为该病的防治提供客观依据。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。