查询词典 stress free

In this paper, a dynamic photoelastic method is applied to investigating the stress wave propagation of projectile ogive under impact load, the dynamic stress state is analyzed, and the dynamic stress values are obtained by applying stress optics law.

用动光弹实验方法研究了冲击荷载作用下穿甲弹风帽模型的应力波的传播过程，对其受冲击后的动应力状态进行了分析，用应力光学定律得到了模型内的动应力值。

Of the participants perceived that they are in higher job stress. Primary stress is "inner conflict stress", and secondary is "relationship stress".

有36.6％学术主管，在工作时感受到整体工作压力大，其中以「内在冲突的压力」的感受程度较大；而「人际关系的压力」的工作压力感受较小。

Based on the former study of soils constitutive relation involving principal stress axes rotation,the influences of principal stress axes rotation on the distribution of stress and deformation of soils are provided through numerical simulation of plane strain problems of soils involving rotation of principal stress axes.

在含主应力轴旋转的土体本构关系研究的基础上，通过含主应力轴旋转的土体平面应变问题的弹塑性数值模拟结果分析，总结主应力轴旋转对土体应力分布与变形影响的规律，得出需要考虑主应力轴旋转的条件及其影响的相对大小。

The apparatus for static and dynamic universal triaxial and torsional shear soil testing is employed to perform stress-controlled cyclic coupled vertical and torsional shear test by different cyclic stress paths. Through a series of tests on saturated clay, the dynamic deformation, stress-strain relationship and dynamic strength are systematically investigated under rotation of principal stress axes.

针对饱和黏土，利用土工静力－动力液压三轴－扭转多功能扭剪仪进行了均等固结下的耦合循环剪切试验，着重研究了不同循环应力路径对应力－应变关系和强度特性的影响。

On the basis of the achieved result and the effect of stress such as minor principal stress, intermediate principal stress, hydrostatic pressure, stress Lode degree, a generalized hyperbolic failure function adapted naturally with the envelope form of Mohr-Coulomb criterion is proposed for brittle rocks; and a smooth failure function acquired by Yu Maohong is also presented. Thus, a generalized polyaxial strain energy strength criterion is created.

在分析脆性岩石强度的静水压力、中间主应力、最小主应力以及应力Lode角等4种效应的基础上，提出子午面上与Mohr-Coulomb准则包络线自然衔接的广义双曲线型破坏函数及八面体偏平面上光滑角隅型破坏函数，从而建立非线性广义多轴应变能强度准则。

On the basis of nonlinear FEA code ANSYS/LS-DYNA, rail rolling process of universal rolling unit were simulated by 3D large deformation thermal-mechanical coupled elastic-plastic FEM. And the deformation shape of the work piece, deformation parameters and cross dimensions for each pass were obtained and stress,stain distribution and metal flow in rolling process of typical passes were analyzed in detail. Analyzed typical pass stress and strain distribute, rolling stress and deforming in universal pass last groove in detail,discussed the effect regularity of residual stress distribution and size to safely using rail, detailed to expound universal pass to railhead tread circular arc process.

本文基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA非线性显式有限元软件，以60kg/m的重轨为研究对象，采用全三维弹塑性热力耦合的有限元方法研究了重轨在万能轧机组中的变形过程，得到了轧件在孔型中的延伸情况、各道次轧件的变形参数，分析了典型道次的应力、应变分布，并详细分析了全万能成品孔型中轧件受力和变形情况，讨论了残余应力的分布及大小对钢轨安全使用的影响规律，详细地阐述了全万能成品孔型对轨头踏面圆弧的加工过程。

This thesis with cold-shrink 25kV cable terminal connector components as the main structure, used finite element analysis method to simulate the following situations (1) with different thickness of stress relief material (2) with different relative permittivity of stress relief material,(3) different geometries of the stress cone ,(4) of a grounding embedded electrode to monitor effects of electrical stress grading.

中文摘要本文以25kV冷缩式电缆终端接头元件为主要架构，使用有限元素分析法模拟(1)电应力缓解材料的厚度改变(2)电应力缓解材料的相对介电系数改变(3)不同的应力锥几何尺寸(4)埋置接地电极时的电场与电位分布状况。

By observing the effect of the short-distance transportation stress on the experimental animals, the method establishes the short-distance transportation stress evaluation, comprises technology index systems such as energy metabolism totem GLU, immunologic function executor WBC, HPA axial final effect laser CORT, etc., ensures that the health adaptive stage after the short-distance transportation stress is at least 72 hr and provides the nutrition replenisher intervention measure for relieving the adverse reaction of the short-distance transportation stress.

本发明通过观察短途运输应激对实验动物的影响，建立了短途运输应激评价的包括：能量代谢标志物GLU、免疫功能执行者WBC、HPA轴终末效应激素CORT等的技术指标体系，确定了短途运输应激后的健康适应期至少为72hr，并提供了减轻短途运输应激不良反应的营养补充剂干预措施。

Simulation result of the experiment shows that unloading and recovery process of PTCS is not consistent with the local stress redistribution and concentration.It can be divided into four phases:1.local stress unloads first in the middle of PTCS;2. stress continues to unload near the incident bar.3.Stress continues to unload near the transmission bar,the first and second layer PT buckling rumple disappear;4.the whole PTCS vibrates elastically.

对具体冲击实验的数值模拟结果表明：相变柱壳的卸载恢复过程在柱壳结构中是不均匀的，伴随着壳体局部应力释放和局部应力集中，可以分为以下四个阶段：1、柱壳中部发生弯曲变形的壳体应力首先释放，2、靠近入射杆端的壳体应力继续释放，3、靠近透射杆端的壳体应力释放，第一层与第二层相变屈曲皱褶消失，4、柱壳整体弹性振动。

At the same time,it designed the project of construction supervision and measure aimed at the strengthening bridge by external presttessing,through the contrast between the result in theory and fact,we can see that it is feasible to use predigestion's computing based on elasticity to analyse continuous rigid frame briges reinforced by external presttessing ,and it can ignore the effect of the second stress. So, it can be capable of the analyses in the strengthening bridge by external presttessing using the method of controlling by flexibility and stress to set up the model of scathe,and,the method of external presttessing can ensure stress reserve of the main beam, to reduce effectively PrinciPal tensile stress, to renew line state of bridge structure and gradient. The effect of strengthenment was obvious and the reinforcement scheme was successful.

同时，进行了该桥体外预应力加固监测方案设计，并通过理论计算结果与实际监测成果的比较，验证了在施工阶段及正常使用阶段，大跨连续刚构体系的体外预应力加固计算中忽略二次应力增量的影响，采用弹性分析方法进行简化计算的可行性，进而说明采用双控拟合方法建立的结构损伤模型能够满足体外预应力加固计算的要求，并且体外预应力加固法能够显著增大主梁的应力储备、有效地减少了主拉应力、恢复了桥面线形和坡度，加固效果明显，加固方式成功。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。