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TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

Result The results indicated that the content of NO in liver, lung and skeletal muscle of high-dose group and in liver of middle dose group were significantly higher than that of control group and low-dose group (P.01). The content of NO in lung and skeletal muscle in middle dose group were higher than that of low-dose group and the control group (P.05). The content of NO in cardiac muscle in control group was higher than that of other group significantly (P.01). Tibetan Saussurea involucrata Kar.

结果］结果表明，高剂量组的肝、肺和骨骼肌和中剂量组的肝中一氧化氮含量中显著高于对照组和低剂量组，差异极显著(P.01)；中剂量组的肺和骨骼肌中一氧化氮含量高于对照和低剂量组，差异显著(P.05)；对照组的心肌中一氧化氮含量高于各药物组，差异极显著(P.01)。

The results show the agglutinative activity, SOD activity, CAT activity and lysozyme activity in serum of Cyprians carpio increased in contrast to that of control group. The activity of fed lectin from Porphyra yezoensis group was 3.0, 0.8, 3.9 and 1.0 times, respedctively, as much as that of control group. The activity of fed lectin from Undaria Pinnatifida group was 1.0, 0.4, 3.0 and 0.7 times, respectively, as much as that of control group. The activity of infusing lectin from Undaria pinnatifida group was 3.0, 0.3 and 1.8 times, respectively, as much as that of control group. The activity of infusing lectin from Porphyra yezoensis group was 3.0 and 0.7 times, respectively, as much as that of control group.

实验结果表明，投喂和灌喂凝集素后，鲤血清中凝集素、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、溶菌酶活性与对照组相比都有提高，其中投喂条斑紫菜凝集素组比投喂对照组依次提高3.0倍、0.8倍、3.9倍、1.0倍；投喂裙带菜凝集素组比投喂对照组依次提高1.0倍、0.4倍、3.0倍、0.7倍，灌喂裙带菜凝集素组比灌喂对照组依次提高3.0倍、0.3倍、1.8倍；灌喂条斑紫菜凝集素组比灌喂对照组依次提高3.0倍、0.7倍。

Results Group C had the symptoms such as reduced activity, acceded, indulge in lying and weight loss after 3 weeks of immune injection, 14 out of 16 SD rats in Group B had the same symptoms as Group C after 4～5 weeks of immune injection, the serum enzymes in model groups increased significantly compared with those of the control group, model group C was much higher than model group B; the duration shorted, amplitude decreased, multiphase wave increased in electromyogram of model groups; MRI examination revealed samples from model group B and C had one positive case each, which presented T1MI isodensity or hypodensity signal, T2MI and STIR serial hyperdensity signal, revealing muscle inflammation; all rats'skeletal muscle from model group C and 11 out of model group B had pathological changes, which exhibited striated muscle focal fiber degeneration, necrotized and inflammatory cell infiltration, interstitial vessel wall thickening, random cardiac muscle samples had 3 positive changes, which had similar changes to skeletal muscle, there was 1 positive change from lung sample.

结果：模型C组于免疫注射第3周左右开始出现活动减少，倦怠嗜卧，食欲体重下降等表现，模型B组有14只SD大鼠于免疫注射第4～5周出现上述症状，较C组为轻；模型组肌酶谱中，肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶、谷草转氨酶与对照组比较明显升高，模型C组较模型B组升高更显著；模型组肌电图时限缩短，波幅降低，多相波增多；磁共振检查模型B组和C组选送标本中各有一例有阳性改变，表现为T1MI等或稍低信号，T2MI及STIR序列为高信号，提示肌肉炎症水肿改变；模型B组有11只，模型C组全部大鼠骨骼肌出现病理改变，表现为横纹肌局灶性分布的肌纤维变性炎细胞浸润，间质小血管壁增厚、扩张，随机选送的心肌标本中有3例有阳性改变，表现与骨骼肌相仿，选送的肺标本中有1例有阳性改变，表现为蛋白渗出，炎症细胞浸润和小血管改变。

It establishes guidance group for subject competition, speech group, training group of scientific innovation, aeromodelling group, sound, figure and beauty training group, training group of broadcast and host, media interview group of television station on campus, training group of information technology,"Prospect" newspaper office, editorial unit of League Sound, dancing group, choir and wind band which largely enrich the life of students.

开设了学科竞赛辅导组、演讲组、科技创新培训组、航模组、音体美培训组、播音与节目主持人培训组、校园电视台新闻采访组、信息技术培训组、&展望&报社、团委之声编辑部、舞蹈组、合唱团、管乐队，大大丰富了学生的生活。

The 4th left rib was cut and a model of left coronary artery occlusion/release was carried outo Rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: control group without LCA occlusion (group A, n=6);I/R group(group B, n=6); ketamine(5mg.kg-1)+I/R group (group C, n=6); ketamine(10mg.kg-1)+I/R group(group D,n=6)o All rats in groups B, C , D were subjected to 30 minutes of LCA occlusion followed by 120minutes of reperfusion. Rats in group C and D were injected with 5mg.kg-1 and 10mg.kg-1 of ketamine before reperfusion, respectively. Significant electrocardiogram and color changes at the area at risk were considered indicative of successful coronary occlusion and reperfusionc Serum was exampled from left jugular vein at 30 minutes and 120 minutes during reperfusion to measure IL-6 and TNF- level by ELISA measurements. After reperfusion of 120 minutes, the heart was removed and the cardiac apex was exampled with snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -70 C .

