查询词典 strength-testing

The criterion is similar to hyperbolic strength criterion including uniaxial compression strength and uniaxial tensile strength, which is an extended form of Griffith-Murrell criterion essentially under the condition of polyaxial stress when hydrostatic pressure is lower, and it represents the first failure type. However, the criterion is similar to generalized Mises criterion when hydrostatic pressure is higher, and it represents the second failure type. The transition part between the two criteria represents the third failure type when hydrostatic pressure is high.

该准则包含单轴抗压和抗拉强度，在静水压力较低时，实质上它是Griffith-Murrell准则在多轴应力状态下的一种扩展形式，反映脆性岩石破坏类型1；在很高静水压力下该准则可转化为广义Mises准则，反映脆性岩石破坏类型2；而当静水压力较高时，该准则处于上述两种准则的过渡阶段，反映脆性岩石破坏类型3。

These tests show that: 1. suction decreases with the increase of the water saturation in the chalk; 2. stress variants proposed are available for describing the stress state of the unsaturated chalk; 3. preconsolidation pressure increases with suction, while the effects of suction on the compressibility coefficients λ and κ are not evident; 4. as usual unsaturated soils, the permeability to oil of chalk increases with the suction; 5. yield strength of the chalk behaves with volumetric strain hardening; 6. cohesive behaviour of the chalk is related to the stress level, and relation between time-dependent deformation and logt is linear; 7. cohesion of the chalk decreases with the increase of the suction, while the elastic stiffness and the cohesion coefficient increase; 8. strength and elastic modulus increase with the strain rate, while the strain at the peak strength decreases with the increase of the strain rate.

试验结果表明，白垩中的虹吸力随水饱和度的降低而提高；吸力、水饱和度和强度的变化过程均与时间有关；可用由理论分析得到的应力状态变量描述非饱和白垩的平衡状态；前期固结压力随吸力增加而提高，而压缩指数λ与κ则同吸力无关；应力大于前期固结压力时，粘性变形与时间的对数关系曲线呈线性关系，其大小和增长速率均随吸力减小而增大，可视为白垩弹性刚度降低和粘性系数增大的结果；前期固结压力和变形模量随着应变速率的提高而提高，压缩指数κ和λ则随应变速率的提高而减小；应变速率较低时，粘性和吸力对前期固结压力及压缩指数的影响较小；白垩中油的渗透性随着吸力增加而提高；白垩在屈服阶段具有明显的体积应变硬化特性。

The tests proved that the optimum water addition is 13%; the lime and the water glass both can improved the drop strength and the pressive strength of green pellet, but the strength for adding water glass is greater.

对除尘灰的造球特性在工业设备四辊二次加压型造球机中进行了研究，实验结果表明：原始除尘灰成球的最佳配水量为13%；石灰和水玻璃都能提高生球的落下强度和抗压强度，并且添加水玻璃使生球强度更大。

In this paper, two assemblies of special test equipments have been designed and fabricated by authors in our laboratory: namely Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer and Catalyst Mechanical Process Tester. These new skills are developed for the dynamic studies on whole mold forming process and crushing process of Fe-Cr WGHS catalyst pellet. Based on the orthogonal experimental design, the effects of some factors during the forming process of solid catalyst, such as predensification proportion, calcination time, calcination temperature and content of graphite on the mechanical strength of catalyst pellets are systematically examined, and the molding conditions have been optimized. Based on the experimental data, the relationship between catalyst density and forming pressure are educed, and the physical significances of some related parameters are described. The parameter of macro scopic elastic moduls has been suggested to character the mechanical properties of molding catalyst. The effects of molding pressure on mechanical properties of catalyst pellets are discussed, and results show that there exists a optimal molding pressure for the ideal mechanical properties: when over-high or over-low pressure is applied, the specific surface area and side crushing strength of catalyst pellets will decreased. The "rebound effect" will be undermined by the unsuitable pressure maintain process, resulting in the apparent decrease of mechanical strength of catalyst pellets.

