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Thirdly, it analyzes and studies in detail Surpac mechanism and the relevant concepts on constructing the model of mineral deposits and mining engineering systems according to the modeling procedure and the actual conditions of Jinchuan"s mines. Based on these:Lit points out some differences between the western countries and China in the practice of the geological data record, explores the inputting data on computers performed by more people at the same time and the method to improve constructing the data-base and finished the data-base of Jinchuan mineral deposits;2.It puts forward the steps and flow chart to construct the solid model and brings forward the scheme of "first individual then whole to set up Jinchuan mineral deposits geological model, summarizes some experiences for constructing the complicated geological ore body of the high accuracy: add control lines, add auxiliary demarcation lines +control lines, the operation of intersection, cross and incorporation between solid bodies and plane and section combination. The above-mentioned methods applied to construct the mineral deposits solid models of four mine areas in Jinchuan; 3.lt studies and presents the detailed flow chart of constructing block and grade model, analyses the workable scheme in setting up the block and grade model of main ore body for Jinchuan mineral deposits and also sets it up.

接着，按建模流程并结合公司矿山实情，详细研究、分析了Surpac构造矿床模型和采矿工程系统模型的机理、有关概念，在此基础上：(1)指出了西方国家与我国在地质数据记录习惯方面存在的一些差异，探索出多人多机同时录入、提高建库效率的方法，建立了金川矿床地质数据库；(2)研究并提出了构造实体模型的步骤和流程图及&先分后整&建立金川矿床地质体实体模型方案，总结出建立高精度复杂地质体模型几点经验：添加控制线法、添加辅助分界线+控制线法、实体间的交、叉、并运算法及平剖面图联合法，建立了金川矿床四个矿区主矿体的实体模型；(3)研究并提出了建立块模型、品位模型详细流程图，分析了建立金川矿床主矿体块模型和品位模型的可行方案，建立了金川矿床主矿体的块模型和品位模型。

But those previous studies, Liu said, were either very small or were animal studies.

但这些以往的研究，刘建超说，要么很小或动物的研究。

Majority of the studies reported in the endodontics literature was conducted in European populations, few studies assessed endodontics treatment outcomes in Chinese populations.

但是，流行病学调查显示，被治疗牙的根尖周状况并未得到相应的改善，仍有相当数量的牙存在根尖周病变。

Cultural studies of scientific knowledge is a new researchmode which is different from its social studies.

科学知识的文化研究是与科学知识的社会研究不同的一种新的科学研究思潮。

Su Hui, editor of "Foreign Literature Studies", who was a visiting scholar at the Hong Kong Baptist University earlier this year. In this interview, Prof. Tam gives his views on comparative literature, and points out that literary criticism and cultural studies are closely related, but he also thinks that they remain distinctly different. While cultural theories provide insights into the relation between literature and culture, literary study must be able to shed light on literary elements, such as theme, characters, structure and language.

谭国根教授结合自己的学术道路尤其是比较文学研究道路指出，文学批评与文化研究的关系十分密切，但二者存在很大的区别，我们可以借助文化理论和研究方法探讨文学与文化内容之间的关系，但一定要落实到文学的元素中去，落实到作品中的人物、主题、结构、语言等上面，透过这些来看文化的问题，这才称得上是文学研究。

Since the 1970s, there has emerged a large amount of excavated books and records, yet to the studies of the excavated documents, the handed-down ancient Classics and the studies of the Classics done by scholars through the ages are still the foundation.

他认为，&古史辨&派在对上古史认识的大方向上是正确的，在古书辨伪方面则有许多地方需要纠正；我们今天对于疑古思想和学说应持继承与批判相结合的态度。20世纪70年代以后虽然涌现了大批出土文献，但就出土文献研究而言，传世典籍以及历代学者对传世典籍的研究仍然是基础。

Therefore, I try to discuss the cultural turn in comparative education and the general development situation of the "cultural studies"paradigm, in hope of promoting the development of the"cultural studies" paradigm in the field of comparative education.

因此，笔者试图对比较教育的文化转向，以及在这种文化转向之下，比较教育领域&文化研究&范式的发展状况作以论述，以期推动&文化研究&范式在比较教育领域中的发展。

Based on the review of the successive four assessment reports of the IPCC WGII on climate change impacts on streamflow from 1990 to 2007, it is summarized that the First and Second Assessment Reports were regarded as the first generation studies, featuring the impacts of mean climate change on streamflow and the adaptation to it, while the Third and Forth (AR4) Assessment Reports as second generation studies, emphasizing the impacts of anthropogenically forced and natural climate changes on streamflow and the adaptation to them. The progresses and issues in the research methodologies of the impacts of climate change on hydrology and water resources are analyzed.

在回顾IPCC于1990-2007年4次关于气候变化对径流影响的评估报告进展的基础上，将第一次与第二次评估报告归纳为第一代--以气候均值变化对径流影响及其适应为主要特征；第三次与第四次评估报告为第二代--突出人为气候变化与自然气候变异对径流影响及其适应问题，分析了常规的气候变化对水文水资源影响评估方法的发展过程及存在的问题。

Water Resources Information Center, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100053, ChinaAbstract : Based on the review of the successive four assessment reports of the IPCC WGII on climate change impacts on streamflow from 1990 to 2007, it is summarized that the First and Second Assessment Reports were regarded as the first generation studies, featuring the impacts of mean climate change on streamflow and the adaptation to it, while the Third and Forth (AR4) Assessment Reports as second generation studies, emphasizing the impacts of anthropogenically forced and natural climate changes on streamflow and the adaptation to them. The progresses and issues in the research methodologies of the impacts of climate change on hydrology and water resources are analyzed.

在回顾IPCC于1990—2007年4次关于气候变化对径流影响的评估报告进展的基础上，将第一次与第二次评估报告归纳为第一代——以气候均值变化对径流影响及其适应为主要特征；第三次与第四次评估报告为第二代——突出人为气候变化与自然气候变异对径流影响及其适应问题，分析了常规的气候变化对水文水资源影响评估方法的发展过程及存在的问题。

At present, the studies of Nav1.8 focus on animal models, especially on spinal nerve injury and inflammatory pain. And there is a little in the studies about Nav1 .8 in trigeminal nerve systerm and the relationship between Nav1.8 and clinical pain diseases.

目前针对Na_v1.8的研究主要集中于动物模型特别是有关脊神经损伤性和炎症性疼痛模型上，而关于Na_v1.8在三叉神经系统中的研究以及Na_v1.8与临床上常见疼痛的相关性研究很少。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。