查询词典 studied

Has also been considered during the revision.More than 1,100 specimens from 11 herbaria worldwide have been examined. After having studied the characteristics, phenology and ecological habit, we have gotten the morphological figures of each species. The characteristics of the disputed species have been studied in detail and have been quantitatively analyzed though scatter-map.

查阅和借阅了2个国家11个标本馆1100余份南五味子属标本，对世界范围的南五味子属种类作了整理，描绘了每个种的性状特征、物候期、生态习性，绘出了形态线描图，讨论了与其近缘属种间的关系；对在分类学上有争议的种类进一步进行解剖和测量，详细记录枝、叶、花、果实、种子等的形状、大小、数目、颜色、毛被等数据或信息，绘制散点图，对各种性状作定量研究，进行分析、归纳与分类。

The processes of the uptake and transport of hexadecane by two kinds of strains were studied. A reaction kinetics equations were established and the mechanism of uptake and transport of hexadecane were studied initially. Then the impact of uptake, transport to the whole process of metabolism was determined.

以正十六烷为代表污染物，研究2种微生物对烷烃的反应动力学方程，以及正十六烷的摄取和运输机理；确定吸附摄取和运输对整个代谢过程的影响。

Daxing as the case study has been studied in this dissertation, with the help of geostatistics and GIS, on the basis of data of the second general soil quality investigation in 1982 and the corresponding data of indoors soil analyzed, the spatio-temporal law of organic total-N, hydrolyzable nitrogen, available-P and available-K below the surface of soil (0-20cm) within 20 years in Daxing has been studied, as the same time, the change of soil quality has been evaluation applying to the method of soil quality compressive index, the main results are as follows

本文以北京市大兴区为研究样区，以相同样点的1982年第二次土壤普查土壤肥力数据和2000年的新采土样分析数据为基础，运用GIS与地统计学结合的方法，研究了20年来北京市大兴区300多点位的表层土壤的(0-20cm)有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾等肥力要素的时空变化规律，应用土壤质量综合指数法定量评价了表层土壤质量的变化，研究主要结论如下

The antifatigue function of more than forty kinds of insect,fungi,bacteria and algae was studied and sifted first in this study by detecting swimming endurance and biochemical indexes. Then,in order to choose the better ones from the compoud additives formulas composed of L-carnitine, taurine, octacosanol,vitaminE and insectA ,a cross design experiment was done. InsectA was discovered in the first experiment that it greatly improved the antifatigue function in mice. Finally, the acute toxicities, thirty-day feeding effects and the mechanisms of No. 1 antifatigue compoud additives(No.1ACF) were studied.

本研究首先通过小鼠游泳耐力试验和血液生化指标的测定对40余种昆虫、菌藻的抗疲劳作用进行了筛选；在此基础上，应用正交设计方法对以L-肉碱、二十八醇、牛磺酸和本实验筛选出的抗疲劳功效较好的昆虫A为原料的配方进行了抗疲劳作用筛选，并对筛选出的最佳配方，即抗疲劳复方添加剂1号配方进行了小鼠急性经口毒性试验、30天喂养试验和抗疲劳作用机理研究。

According to modifying effect of magnetic field to resin, through modification of FRP pultrusion process and equipments, this dissertation developed FRP rebar magnetism curing pultrusion process, studied the effect of fabrication magnetic field intensity on mechanical performances of fabricated GFRP rebar, and confined the optimal intensity of curing magnetic field. Through durability contrast test of GFRP rebars fabricated with optimal curing magnetism intensity and without magnetic field in 80℃water, according to water-absorbing capacity and interlaminate shear strength, the effect of magnetism curing on the durability performance of GFRP rebar was studied.

根据磁场对树脂的改性作用，对FRP拉挤成型工艺设备进行改进，研究开发了FRP筋磁场固化拉挤工艺；研究了成型磁场强度对成型后GFRP筋力学性能的影响，确定了最佳磁场强度；对最佳磁场强度成型和无磁场成型GFRP筋进行80℃水中的耐久性对比试验，以吸水率和层间剪切强度为指标，研究了磁场固化工艺对GFRP筋耐久性的影响。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

The ketalization of cyclohexanone and 1,4-butanediol catalyzed by the Hβ zeolite was studied.Effects of reaction time,mole ratio of reactants and amount of catalyst on the yield of ketal were studied.Results showed that the Hβ zeolite was an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of ketal.

研究了Hβ分子筛催化1，4-丁二醇与环己酮的缩合生成新型七元环缩酮的反应，考察了反应时间、酮与醇的配比、催化剂用量、催化剂重复使用等因素对醛与醇缩合反应的影响。

We have broadly collect Mahonia plants which distribute in Sichuan province, studied the contents of alkaloids in stem, and studied the tissure culture of Mahonia.

其研究结果主要包括： 1、通过对野生资源的收集，发现了2个十大功劳植物种类在四川省境内的新分布，至此四川省有记录的十大功劳属植物已达30种，进一步证明了四川省为该属植物在中国的分布中心。

But ferrous sulfate the by-product of TiO2 cannot be effectively used enough in our country over a long period. In order to solve above questions, the dissertation has done some works as follows:Firstly, the process of purifying by-product of TiO2-ferrous sulfate is studied. The craft and condition of the synthesis of micaceous iron oxide with by-product of TiO2-ferrous sulfate was studied through experiments.

它们都可以通过钛白副产硫酸亚铁为原料制备，但是长期以来，我国硫酸法生产钛白的副产物硫酸亚铁得不到充分有效地利用，针对以上情况，本论文主要作了以下几个方面的工作：首先，研究了钛白副产硫酸亚铁的净化工艺路线，讨论了钛白副产硫酸亚铁水热法合成云母氧化铁的工艺路线和条件，讨论了影响云母氧化铁生成的因素，得出了红、棕、灰云母氧化铁合成的控制条件。

Status in quo of TCM micronization was reviewed and analyzed. Effects of micronization on the dissolution of active ingredients and pharmacological action were widely studied,however some fundmental aspects,such as engineering factors of superfine powder preparation,stability of them and the optimal particle size,are urgently to be studied.

作者对国内中药微粉化的现状进行总结分析，发现目前研究主要集中于微粉化对药物有效成分或部位的体外溶出及药效的影响，提出中药微粉化亟待解决的基础性问题有：微粉化制备工程学研究、微粉的稳定性研究、微粉最适粒度的筛选和确定等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。