采用左冠状动脉前降支结扎开放建立心肌缺血／再灌注模型，健康SD大鼠24只，随机分为心包打开假手术组(A组，n=6)，缺血／再灌注对照组(B组，n=6)，5 mg·kg~(-1)氯胺酮+缺血／再灌注组C组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入5 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮，10mg·kg~(-1)KTM+I／R组D组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入10 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮。10％水合氯醛40 mg·kg~(-1)腹腔注射麻醉，气管切开，连接多功能监护仪记录心电图；小动物呼吸机人工呼吸，呼吸频率60次／分，潮气量2ml／100g，于左胸第四肋间打开胸腔暴露心脏，在左心耳下1mm左冠状动脉处，用丝线，眼科外用不锈钢小圆针穿过心肌浅层，稳定10min后将U型含有铜丝的胶管置于冠状动脉表面一起结扎(A组不结扎，B、C、D组结扎)；结扎开始左心室心尖部即由红色变暗，30 min后呈暗红色，心电图中出现S-T段抬高，说明缺血形成。

We also analyze the mechanism of the initial zinc blende structure and wurtzite structure phase transition in II-VI and III-V compound materials. The results indicate that the transition of zinc blende structure to rocksalt structure due to "chair" structure transform, the transition of wurtzite structure to rocksalt structure due to "chair" and "boat" structure transform.

对II-VI族和III-V族初始相为闪锌矿或纤锌矿的压致结构相变机制进行的分析表明，闪锌矿结构到岩盐矿的相变是因为"椅式"结构的变化，纤锌矿结构到岩盐矿的相变是因为"椅式"和"船形"两种结构的变化。

Sedimentation anyslys of soil under the action of deadweight; 2 Sedimentation anyslys of structure in using; 3 Endogen force anyslys of structure in using; 4 Soil remolding type anyslys; 5 Homogenous flush works anyslys; 6 Anyslys of the structure sedimentation effects of different flushing amount at the same place; 7 Anyslys of the structure sedimentation effects of different flushing places; 8 Anyslys of the structure sedimentation effects of different horizontal flushing places; 9 Anyslys of the structure sedimentation effects of different vertical flushing places; Getting the different between the endogen force of common structure and that of slant structure.

对掏土纠偏过程做了以下9个方面的分析：1、土体在自重作用下的沉降分析； 2、建筑物在使用阶段的沉降分析； 3、建筑物在使用阶段的内力分析； 4、土体受扰动类型分析； 5、均匀冲水施工过程分析； 6、同一个地方冲水量大小不同对建筑物沉降影响分析； 7、不同沉井冲水对建筑物沉降影响分析； 8、进深不同的土层冲水对建筑物沉降影响分析； 9、不同埋深土体冲水对建筑物沉降影响分析。

The sedimentary process of debris flow which has fundamental dynamic mechanism of flowing and creeping formed mainly various flowing structures, such as half-ring flowline structure, divided-flowing structure, bag-shaped flowline structure, divided-flowing structure, bag-shaped flowine structure, loaded structure, multiple-layered structure, washed gravel bed and lenssoiled-bed structure.

以流动和蠕动为基本动力机制的泥石流堆积过程多形成各种定向的流动构造，例如，半环状流线构造，分流构造，袋状流线构造、载荷构造、多层状构造、冲刷砾石层和透镜状土层构造。

Blood were obtained for blood RT and plasma endotoxin concentration check. 6 All data underwent ANOVA analysis. Results: After 3hrs of LPS injection, 1 in hypermetabolic sepsis group, the average HR went to 334/min, the average body temperature went to 41.0℃, while in control group they were 274.9/min and 38.2℃ respectively. p=0.000, presented significant statistical differences. The average BP and breath rate in HS group were 97.1mmHg and 94.3/min , while they were 95.9mmHg and 76.4/min in control group, respectively presenting no statistical differences. 2 In HS group plasma endotoxin concentration was 0.088EU/ml while it was 0.013 EU/ml in control group presenting statistical significance, p=0.002. 3 Blood white cell ratio and total white cell counting were 82.73% and 1.90×109 in HS group, while they were 64.39% and 7.58×109 in control group presenting very significant statistical differences(p=0.001). There was no statistical significances in RBC counting and hemocrit between two groups.

结果：LPS持续灌注3h后，结果如下：1）高代谢脓毒症组的心率升高至334.0次/min、体温升高至41.0℃，而对照组则分别为274.9次/min和38.2℃，两组间有显著的统计学差异，p=0.000；血压在高代谢脓毒症组是97.1mmHg，而对照组为95.9mmHg，两组间无统计学差异；脓毒症组的呼吸加快至94.3次/min，对照组则提高至76.4次/min，两组间无统计学差异(p=0.212)；2）其血浆内毒素含量为0.088EU/ml，而对照组为0.013 EU/ml，两组间有显著的统计学差异，p=0.002；3）血中性粒白细胞比值升高至82.73%，对照组则为64.39%，两组间有显著的统计学差异（P=0.001）；白细胞总数则明显下降至1.90×109/ml，而对照组则为7.58×109/ml，p=0.001，两组间有显著的统计学差异；两组间的红细胞数及血细胞比容均无统计学差异。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。