查询词典 stress accent

Extensive foreign accent studies have long recognized the crucial role of second language (L2) prosody to successfully convey linguistic and pragmatic meaning in exchanges with native speakers. However, much less work has been dedicated to the prosodic differences in fundamental frequency (F0), intensity, and duration between Taiwanese advanced English speakers and native English speakers. In order to bridge the gap, the present thesis (1) compares the acoustic features between compounds and phrases,(2) compares the acoustic correlates in English compound and phrasal stress between NNG and NG, and (3) examine if NNG can differentiate compounds from phrases.

中文摘要本研究的所探讨的问题有三个，第一，比较英语复合词及片语重音在声学上的差异，尤其是在重音节上的比较；第二，比较台湾高等英语学习者在英语复合词及片语重音上与以英语为母语的外国人有什麼声学上的差异，此声学上的差异又分为三大类：音高(F0)、音量、音长，下又细分成14个参数；第三，我们也探讨台湾高等英语学习者是否能在声学特质展现区别复合词与片语的现象。

The stress distribution of adhesively-bonded metal/metal single lap joints under tensile shear loading is analysed using elastic-plastic finite element method .The influence of lap length on the strength of adhesively bonded metal joints which are bonded with phenolic resin and acrylic resin respectively is discussed in detail. It is shown that adhesive has great influence on the stress distribution of the lap region. With the increment of lap length, the stress concentration of adhesive layer decreases.

本文在对国内外关于金属-胶层复合材料接头力学性能数值研究及发展现状进行综述的基础上，运用有限元法并结合实验手段主要研究了胶接接头承载后的力学行为，综合考虑了几何尺寸和物性参数对接头强度和应力分布的影响，并运用层次分析法对胶接质量进行综合评估，综合考虑接头形式，制造工艺，操作人员素质等因素的影响。

Based on statistical analysis of disced rock cores and rockburst about rock mass in exploration adit at the dam site where high ground stressis surrounded the causes of high ground stress are discussed in many respects, combined with characteristics of ground stress field, including the power source condition which is the regional tectonic setting and geological conditions, power storage conditions which is characteristic of lithology and structure of rock mass, power transformation and adjustment which is late reformation of rock mass. It is considered that high ground stress release is synthetical result caused by factors mentioned above.

针对坝区特定的高应力条件下岩体的应力释放现象，包括岩芯饼裂和勘探平硐岩爆发育普遍的特征，在统计分析的基础上，从力源条件-区域构造背景和地质构造条件、能力存储条件-岩性特征和岩体结构条件、后期演化-能量释放、转换与调整等分析的基础上，结合坝区地应力场分布的特征阐述了坝址区高地应力成因，认为坝区高地应力释放现象是上述各因素综合作用的结果。

During the process of long-time adaptive evolution, wetland plants adopted a series of special strategies to acclimate to salt stress. The main strategies are: 1 life history adjustment, e. g., to adjust seed germination time, implement seed dormancy and viviparity, and change reproductive manner to escape from direct salt stress, 2 morphological adjustment, e. g., to adjust biomass allocation pattern, age stem, defoliate, and carnify vegetative organs to isolate the redundant Na(superscript +) to the inactive-metabolism shoots or exclude the Na(superscript +)from tissues; 3 anatomic adjustment, e. g., to sink stoma, develop aerenchyma, and thicken cuticle and phellogen to maintain normal photosynthesis and respiration; 4 physiological and biochemical adjustment, e. g., to exclude and excrete salt, compartmentalize ions, adjust osmosis, do selective absorption, regulate hormones, and induce antioxidative enzymes to maintain the osmotic equilibrium and eliminate the active oxygen in cell; and 5 molecular level adjustment, e. g., to start up many salt-induced genes to regulate the metabolic responses to salt stress.

