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The optical property of CdS nanocrystals in ZrO 2 thin film has been studied. The film was fabricated by sol gel technique. Photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation spectra of the samples with different annealing temperature were measured. Photoluminescence decay curve of CdS nanocrystals at different annealing temperatures was studied.

研究了用溶胶凝胶方法制备的CdS超微粒/ZrO2薄膜的发光特性，测量了不同退火温度处理的样品的荧光光谱、荧光激发光谱和荧光衰减曲线的变化，通过荧光衰减曲线研究了140 ps左右的CdS的带间跃迁发射和较慢的表面态发射。

The dynamic characteristics is studied in a fixed bed reactor of inner diameter 1. 56cm, resin packing height 96cm. The effect of mass ratio of methanol to deodorizer distillates, temperature, residence time, and flow rate to conversion of free fatty acids has been studied.

在内径为1.56cm，高度为96cm的树脂床层中考察了固定床连续酯化反应的动态特性，研究了甲醇与脱臭馏出物的配比、反应温度、接触时间和物料流量等因素对脂肪酸转化率的影响。

The microstructure of studied alloy was observed by scanning electron microscope and optical microscope and the mechanical, dezincification and cutting properties were studied.

利用扫描电镜、光学显微镜等手段对易切削黄铜的微观组织进行观察分析，并对其力学、脱锌和切削性能进行研究。

Lastly, two-phase flow flied is studied under spinning (60n/s and 100n/s) condition, integral calculation of the two-phase flow is completed in the spinning SRM combustion chamber and nozzle, and the behavior and varieties of parameters of different diametric particles are studied in spinning internal flow flied thoroughly. The analysis of result and discussion are presented by comparison to two-phase flow flied of no-spinning case.

最后重点研究旋转情况下(25n/s和60n/s)固体火箭发动机两相流场，进行旋转固体火箭发动机燃烧室—喷管一体化两相流场数值模拟，分析了发动机内不同颗粒的运动及参数变化规律，并与不旋转两相流场对比进行结果分析和讨论。

The features of this dissertation are lie in: a The concept of"Influence Distance"was presented to quantitatively express"corner effect", systematicly studied on the influence of all factors on"influence distance". It could provide reference to angle designing from the view of heat treatment; b Deeply studied on the influence of shape factor to carbon concentration field. It could provide reference to gear designing from the view of heat treatment; c New model was set up to describe the two-dimensional concentration field of carbide dispersion carburizing. The shortcomings of"effective diffusion constant method"and"equilibrium constant method"were overcome in this model.

本文的特色在于：①提出了用"尖角影响距离"定量描述"尖角效应"的方法，并系统研究了各种因素对"尖角影响距离"的影响规律，从热处理角度为工件尖角部位的设计提供依据；②首次深入研究了齿轮的各种形状因素对浓度场的影响，从热处理角度为齿轮设计提供依据；③建立了能够更有效地模拟过饱和渗碳浓度场的数学模型，该模型克服了"有效扩散系数法"及"平衡常数法"的不足，与"最小自由能法"可互为补充。

Furthermore, the compression-sensitivity of CFRC, which suffers three-direction-pressure is studied.Thirdly, present method of carbon fiber treatment is summarized. Treat the surface of carbon fiber with GLBE, the influence of surface-treatment of carbon fiber on the distribution and compression-sensitivity of CFRC was studied. According to the contrast of the compression-sensitivity before and after surface treatment, as well as the contrast of the distribution of carbon fiber in cement mortar, it is found that GLBE is able to improve the dispersiveness of carbon fiber.

再次，总结现有碳纤维的表面处理方法，选用液相气相双效法对纤维进行表面处理，并研究碳纤维的表面处理对纤维分散性和CFRC的压敏性的影响，通过对表面处理前后试块的压敏性和碳纤维在水泥浆体中的分散性的对比，发现碳纤维的液相气相双效法表面处理可以改善纤维的分散性，而且在循环荷载作用下还发现用这种表面处理的纤维制成的碳纤维混凝土对应变变化感应的稳定性和重复性得到有效提高。

Proceed from the principle of neural networks, the mechanism of mapping between input and output of neural networks was analyzed, and the BP algorithm for training the thresholds of neurons was derived. Based on the study to the distinguishability of input of networks, the effect of neural networks to distinguish-ability of characteristics was studied, and the optimizations of the structure of networks, learning rate, impulse factor, thresholds of neurons and initial weight of networks were completed. Through the experiments under fixed cutting regime and alternative cutting regime, the methods based on neural networks for tool wear monitoring were studied.