本研究通过自行设计制造的催化剂模压成型过程分析仪（Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer， CMPA）和催化剂力学性质测试仪（Catalyst Mechanical Properties Tester， CMPT），以Fe-Cr系高温变换催化剂片剂为研究对象，对成型过程和受压破碎过程提供了全过程动态研究的新手段；本研究利用正交实验设计方法考察了固体催化剂成型过程中诸因素（包含预密致比例、煅烧时间、煅烧温度和石墨含量等）对催化剂成型体强度的影响，并对成型条件进行了优化；根据实验结果，关联确定了固体催化剂成型过程中的密度－压力关系式，并对方程中诸因子的物理意义进行了描述；提出了一种利用宏观弹性模量来表征成型催化剂的力学性质的方法；研究讨论了成型压力对催化剂成型体强度性质的影响，结果表明：对于催化剂成型体的强度和比表面性质，成型压力存在着一个最佳值，过高的成型压力会导致比表面积和侧压强度的降低；不适当的成型压力的维持时间会破坏&压力回弹&作用，造成催化剂成型体的机械强度明显降低。

Test result makes clear, different intensity grade abandons the stuff of second birth wide market that gets after concrete mix up, of the compressive strength of concrete of second birth of different origin of compressive strength; that will reduce second birth concrete significantly all be worth concrete of singler source second birth to reduce, and variance and coefficient of variation increase; to use normal school model to be opposite of compressive strength of concrete of different origin second birth distributing undertook examining, use Monte-Carlo imitate method farther test and verify should distributing the rule.

试验结果表明，不同强度等级废混凝土混和后得到的再生粗集料，将显著降低再生混凝土的抗压强度；不同来源再生混凝土抗压强度的均值较单一来源再生混凝土减小，而方差和变异系数增大；采用正态分布模型对不同来源再生混凝土抗压强度的分布进行了检验，利用Monte-Carlo模拟方法进一步验证了该分布规律。

The behavior of unsaturated soils is complex, and determining its shear strengthparameters need expensive and high-precision instruments, and the test is also very difficult which need lots of time and effords, all those make the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics hard apply to the engineering practice. However, the total strength including suctional strength can also reflect the feature of unsaturated expansive soil strength, and is easy to be obtained.

由于非饱和土强度参数的获取需用到高精的设备，且试验难度大、费资耗时，妨碍了非饱和土理论在工程中的应用，而包含了吸附强度的总强度指标也能反映非饱和土的强度特性且易于获取。

The result shows that the relationship between suction and suctional strength is unlinear, the difference of suctional strength in the two paths that desorption and absorption of moisture is not obvious under a certain cell pressure. According to the result of triaxial test, a shear strength formula of ningming unsaturated expansive soils is put forward.

结果表明宁明膨胀土的吸力与吸附强度之间的关系是非线性的，一定的围压作用，吸湿和脱湿路径下的强度有差异但不明显，由此提出宁明非饱和膨胀土有效应力强度理论公式。

The results showed that the tensile strength,the tensile modulus and the shore A hardness of CO all increased by raising of the temperature and prolonging the time,while the tear strength,the tensibility,the tensile set at break and the compression set of CO all decreased,and the hardness,the tensile strength,the tensibility,the compression set all tended to the bala...

结果表明，二段硫化温度越高，硫化时间越长，胶料的拉伸强度和定伸应力越大，硬度越高；而撕裂强度、伸长率、拉断永久变形以及压缩永久变形越小，其中胶料的硬度、拉伸强度、伸长率、压缩永久变形在一定时间后基本上趋于平衡，较好的二段硫化条件为150℃～160℃×3～4h。

Was investigated.The result shows that for thin plates,The strength of the plates decrease and the plasticity increase with anneal temperatare rising,while thick plates is not so sensitive to anneal temperature.The variation of heat-treatment parametar has less effect on the microstructure of TA15 plate.Thin plates have higher strength and lower plasticity longitudinally and transversally, and lower strength ...

结果表明，对于薄板而言提高退火温度材料强度降低、塑性提高，而对厚板这种现象不明显；热处理参数的变化对TA15合金板材的显微组织影响不大；薄板沿纵向和横向强度值较高，塑性值偏低，而45°方向强度值偏低，塑性较好；厚板横向强度值较纵向、45°方向的要高。

A comparison of breaking strength ,tearing strength and bursting strength between corresponding twist fabric and twistless plain fabric has been investigated.

使用扯边纱条样法、单舌撕破法、弹子法对无捻纱平纹机织物和有捻纱平纹机织物的拉伸断裂强力、撕破强力以及顶破强力进行了比较研究。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。