在长期的适应进化过程中，湿地植物形成了多种适应盐胁迫的策略，主要有：1生活史方面，植物可通过种子萌发时间的调整、种子体眠、胎生、繁殖方式的改变等逃避盐度的直接伤害；2形态学方面，植物可通过生物量分配模式的调整、茎的老化、落叶及营养器官的肉质化等将多余的Na隔离到代谢不活跃的茎中或将其排出体外；3解剖学方面，植物可通过气孔下陷、发达的通气组织、增加细胞木栓层、角质层及栅栏组织的厚度等以维持植物正常的光合作用和呼吸作用；4生理生化方面，植物可通过离子区隔化、拒盐、泌盐、选择性吸收、渗透调节、激素调节及抗氧化物酶的诱导等来维持细胞内正常的渗透压，清除胞内活性氧分子；5分子水平方面，植物可通过多种与盐胁迫相关的基因来调控细胞内的多种代谢反应。

This paper first analyses the stress acting on the cable by means of tiny segment analytical methods, establishes cable's stress equation, and finds out the relation between the tethered aerostat's position and its stress acting by cable; then, based on the momentum and moment of momentum theorem, the longitudinal nonlinear dynamic equation is established; Finally a numerical simulation of dynamic responses of the balloon and cable to gust are carried out.

本文首先通过微段分析法对缆绳进行受力分析，建立缆绳的受力方程，找出了系留气球在空中的位置同系留气球所受缆绳拉力的关系；然后根据动量和动量矩定理建立了球体的纵向非线性运动方程；最后通过数值仿真计算，对系留气球的纵向动态响应特性进行了分析。

The field of alternative stress was generated through a strong sound field system set up in our lab, and the thermodynamic properties of cells were studied by Differential Scanning Calorimeter. We found that the effects of stress on cells depended greatly on the intensity and frequency of stress.

研究了交变应力对烟草愈伤组织细胞的影响，采用本实验室研制的强声波发生装置来产生交变应力场，并利用差式扫描量热仪研究了不同强度和频率的交变应力作用后烟草细胞热力学相行为的变化。

On the body of anchor rod,there are compression stress,tensile stress and zero stress areas.

这些区域的形成和存在，提供了锚杆对岩土体加固的作用力，并保持锚杆自身的稳定性。

The thermal residual stress is a type of short-rang internal stress between matrix and whisker in composite. It was verified that the thermal residual stress could not be released and could not cause the macro-strain, although the diffraction angle of matrix was shifted in composite.

复合材料中热残余应力是基体与晶须之间的短程内应力，试验证实热残余应力虽可引起基体衍射峰位移动，但不会造成复合材料宏观应变而自然释放。

The max stress and the max radial displacement of conveyor is also proportional to the square of rotational speed. With the decrease of the blade thickness, both the stress and axial displacement of conveyor increase rapidly. The stress and radial displacement will increase with the increment of half cone angle and lead.

螺旋输送器的最大应力强度和最大径向位移均与转速近似地成二次方关系；减小叶片壁厚，沉渣对螺旋叶片作用的正压力所引起的叶片的最大轴向位移增长较快；正常工况下，螺旋输送器的最大应力强度和最大径向位移都随着半锥角和导程的增加而增大。

RESULTS:In vertebral pulp extirpation group, the stress was proved to be the highest at superior edge, posterior middle part, lower edge and anterior middle part of small joints under anteflexion, backward extension, compression, lateroflexion and revolving states, moreover, small joint stress in artificial lumbar intervertebral disk was higher than that in normal intervertebral disk, but obviously lower than that in vertebral pulp extirpation group;however, the small joint of the middle part of artificial lumbar intervertebral disk bore the highest stress under revolving states.

结果：髓核摘除组小关节的上边缘部、后中部、下边缘部和前中部在前屈、后伸、压缩、侧屈、旋转状态应力最大，人工腰椎间盘组的小关节的应力比正常椎间盘高，但明显小于髓核摘除组，但正中部在旋转状态下，人工腰椎间盘小关节的中心部位承受的应力最大。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"