本文从神经网络的基本原理出发，研究了神经网络输入输出的映射机理，探讨了神经网络处理方法具有自适应性的原因；推导了神经元阈值学习BP算法；在研究网络输入特征可分性准则和特征敏感性准则的基础上，探讨了神经网络对特征可分性的作用；完成对网络结构参数、网络学习率和冲量因子、神经元阈值以及网络初始权值等参数的优化；并在固定切削用量和变切削用量条件下，对基于神经网络的刀具磨损检测方法进行了实验研究。

What this paper finished mainly work as follows: Five-phase hybrid step motor driver system with fixed-chopping frequency and constant total current driving is fully described. Mathematical model of the system, included the current control circuit, power driving circuit and five-phase hybrid stepping motor is established. The steady modeling of the system is established and studied. Based on the steady modeling of the system, dynamic modeling of the system is studied and single step response characteristic is constructed with MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results, which is certified by the theory analysis, coincide with the theory analysis.

本文主要完成的工作包括几个方面：对五相混合式步进电动机恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统进行了完整的描述；建立了包括电流控制电路、功率驱动电路以及五相混合式步进电动机在内的恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统的完整的数学模型；基于MATLAB/Simulink建立了恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统稳态仿真模型，并进行了仿真；在建立其稳态仿真模型的基础上，对动态模型进行研究，并借助于MATLAB/Simulink工具建立了恒频斩波恒总流驱动系统单步响应特性的仿真模型并对其单步响应特性进行了仿真研究，仿真结果与理论分析相符。

So the variety of L21 andLainong9217 should be planted in dry land of high yield,and the variety ofLainong8834 and YD27 in dry land of middle yield,and gaining high yieldand high efficiency.2 The researches on the flag leaf and root system senescence after anthesisand yield were studied in dry land wheat of high yield,the activity of super-oxide dismatase and catalase、and the soluble protein content、Cytokinincontent in wheat flag leaf and root system after anthesisand Cytokinincontent in grain decreased slowly,and the content ofmalondiadehydeand the Abscisic Acidcontent in wheat flagleaf and root system and the Abscisic Acidcontent in grain increasedslowly,meanwhile keep higher root vigor and the root vigor decreased slow-ly,the result would be benefit to delay the senescence and gain high yield.3 The effects of soil thickness on the senescence of flag leaf and root sys-tem、nitrogen distribution and utilization and water consumption law andyield in dry land wheat had been studied in soil column and field.

通过大田条件下旱地高产小麦耗水规律及产量变化的研究表明，4个品种耗水量、产量、水分生产率、籽粒产量中来自花后光合器官输送的比例及综合效益评判结果均以鲁麦21和莱农9217为高，而莱农8834和烟D27则与此相反，因而在旱地高产麦田应以种植鲁麦21和莱农9217为主，中产麦田以莱农8834和烟D27为主，以获得高产高效。2在旱地高产大田对鲁麦21与烟D27两品种花后旗叶、根系衰老及产量变化进行了研究，认为花后旗叶与根系SOD、CAT活性、可溶性蛋白质含量、i-PAs含量及籽粒iPAs含量降低缓慢，MDA含量、ABA含量及籽粒ABA含量增加缓慢，同时保持较高的根系活力且下降缓慢，有利于延缓衰老，形成高产。3土层厚度对旱地小麦花后衰老、氮素分配利用及产量的影响进行了研究，随土层厚度加深，根系活力、根系与旗叶SOD、CAT活性及可溶性蛋白质含量增加，MDA含量减少，土层愈薄，其根系与旗叶衰老愈快。

The chain-condensation reaction and its reversible reaction are the key controlling elementary reactions of the copolymerization mechanism for the studied system,while the chain initiation elementary reactions are not the key controlling elementary reactions of the copolymerization mechanism for the studied system.

其中，链引发及其逆反应对D4/APAEDMS的本体共聚反应没有直接调控作用，而链缩合及其逆反应是本体系反应机理不同于纯活性阴离子聚合或逐步聚合反应机理的关键原因。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了