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Changes of lung ultrastructures: The results of electron microscope showed that in group 1, there were swelling mitochondria was arranged in disorder, less matrix, and hyalomere appeared, thin double-deck membrane in 50% samples: Interalveolar septum stroma was with edema in 60% samples; Polymorphonuclear leukocyte gathered in vessel or emigrated out of vessel in 50% samples; In group 2, double-deck membranes of mitochondria were integral, densely matrix showed micro-granule shape in 90% samples; Pinocytosis in epithelial cells of type Ⅰ lung strengthened, being destroyed, and pinocytosis in endothelial cells strengthened in 10% samples; lnteralveolar septum stroma was with edema, no polymorphonuclear leukocyte gathered in vessel or emigrated out of vessel or corpuscule was empty in type Ⅱ alveolar epithelium in 20% samples.

肺组织超微结构改变观察：纯氧机械通气组50%标本线粒体肿胀、排列紊乱，基质变浅，出现透明区，双层膜变薄，60%标本肺泡隔间质水肿，50%标本多形核白细胞血管内聚集或游出血管外现象；34%氧浓度机械通气组90%线粒体双层膜较完整，基质致密呈细颗粒状；10%标本可观察到Ⅰ型肺上皮细胞有吞饮增强、破坏及内皮细胞吞饮增强；20%标本肺泡隔间质水肿；未见到多形核白细胞血管内聚集或游出血管外现象及Ⅱ型肺泡上皮板层小体排空。

Poop deck to be arranged with four-storied deckhouse and funnel, deckhouse shall be strengthened by girder, web beam and stiffener, and funnel strengthened by vertical stiffener.

尾楼甲板上设有四层甲板室及机舱烟囱，甲板室由纵桁和强横梁及扶强材加强。烟囱结构设有垂直扶强材加强。

The CC MRI findings are characterized mainly by:(1)frequently-encountered multiple circular foci during the cysticercus survival:small excentric spotty images of the mural cysticercus scolex :slightly high signs on T1WI and middle-lower signs on T2WI;lower signs on T1WI and high signs on T2WI of the capsular liquid;lower signs of the cerebrospinal fluid but relatively high signs of the capsular liquid on FLAIR;and unremarkable peripheral edema;(2)scolex disappearance,enlarged capsular cavity and remarkable peripheral edema during cysticercus degeneration and necrosis;(3)lower signs on T1WI and T2WI and peripheral edema disappearance after the focal calcification;(4)findings shown by the enhanced scanning:strengthened (24/36) or non-strengthened (12/36) cyst-wall circular images;strengthened (22/36) or non-strengthened (14/36) small intracapsular spotty images;(5)cerebral-ventricular type often occurring in the third and fourth ventricles:one case in the third ventricle (1/36) and three cases in the fourth ventricle (3/36),all of suffered from obstructive hydrocephalus;(6)hydrocephalus caused by arachnoid adhesion (2/36) in meningeal type.

结果 脑实质型18例，脑室型4例，脑膜型3例，混合型11例，主要MRI特点：(1)囊虫存活期，病灶呈圆型，多发常见，附壁囊虫头节呈偏心型小点状影，T1WI呈略高信号，T2WI呈中低信号；囊液T1WI呈低信号，T2WI呈高信号；在FLAIR上脑脊液呈低信号，而囊液呈相对高信号；周围水肿不明显。(2)囊虫退变坏死期，头节消失，囊腔扩大，周围水肿明显。(3)病灶钙化后，T1WI及T2WI均呈低信号，周围水肿消失。(4)增强扫描表现为：囊壁环状增强(24/36)，或不增强(12/36)；囊内小点状影增强(22/36)，或不增强(14/36)。(5)脑室型：常发生于第三、四脑室，其中第三脑室1例(1/36)，第四脑室3例(3/36)，均引起阻塞性脑积水。(6)脑膜型：因蛛网膜粘连，而引起脑积水(2/36)。

In the numerous extension patterns, the government leading extension pattern is the strongest, quicker, and the extension area is larger, but the extension system should be further strengthened, and the policy supports should be given by the government. The extension pattern with the research institutes as the main body is strict and scientific, and is welcomed by the peasants, but the extension strength is weak. The extension pattern with the companies as the main body has the advantage in the extension area, and is a new pattern, but the service consciousness of the agricultural fertilization should be strengthened. The extension pattern with the supply and marketing cooperative as the main body has the advantage of retailing fertilizers, but the technical training to the vocational staff should be strengthened. In the extension pattern with the chain radiation as the main body, the activity of the peasants is higher.

