查询词典 stratification

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

The chain between air valve operational rule and bed stratification is set up, which supplies the reliability for control decision-making of expert system. Expert control strategy is put forward based on the characteristic of jigging process in this article. Knowledge acquisition, knowledge expression, search method and reasoning mechanism are studied in the expert system. The rule-base is set up based on bed stratification status, bed mobility status, feed velocity, recording data on site, artificial float and sink test result.

本文根据跳汰过程的特点，提出了专家控制系统的构成框架，研究了分层过程控制专家系统的知识获取、知识的表示与检索方法及推理机制，并根据分层状态、床层松散状态、给料速度信息和现场运行记录及定时人工筛分浮沉结果进行推理，建立了专家系统规则库，给出了具体的风阀操作参数的调节方法。

2Nd, thorough analysis: The Earth may say is an extremely marvelous thermonuclear reactor, when the earth interior pressure achieved certain critical, in the Earth material may decay the nuclear matter is called as the thermonuclear material, can have the thermonuclear reaction, thus has the huge energy, then the melted partial materials, form the rock magma are the liquid state materials, this response stratification plane is possibly many stratification planes, first possibly is located between the earth's crust and the mantle, upward next two transfers, displays for the light density material diastrophism as well as density upper mantle material phenomena and so on solidification; Under second possibly is located between the mantle and the core, the pressure is more formidable, causes not not easily to have the thermonuclear reaction thermonuclear material to have the response, forms the relative quite stable liquefied material level, simultaneously is upward next two transfers, forms the counter-flow phenomenon which the high density under mantle as well as the high density core material contact liquefies and is far away cools; These material periodicity regular movements and so on convection as well as Earth polar axis rotation are possibly the basic source powers which the terrestrial magnetic field produces.

深入剖析：地球可以说是一个非常奇妙的热核反应堆，当地球内部的压力达到一定的临界，地球物质中可衰变的核物质统称为热核物质，就会发生热核反应，从而产生巨大的能量，进而融化部分物质，形成岩浆即液态物质，这个反应层面可能是多个层面，第一层可能位于地壳与地幔之间，向上下两边对流，表现为轻密度物质的地壳运动以及中密度上地幔物质的固化等现象；第二层可能位于下地幔与地核之间，压力更为强大，引起不易发生热核反应的热核物质发生反应，形成相对比较稳定的液化物质层，同时向上下两边对流，形成中高密度的下地幔以及高密度地核物质的接触液化和远离冷却的对流现象；这些对流以及地球极轴自转等物质周期性规律性运动可能是地球磁场产生的根本源动力。

TheJiyang depression located in paleomonsoon climate zone in the period of the sahejieformation sedimentation, the wet and hot climate made ancient lake become deeperwater, enhanced stratification, reduced primary productivity of plankton, decreasingsedimentary velocity of carbonate, increasing sedimentary velocity of clay, fortifiedreductibility on certain degree, and then would be available for development of blackshale, dark shale and oil shale; In the contrast, the cold and dry climate lead ancientlake to shallower water, subdued stratification, increaser primary productivity ofplankton, enhancive sedimentary velocity of aphanitic carbonate, decreasedsedimentary velocity of clay, and then would be available for development calciteshale, calcite laminar shale, calcite mudstone, shaly carbonate rock, even laminarcarbonate or dolomite rock.

济阳坳陷在古近系沙河街组沉积期属于古季风气候带，在湿热的气候条件下古湖水加深，分层性增强，浮游生物的古生产力降低，隐晶碳酸盐的沉淀速率变小，粘土沉积速率加快，还原性一定程度上有所加强，有利于黑页岩、油页岩和暗色泥岩的形成：而相对干冷气候下，古湖水变浅，分层性减弱，浮游生物的古生产力增高，隐晶碳酸盐的沉积速率变大，粘土的沉积速率减慢，有利于钙质页岩、钙质纹层页岩、钙质泥岩、泥灰岩甚至纹层状碳酸盐岩、灰岩的发育。

The effects of cold stratification combined with warm plus cold stratification and gibberellin A3 (GA3) on germination of Myrica adenophora and M. rubra were studied.

