查询词典 strictures

From June 2002 to March 2003, 29 men with obliterative strictures of the bulbomembranous urethra underwent the core-through procedure. The length of the stricture was 2.5 cm or shorter in all patients, with good alignment between the two urethral ends. The obliterative fibrotic tissue was vaporized by a holmium laser guided by a metal sound introduced through the suprapubic tract.

从2002年6月到20033月，29位球膜尿道的闭锁性尿道狭窄的男性接受穿越核心的外科手术，所有患者的狭窄部位长度为2.5公分或小于2.5公分，其手术部位尿道两端的精准度相当好，闭锁纤维化组织藉由钬雷射的金属探针经由上耻骨通道被蒸发。

From June 2002 to March 2003, 29 men with obliterative strictures of the bulbomembranous urethra underwent the core-through procedure. The length of the stricture was 2.5 cm or shorter in all patients, with good alignment between the two urethral ends. The obliterative fibrotic tissue was vaporized by a holmium laser guided by a metal sound introduced through the suprapubic tract.

从2002年6月到20033月，29位球膜尿道的闭锁性尿道狭窄的男性接受穿越核心的外科手术，所有患者的狭窄部位长度为2.5公分或小於2.5公分，其手术部位尿道两端的精准度相当好，闭锁纤维化组织藉由钬雷射的金属探针经由上耻骨通道被蒸发。

If the ischemia is transmural, strictures may form. Occasionally, a toxic megacolon develops.

如果缺血是透壁性的，也许会导致狭窄，有时候会导致中毒性巨结肠。

"Although in our study the number of patients was small and follow-up short, we believe that HolCTU should be considered as an initial treatment for obliterative post-traumatic urethral strictures," the authors write."The procedure is simple, less traumatic, and less morbid, without a blood transfusion requirement, and the patient will require less time away from work. We do not deny that the core-through procedure has a slightly greater rate of failure compared with open surgery. However, failure of the procedure does not prevent conventional urethroplasty if required."

研究人员表示，虽然在研究中，受试者样本数少且追踪期短，但我们相信HolCTU将会像对创伤后闭锁性尿道狭窄的最初治疗般受到重视，因为这项手术过程简单、伤口较少，同时也较少导致其他病变、不需要输血，且患者较不需要花时间离开工作；我们不否定穿越核心的外科手术与一般外科手术相比，有较高的失败率，但无论如何，手术失败将不会阻碍传统的尿道成形术。

"Although in our study the number of patients was small and follow-up short, we believe that HolCTU should be considered as an initial treatment for obliterative post-traumatic urethral strictures," the authors write."The procedure is simple, less traumatic, and less morbid, without a blood transfusion requirement, and the patient will require less time away from work. We do not deny that the core-through procedure has a slightly greater rate of failure compared with open surgery. However, failure of the procedure does not prevent conventional urethroplasty if required."

研究人员表示，虽然在研究中，受试者样本数少且追踪期短，但我们相信HolCTU将会像对创伤后闭锁性尿道狭窄的最初治疗般受到重视，因为这项手术过程简单、伤口较少，同时也较少导致其它病变、不需要输血，且患者较不需要花时间离开工作；我们不否定穿越核心的外科手术与一般外科手术相比，有较高的失败率，但无论如何，手术失败将不会阻碍传统的尿道成形术。

And while prices have come down from their peak as the government has relaxed some of its strictures, they are currently still 600% or more above their prereform levels-in spite of the money-supply contraction.

由于政府放宽了一些限制，物价已从最高水平回落，但相比改革前的水平仍然上涨了600%或以上──这还是货币供应收缩过后的情况。

To do SO proved impossible,however as Iobates was bound by the same strictures of hospitality as King Proetus.

然而此举是不可能的，因为伊奥巴特斯和普洛特斯一样，也碍于热情待客的礼节。

Mucosal pseudomembrane formation may lead to mucosal scarring with loss of function of the involved organ system, as well as esophageal strictures that may occur when extensive involvement of the esophagus exists.

粘膜pseudomembrane的形成可能会导致粘膜瘢痕与功能丧失对所涉及的器官系统，以及食管狭窄时，可能发生的广泛参与食管存在。

Nonanastomotic biliary strictures after orthotopic liver transplantation are associated with high retransplant rates.

背景：原位肝移植术后非吻合性胆道狭窄常伴随着高的再次移植率。

Objective: To explore the mechanisms resulting in the recurrence of urethral scar which make urethral strictures difficult to be cured, a series experiments were conducted to find potential effective factors involved in urethral scar formation and degradation, including the studies of extracellular matrix component of urethral stricture scar, the characteristics of urethral scar fibroblast, and the effects of urine on urethral fibroblast in vitro, as well as the studies to compare the difference of collagenase activity, type Ⅰ collagen and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in the tissues and cultured fibroblasts from normal urethra and strictured urethra respectively, and the studies to investigate the effect of antisense TIMP-1 oligodeoxyonucleotide on cell proliferation and collagenase activity of urethral scar fibroblast.

中文题名尿道瘢痕基础研究副题名胶原酶活性，TIMP-1的表达及其反义基因治疗外文题名 Experimental study on urethral scar-activity of collagenase，expression of TIMP-1，and antisense TIMP-1 gene transfection of urethral scar fibroblast 论文作者黄翔导师杨宇如教授学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位四川大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数104页关键词尿道手术瘢痕胶原酶成纤维细胞尿道瘢痕馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R699 /12 目的：研究尿道瘢痕的细胞外基质的组成，尿道瘢痕成纤维细胞的生物学特性以及尿液对其生长的影响；比较胶原酶活性，金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1（TIMP-1）以及Ⅰ型胶原含量在尿道瘢痕和正常尿道组织及体外培养的成纤维细胞中的差异；研究反义TIMP-1寡核苷酸对尿道瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖以及胶原酶活性的影响。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。