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Research on water hammer characteristics of air valves Research on water hammer characteristics of air valves has been studied in experiments by establishing mathematical model of the air valve, using suitable method of numerical calculation, and comparing the experimental outcomes with theoretical analysis.

空气阀特性研究试验研究了作为水锤防护装置的空气阀的特性，建立了空气阀数学模型，通过合适的计算方法进行数值计算，并与试验进行了比较。

As an important part of the research, the effects of these parameters on fuel/air mixing in the wall jet and boundary layer are studied.

作为研究的一个重要方面，分析和讨论了这些参数变化对壁面喷注及壁面附面层内燃空混合的影响。

This paper studied the frequency response of hot-film air mass flow sensors by the theoretical analysis and experimental research methods.

应用理论分析和试验的方法，研究了热膜式空气质量流量传感器的静态响应和动态响应特性。

Taking the autobus of city as the researchable object,for the characteristic of run and power,the basic design parameter of the hydraulic system was studied.Based on much aspect of factor,for example,the cost and benefit,the power and security,hydraulic switching system of inertia as being used the pump/motor and the container of air sac type as the representative characteristic was designed.And the e...

以城市公交汽车为研究对象，根据其运行特点及动力特性拟定液压系统的基础设计参数，在综合分析了成本与效益，动力性与安全性等多方面因素的前提下，设计了以气囊式蓄能器及泵/马达一体部件应用为典型特征的惯性能量液压转换系统，实验证明该系统具有结构紧凑、反应迅速、节油效果显著的特点。

How to resolve the coupling problem between the air quality and the indoor thermal environment, especially how much fresh air can assure the indoor air quality, how to design control system to satisfy the need of fresh air, and how to track the change of the air quality in the civil air defence underground engineering at real time were studied thoroughly in this paper.

摘 要 本文就如何解决人防工程内空气品质和工程内热湿环境的耦合性问题进行一定研究，尤其对人防地下工程需要多少新风量才能满足工程内空气环境品质；如何设计控制系统以满足工程内的新风需求；如何实时跟踪工程内空气品质的变化进行了深入研究。

Objective］ GC analytical method for butyl ether in the workplace air using sampling by charcoal tube was studied.

目的］ 研究炭管采集空气中丁醚的气相色谱分析方法。

The air motion in umbrella curtain spray combustion system for diesel engine was studied using numerical analysis with the emphasis on the evolution of in-cylinder flow field, the interactions between swirl and squish and the effects of combustion chamber configuration.

用数值分析方法研究柴油机伞帘喷雾燃烧系统中的空气运动规律，探讨了缸内流场的演变过程、涡流与挤流的相互作用和燃烧室结构的影响，并比较了该燃烧系统与原机燃烧系统中的流场。

A large range of IRZ and intense fluctuating velocity area around the boundary of IRZ is measured and thought to be important to keep the excellent ignition and combustion characters of the new kind swirl burner. Together with temperature trace method, different structure and operation parameter of the burner are studied in this paper about their effects on turbulent and mixing characters of swirling jet. The structure variation includes different blade angle, use of central gear shape baffle, variable outer length and angle of lean primary air outlet, use of wedge outlet of lean primary air.

采用上述两种测量方法并结合热质比拟温度示踪的方法，本文对径向浓淡旋流煤粉燃烧器喷口结构和气流流动参数的变化对旋流流场的流动、混合、湍流脉动特性的影响进行了深入研究，研究了旋流叶片倾角大小、中心齿型扩锥、淡一次风扩口外伸长度和扩角的变化、淡一次风楔形扩口、直流二次风扩口角度的变化对出口旋转射流流动特性的影响，研究了一次风率和旋流二次风率运行参数变化的影响规律。

In this paper, air-conditioning products, reverse logistics model was studied.

本文对空调产品的逆向物流模式进行了研究。

So in this paper based on the characteristics and the optimum state theory of the vehicle, some kinds of control schemes are compared and discussed, and the fuzzy PID control scheme is adopted at last. The relation between air-cushion pressure and fan rotational speed on the optimum driving state is studied. The cushion pressure is used as controlled variable and the fan revolution is used as regulated variable. And transducer and fan motor are actuators.Based on the structure and operating properties of half-tracked air-cushion vehicle, the control system scheme and structure are presented. A control scheme using the self-tuning PID fuzzy logical controller is adopted. Fuzzy rules are set up and some researches have been done for fuzzy tuning method. At the same time the real-time measurement scheme by computer control is proposed, and electric circuits are designed. In the control system of half-tracked air-cushion vehicle cushion pressure P〓 is used as controlled variable and the fan speed n〓 as regulated variable.

因此本文以半履带式气垫车的特性和最佳工作状态理论为指导，通过对各种控制方法的比较与探讨，提出采用模糊PID控制方案，并且研究了在最佳工作状态下垫压及风机转速的关系，提出气垫压力作为控制参数，变频器和风机电机为执行机构，风机转速为调节量；主要进行了自整定模糊PID控制器的设计，研究了自整定PID模糊控制器的实现方法，编制了模糊控制规则，制定了模糊控制参数查询表，并分析了影响自整定模糊控制器相关的影响因素，确定了模糊控制表；为了实现半履带式气垫车的自动控制，还提出了计算机模糊控制系统的原理与结构，设计了相应的测量电路与控制软件。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。