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Secondly, this paper set up the diffusion model of innovation incorporating price, advertising and distribution, and given the optimal diffusion equation and characterized qualitatively optimum price, advertising and distribution. Furthermore, it studied the ratio relations among the advertising elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of demand and the distribution elasticity of demand. Finally studied the influence of marketing mix variables to the technology diffusion.

然后建立了含商品定价、广告费用和销售费用等的技术创新扩散模型，给出了扩散最优方程和商品价格、广告费用和销售费用的最优曲线，进一步地，本文分析了广告费用对需求的弹性、商品定价对需求的弹性以及销售费用对需求的弹性之间的比例关系，探讨了这些外部市场变量对创新扩散的影响。

In the 1:250000 regional geological mapping of Yumenzhen, the authors studied deformation feldspar by long-short axis measurement method, compared with the deformation gravel, deformation amygdale, deformation relict long-short axis measurement, then found the both measurements were similar to deformation axis. It has been proved that deformation feldspar can be studied as to an area deformation characteristic of Yumenzhen.

在《1：25万玉门镇幅》调研的过程中，试以长石颗粒为研究对象，进行长短轴法变形测量，将其结果与相邻变形砾石、杏仁体和包体测量结果进行对比，发现它们具有相似的应变椭圆轴率，证实在变形花岗岩区可以用变形长石颗粒研究区域变形的特点。

The paper relying on project practice of the express highway from Taiyuan to Changzhi of Shanxi Province, according to demanding of "Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Asphait Pavements ", combining with own region climate characteristic and concrete design, and construction request, it has carried out SBS modified studying on shell-90# asphalt, so drawing a conclusion: 1. Having studied the quantity of SBS modifier"s effect on the temperature sensibility, the high temperature stability, the low temperature resistance to cracking , elasticity and the durability of asphalt ,meanwhile, having studied the quantity of SBS modifier"s effect on the water stability, the high temperature stability , the low temperature resistance to cracking of asphalt mixture, having compared SBS modified bitumens various function. As a result ,when the amount of SBS added is 5%, every function is comparatively even.

本论文依托山西省太—长高速公路建设的工程实践，按照《沥青路面施工技术规范》的要求，结合本地区的气候特点和具体设计、施工要求，对壳牌90#沥青进行了SBS改性研究，得到如下结论：(1)研究了SBS改性剂用量对沥青的温度敏感性、高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、弹性及耐久性的影响，同时研究了改性剂用量对沥青混合料的高温稳定性、低温抗裂性和水稳定性的影响，比较了SBS改性沥青的各项性能，结果表明当SBS掺加量为5%时，各性能较为均衡。

Moreover, their optimum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are studied and chosen. The fluorescent property of carbaryl and metolcarb in different pH was studied, and the working curve was established according to the optimized experiment condition.

研究了农药的分子结构与其自然荧光特性关系，实验研究了这几种农药的激发光谱、荧光光谱特性以及本底溶剂的荧光光谱特性，研究并选择了它们的最佳激发和荧光发射参数，实验研究了不同pH值下西维因、速灭威等农药的荧光特性，测定了农药工作曲线。

The influences of the dosage of Na2S, pH values,sulfidization time and the types of pH modifiers on the flotation of cerusite and limonite have been studied in this paper,and the performance of ethyl xanthate,butyl xanthate,isobutyl xanthate,amyl xanthate and isoamyl xanthate are studied in detail respectively.

详细研究了硫化钠用量、矿浆pH值、硫化时间以及pH调整剂种类对白铅矿和褐铁矿浮选的影响，重点考察了乙基黄药、丁基黄药、异丁基黄药、戊基黄药和异戊基黄药五种黄药的捕收性能。

In this experiment,nad4 and cox1 genetic variation of cestodes were firstly studied.Genetic variation and DNA polymorphism of mitochondria were carried out from mitochondrial gene.So the effective genetic markers were found which studied molecular taxonomy and Phylogenetic relationship of cestodes.This study have filled in the blank space of research that was related to China\'s cestodes mitochondrial genome research.

本试验首次对绦虫nad4和cox1基因的遗传变异情况进行研究，从线粒体基因的角度，开展绦虫线粒体遗传变异和DNA多态性方面的研究，找到了研究绦虫分子分类学、种群遗传关系有效的遗传标记，填补了我国寄生绦虫线粒体全基因组相关研究的空白。

He studied comets which other scientists had studied.

他研究的其他科学家研究彗星。

Firstly, we study the theory and application of jump points and sharp cusp points detection by wavelet transform. The studied object is from white noise to correlated noise. We have studied the properties of correlated noise in wavelet transform, and the properties of deterministic function with jumps and sharp cusps in wavelet transform.

首先研究了研究了小波变换在突变点与尖点检测中的理论与应用，研究的对象由白噪到相关噪声，研究了相关噪声在小波变换的性质，以及对具有突变点和尖点的函数在小波变换下的性质，有关这些性质，我们均以定理形式给出，并给出了详细的证明。

Based on the changes in the spectrum characters of guest molecules producedthrough inclusion complex formation with cyclodextrins, we have carried out two aspects of investigation:First, the mechanisms for the host-guest recognition reactions have been studied, such as the interactions between 3-CD and curcumin, the main constituent of the rhizomes of the plant Curcuma longa, the recognition of p-CD towards rubidate, the effective component of the Chinese traditional medicine madder, and the reactions of p-CD towards the antileprotic drug dapsone and the antiinflammatory drug nabumetone: The formation of supramolecular complex between P-CD and guest molecule has been discussed and verified in virtue of multitudinous means such asultraviolet-visible absorption, fluorescence emission, infrared spectrogram and so on. The influence of addition of linear alcohols on the supramolecular system has been studied and the reason why the noncovalent interactions in the three-component system could result in a decrease in the apparent association constant of the inclusion complex has been revealed.

本论文基于环糊精对被包结客体光谱性质的改变，开展了两大方面的研究：β-环糊精对姜黄属植物根茎主要成分—姜黄素、中药茜草有效成分—茜草双酯、抗麻风药物氨苯砜及抗炎药物萘丁美酮的主-客体识别反应机制研究：借助超分子包合物的紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱或红外吸收光谱等手段，通过多种方法探讨并验证了超分子包合物的形成；研究了直链醇的加入对超分子体系的影响，揭示了三元体系中非共价相互作用导致超分子包合物表观结合常数降低的原因：对超分子包结反应进行了热动力学研究，探讨了各热动力学参数的变化趋势并从熵焓互补的角度考察了超分子包结过程；通过荧光猝灭实验进一步揭示了水相中β-环糊精增敏客体荧光的本质原因，从而为超分子化学提供新的理论和研究方法。

Erson and fund management right,to reform and rebuild Statewned c- ompany are the critical problem of our country economic reform,they are also a theoretical and practical subject that should be studied and s- ettled. A comparison method is used in this article to the mentioned prob lems.Based on the modern enterprise system theory method which is de- fined by the developing countriese,studied the problems and obstacles fa- ced by our enterprises running under the condition of market economy, drew some basic ideas from them,provided the design of target for our modem enterprise as well as the way and the methods to fulfill it.

本文运用比较研究的方法，在借鉴发达国家已确立的现代企业制度理论体系与实践经验的基础上，分析了在市场经济条件下我国企业制度面临的问题和障碍，从而理清了国有企业改革的基本思路，提出了我国建立现代企业制度的目标模式、实现的途径和操作方略。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。