研究表明，在众多的推广模式中，政府主导型推广模式的推广力度最大，推广速度较快，推广面积也较大，但是推广体系应进一步强化，政府应给予政策上支持；以科研单位为主体的推广模式严谨、科学，受到农民的欢迎，但推广力度小；以公司为主体的推广模式在推广面积上有一定优势，是一支新生力量，但应强化农化服务意识；以供销社为主体的推广模式具有分销肥料的优势，但应对该系统的业务人员加强技术培训；以连锁辐射为主体的推广模式中，农民积极性高；以科研+公司+推广+农户为主体的(来源：ABC论文5b网www.abclunwen.com)推广模式在推广面积、农民的积极性均有一定优势，它能把几大部门的利益集中在一起，取长补短，以共同促进平衡施肥的发展。

The possible mechanism through which the winter AO influences winter air temperature in northeast China is that at the ground surface when the winter AO index is in a low phase,the Siberia high is strengthened,the winter monsoon over the East Asia is also strengthened,and northeast China undergoes a successive cold winter;and in the middle troposphere,when the winter AO is in its low phase,the East Asia trough is strengthened,the ridge west and north of Baikal Lake is also strengthened,the circulation develops meridionally,the northerly wind is strengthened,and northeast China undergoes successive coldwinter.

可能影响机制是：在地面，冬季北极涛动处于低指数期时，西伯利亚高压增强，亚洲大陆偏北冬季风增强，东北为持续冷冬期；在对流层中层，冬季北极涛动处于低指数期时，东亚大槽加深，贝加尔湖以西以北脊增强，环流呈经向型发展，东北对流层中层偏北风增强，东北为持续冷冬期。

The experimental results show that: the failure mode of strengthened beam at elevated temperature can be classified as flexure failure mode or flexure-shear failure mode, and the failure mode of strengthened beam at high temperature may be different from that at room temperature; and although the load supported by the strengthened specimen is larger than that supported by the unstrengthened specimen, the fire resistance of the strengthened specimen is still larger than that of the unstrengthened specimen, due to the influence of fire insulation.

结果表明：高温下该类构件的破坏形态大致可分为受弯破坏和弯剪破坏两类，常温下发生弯曲破坏的加固构件有可能在高温下出现破坏形态的转变；虽然加固构件所承受的荷载明显大于未加固构件，前者由于防火涂料的保护，其耐火极限仍大于后者。

Test results show that (1) the failure modes of the strengthened beams at high temperature can be classified as a flexure failure mode and a flexure-shear one;(2) the flexure failure of the strengthened beams at room temperature may change at high temperature;(3) as compared with the unstrengthened beam, the strengthened beams with higher load are of stronger fire resistance due to the existence of fire coating; and (4) the increase of the strengthening ratio may result in the improvement of fire resistance and the change of failure mode.

结果表明：高温下该类构件的破坏形态大致可分为受弯破坏和弯剪破坏两类，常温下发生弯曲破坏的加固构件有可能在高温下出现破坏形态的转变；虽然加固构件所承受的荷载明显大于未加固构件，但由于防火涂料的保护，其耐火极限仍大于后者；碳纤维布加固量增加有可能导致加固构件的耐火极限延长，同时还可能涉及破坏形态的转变。

The result indicates that three groups of concrete beams strengthened by anchor-bolted steel plate can be loaded as far as they were destroyed; compared with unstrengthened beams ,these beams strengthened by steel plate using adhesive or anchor all can achieve a seventy percent higher loading capacity and thirty percent higher stiffness. On the condition that with the same steel plate ,concrete beams strengthened by bolting steel plate can work as good as those beams strengthened by using adhesive.

试验结果表明：三种锚固布置方式加固梁都能保证钢板与混凝土联合工作直至梁破坏；与未加固梁比较，锚固钢板加固梁和外粘钢板加固梁一样，都能有效提高梁的承载力和刚度，其中承载力提高幅度约为70%；刚度提高约为30%，这说明在钢板量相同的情况下，锚固钢板加固梁能够达到与粘结加固基本相同的加固效果。

Analysis result shows that the dynamic interaction between wheel and rail and the rail-pad force of the strengthened track are little bigger than those of the unstrengthened track,the safety grades of the tracks are same,the strengthened track can benefit to decrease the displacements of all components of track structure obviously,to restrain the deformation of track effectively,and to reinforce the stability of railway,especially the lateral displacement and the gauge enlargement of the strengthened rail are about 33% of original rail.

分析结果表明：强化后轨道结构的轮轨动态相互作用力及轨枕支点压力均较强化前的相应值略大，但皆属相同安全合格等级；强化轨道结构位移大幅度降低，有效抑制轨道结构变形，增强线路稳定性，尤其是钢轨横向位移和轨距动态扩大量较强化前下降十分显著，前者仅约为后者的1/3左右；强化轨道也有利于降低轨下结构振动和减轻列车提速后对轨下基础的破坏。

But it has some shortcomings. Connecting weld of doubler strake is directly welded on plating strengthened, in this way welding fluid fuse with plating strengthened such as deck plating or bottom plating, and then connecting of doubler strake fuse with deck plating or bottom plating strengthen. So breakage like crack of connecting of doubler strake may immediately destroy deck plating or bottom plating strengthened, which became of navigational accident.

但是，增设复板条来提高船舶总纵强度的方法有其缺点，每段复板条之间的对接焊缝是直接在被加强的板上施焊，焊缝就会溶入被加强的甲板或船底板，使得复板条对接接头与被加强的甲板或船底板发生粘连，这样，复板条对接接头的开裂等破坏就会直接引起船舶被加强的甲板或船底板的破坏，从而导致海难事故。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。