查询词典 stresses

Intensive preflight simulator training and attention to design of equipment and spacecraft promote the safety and effectiveness of humans expose d to the stresses of flight and can prevent some problems.

密集的飞行前仿真器训练，以及注重设备、宇宙飞船的设计，可使曝露在飞行重力下的人类较为安全和工作有效率，避免了一些问题产生。

Prendergast stresses that the weather affects men's propensity to wear colour.

普伦德加斯特强调，气候影响着男人们穿着彩色服装的倾向。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

This involved three stages of research:(1) the transformation of the mechanical stimuli data, such as garment pressure and stresses, to biomechanical sensory perceptions, such as tightness, stiffness and prickliness, according to the psychophysical relationships from the experiments;(2) the transformation of the sensory data to color; and (3) the mapping of the sensory perception co lour to human body locations.

这包括三个阶段的研究：（ 1 ）转型的机械刺激的数据，如服装的压力，并强调，以生物力学的感官知觉，如气密性，刚度和prickliness ，根据心理关系的实验；（ 2 ）转型的感觉数据颜色；和（ 3 ）绘制的感官知觉共同属对人体的位置。

By the promotion of the hermitage , on the first part of this thesis ,my discussion focuses on the contemporary promotion form of the hermitage :the hermitage's hiding, it stresses on that the hermitage now is having been trapped in the primitivism research on which is has been done itself ,that is to say ,kinds of primitivism research on the hermitage is just the form of hermitage's hiding ,and which present as the hiding by category and the technique .

论文的第一部分集中阐述了隐逸在当代的开展样式：隐逸之隐藏。其强调隐逸正陷于对其的本原主义的研究之中，也就是说，对隐逸的各种本原主义的研究正是隐逸之隐藏的样式，表现为概念和技术[2]的掩藏。

For the tests under the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes, the magnitudes of three effective principal stresses were kept constant and only the principal stress axes rotated cyclically from 0 to 180 relative to vertical axis.

在应力主轴循环旋转试验中，控制施加在试样上的3个有效主应力的大小不变，仅应力主轴在0°~180°循环旋转。

The plastic deformation induced due to cyclic rotation of principal stress axes alone can be in the same magnitude as that due to shear with fixed principal stress axes. 2 The volumetric strain due to shearing of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. The former is characterized by its reversibility and is independent of past shear history, the latter by its irreversibility increases with the increase of cycle number yet its increase rate decreases with its accumulation. 3 The obvious non-coaxiality between directions of the principal stresses and principal strain increments is found and its degree depends largely on the change of shear stress component. 4 The intermediate principal stress has considerable effects on the deformation behavior of sands in the condition of cyclic rotation of principal stress axes. The accumulation rate of the irreversible dilatancy component increases with the increase of the intermediate principal stress parameter.

具有初始各向异性的砂土在纯应力主轴循环旋转排水条件下的主要变形规律为：①纯应力主轴循环旋转可产生与应力主轴固定单调剪切处于同一数量级的塑性变形；②纯应力主轴循环旋转引起的剪切体变包含可逆性剪切体变分量和不可逆性剪切体变分量两部分，其中可逆性剪切体变分量在一周内可完全恢复，基本与应力历史无关；不可逆性剪切体变分量随循环周数的增加呈单调增加，且增加速率随其自身累积值的增大呈减小趋势；③应变增量主轴与应力主轴之间的非共轴现象显著，且在一周内具有分段性；④中主应力对应力主轴循环旋转条件下砂土的变形特性有重要影响，不可逆性剪切体变分量的累积速率随中主应力系数的增加而增加。

At the neutral axis the principal stresses will occur at a 45~ angle.

在中立轴主要重音将发生在45~角度。

It is a very important to determine fault movement and the direction of Principal stresses for structural analysis.

断层的运动方式和主应力方向的判断是构造分析的一个重要方面。

In this paper, a new simple method to determine fault movement and the direction of principal stresses is suggested.

本文提出一种判断断层运动和主应力方向的新的简单方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。