查询词典 stratocumulus

The cloud microphysical data sampled with probes of Particles Measuring System in four aircraft flights during August and September in 2003 in the Beijing and surrounding regions are analyzed,in particular,the more detailed analyses have been done for stratocumulus clouds on 15 August and stratiform clouds on 4 September.

对2003年8～9月北京及周边地区4次飞机探测结果，特别对资料较完整的8月15日的层积云和9月4日的层状云系进行了较详细的分析。

The evolution process of nocturnal radiation fogs and lower stratocumulus and their effects on the boundary layer structure are studied with the calculation of a model.

一、引言地面辐射雾和低层云是经常发生在边界层内的两种天气现象，它们的出现将引起边界层内气象场结构的变化。

The results show that the cloud system consists of two vertical layers, lower warm stratocumulus and principal cool altostratus.

主要结果为：云系由低层暖性Sc云和冷性主体As云组成。

In order to develop and modify Gregory scheme for cumulus convective parameterization,we make the improvement as follows:(1) The large-scale moisture convergence is taken into account and the organized inflow,which occurs in the area of large-scale moisture convergence and is directly proportional to it, is added to turbulent airflow.(2) The influence on saturation vapor pressure exerted by supercooled water is taken into account and the initial mass flux is adjusted. Based on diagnosis of the air heating and moistening, the downdraft airflow is adjusted.(3) Based on the character of our country heavy rainfall,which usually occurs in the mixed cloud consisted of stratocumulus and cumulus, the process of excessive convection is restrained by organized outflow in the top of cloud and improving downdraft current and by reducing the evaporation of rainfall and release of latent heat.

为了改进和发展Gregory积云参数化方案，(1)考虑了大尺度水汽辐合对积云对流的影响，即在混合卷入中加入有组织的卷入，让有组织的卷入存在于有大尺度水汽辐合的层次上，并且与大尺度水汽辐合直接成比例；(2)考虑了过冷水存在对饱和比湿的影响，调整了初始的质量通量，并且根据对大气加热加湿的诊断，调整了大气向下拖曳的强度；(3)根据我国降水多由层状云和嵌入其中的对流云混合产生的这一特点，对于过强对流过程进行抑制，在云顶加入有组织的卷出，同时加大向下拖曳的强度，减少蒸发以降低潜热的释放，抑制过强对流的发生。

Bruise-black clouds silhouetted a forest of giant gymnosperms while stratocumulus towered nine kilometers high in a violent sky.

长满巨大裸子植物的森林在乌青的黑云下现出黑色影像，而层积云就像万米高塔直插入狂暴天穹。

Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τ and re. 2. Study the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on the satellite retrieval simultaneously. Two 3D cloud fields, cumulus and stratocumulus fields are used in our study. The two cloud fields are generated with LES model and are adopted by the I3RC phase II. The BRDF at the wavelengths of 0.65 and 2.13 μm are calculated with SHDOM, and then the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius are simultaneously retrieved using the MODIS algorithm. We studied the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on the satellite retrieval at high and medium resolutions. Some conclusions have been made, such as the BRDF abnormal phenomenon, the reverse relationship between τ and re, the clustering effect of over and under estimation in the retrieval of τ and re .

我们选用为I3RC所采用的由LES模式给出的具有明确物理属性的两个高分辨率三维云场－积云场与层积云场，利用SHDOM三维辐射传输模式来模拟卫星观测的辐射值，并采用MODIS算法进行反演，同时研究了在高分辨云场及中低分辨率云场下，云的非均匀性对反演云光学厚度及有效粒子半径的影响，并得到了云的非均匀性会造成的双向反射率异常，反演结果中光学厚度与有效粒子半径的负相关关系，高估或低估现象是成&簇&出现的等结论。

Of the three tropical precipitation clouds in winter in Hainan the water vapor content is the highest in cumulonimbus and varies most greatly during precipitation, the second highest in cumulus congestus and the lowest in stratocumulus opacus.

在海南岛冬季三类热带降水云中，积雨云水汽含量最大，降水期间变化幅度也最大，浓积云次之，最低是蔽光层积云。

While it is not uncommon for wind to form such patterns in stratocumulus clouds, photos that clearly show the clouds rolled into strips are rare, says the observatory.

该篇译作共有3个评论，您还未登录，暂时无法查看登录注册

There are some main conclusions as follows:1、 In Inner Mongolia, Mean cloud amount, low cloud amount, middle cloud amount , liquid stratocumulus liquid stratus、 ice stratocumulus、 ice stratus、 ice nimbostratus cloud amount are getting more from west to east.

主要研究结果如下： 1、内蒙古地区总云量、低云量、中云量、液态层积云、液态层云、冰像层积云、冰像层云、冰态雨层云云量呈自西向东依次增多，高云量、卷层云、深对流云云量自西南向东北依次减少的空间分布特征。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。