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Next, here is what some studies of problem-solving say about analogical thinking.

其次，一些问题解决的研究是如此看待类比式思考的。

Analogously, Based on the studies of fiber-reinforced polyimide, we proposed a general method

基于对纤维增强聚酰亚胺成型压实过程的模拟，我们也提出了一种优化纤维聚合物成型压实过程、确定成型压实条件的一般方法

The book also presents three case studies: on NN-based control, financial time series analysis, and computer graphics.

这本书还介绍三个案例神经网络的研究：为基础的控制，金融时间序列分析和计算机图形。

Linear methods are pretty good as a tool, which can find some satisfying results in studies of time series analysis.

线性方法是一种完美漂亮的工具，用它来研究时间序列，有时可以得到令人满意的结果。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

This paper studies the development of production of Hunan Potentiometer General Factory with the Analytical Hierarchy Process.

1决策分析的主要方法我们利用层次分析法来进行决策分析，这是一种定性与定量分析相结合的决策方法，它将决策者对复杂问题的思维过程数学化。

By means ofthe analytical method of institution transformation and cost-benefit of thenew-institutional economics,the author makes deliberate studies on theseinducing factors from the emergence and transform of the industrialorganization and the bank organization.

作者运用新制度经济学有关制度变迁、成本收益的分析方法，重点从产业组织和银行组织产生和变迁的角度对这一诱因进行了深入考察。主要结论和创新是

Case studies are used to train students to think analytically and to apply their knowledge by solving problems and making decisions.

案例研究是用来训练学生的思考和分析的，来申请的解决问题和决策的知识。

Case studies are used to train students to think analytically and to apply their knowledge to solve problems and make decisions....

案例研究是用来训练学生分析思考，并运用他们的知识来解决问题，作出决定。。。。

So this dissertation studies the basis of microjet technology analytically and experimentally.

不断改善流动的可控性是工程技术人员长期追求的目标之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。