本文研究低温层积、暖低温组合层积和激勃素GA3等处理对恒春杨梅和杨梅种子休眠解除及发芽的影响。

Since the number of trips is a non-negative integer, truncated, and of endogenous stratification, this study empirically analyzes its recreational benefits by the On-site Poisson and truncated negative binomial with endogenous stratification of the Travel Cost Method. Besides, this study adopts TNBES to see how the number of trips disperse and takes the consumer surplus to assess benefits. As to visitors' valuation, this research uses the ordered probit to do empirical analysis and then divides all satisfaction factors by the factor analysis and cluster analysis into four factors and two clusters, which then are taken as explanatory variables.

考量旅游次数为非负整数、截断、内生分层等特质，本研究在游憩效益方面，采旅游成本法中的现场波松(On-site Poisson)、截断式内生分层负二项(Truncated Negtive Binomial with Endogenous Stratification， TNBES)模型做实证分析，并於TNBES模型检定旅游次数之扩散情形，效益之评估采消费者剩余为计算标准；在游客评价方面，采次序波比模型做实证分析，并将游客对科博馆各项因素满意度以因素分析、集群分析，区分为四大因素构面与二大集群，纳入游客评价为解释变数，并探讨消费者剩余对游客评价之影响。

The results showed: the major causes were obstacle of seed vessel, seed embryo dormancy and post-maturation; the major methods were treatments of hypothermal stratification and growth regulators; naked layer stratification and sand layer stratification had cosistent effect on relieving seed dormancy; hypothermal stratification with GA3 500~1000mg/L for days could relieve seed dormancy, compared to sand stratification it shortened 30 days, and its germiation percentage was higher than that of sand stratification.

结果表明，引起砂梨种子休眠的主要有种皮障碍、种胚休眠和种胚后熟；而解除休眠的主要方法为低温层积处理和植物生长调节剂处理。裸层积和沙层积在解除种子休眠上的发芽效果是一致的，使用GA3溶液浸种，不能完全打破种子休眠，用GA3 500~1000mg/L低温层积30d即可解除种子休眠，比直接沙层积缩短30d，其发芽率比直接沙层积高。

Thirdly, as we all know, on one hand, in the research of social stratification in west society, income, education and occupation are all the very important index for social stratification; on the other hand, in the process of New Chinas social development, the character of employment unit is also very important index for social stratification. So, this paper will

最后，论文探讨了生活资源分层与其他分层指标之间的关系，即探讨了生活资源分层与工作单位的所有制性质、收入、教育以及职业等分层指标之间的关系，考察它们之间是否存在显著性相关。

The results indicate that the different thermal expansions and elastoplastic properties and distributed randomness of various mineral particles composed of oil shale will lead to the nonuniformity of thermal field, deformation field and stress field in heating process, which makes the particles of oil shale deform incompatibly: and the release of product pyrolysis results in irreversible damages of oil shale material and structure. These are the main reasons for the thermal fracture of oil shale. When oil shale is heated through thermal conduction, temperature transfers slowly, so the spacing between heating well and production well should not be kept too long. When difference exists in oil shale reservoir's properties, heating well should be chosen in the high conductivity region. Oil shale's stratification is vital for developing permeation zone in in-situ retorting. Oil shale will generate additional expansion force as it reaches its pyrolysis temperature, and stratification will be cracked first, so the oil shale stratification should be utilized to enhance its permeability.

研究结果表明：组成油页岩各种矿物颗粒热膨胀和弹塑性性质的不同及其分布的随机性，导致油页岩加热过程中温度场、变形场和应力场的非均匀性，使得油页岩颗粒间变形不协调和油页岩热解产物释放引起油页岩材料与结构性能发生不可逆的劣化损伤，这是油页岩发生热破裂的主要原因；热传导方式加热油页岩，温度的传递比较缓慢，加热井和生产井的间距不宜过大，对油页岩储层性质存在差异时，注热井应选择较高热导率的区段；油页岩的层理对油页岩地下原位开发形成渗透带至关重要，油页岩达到热解温度会产生附加的膨胀力，首先在层理处开裂，应充分利用油页岩层理赋存条件改造其渗透性。

Finally through to the GMRY crisis management present situation analysis and the company interior crisis cause based on the strategic stratification plane and the operation stratification plane two stratification planes, launches the strategic stratification plane and the operation stratification plane research from the management study basic strategy management process frame and the balance idea branch customs station frame to the GMRY enterprise crisis cause, and the method which using the subjective tax power and the objective tax power, qualitative and the quota unifies determined the target the weight, unifies using the level analytic method and the fuzzy synthesis judgment law then constructs the GMRY crisis to forewarn the distinction model, and forewarns the analysis system through the enterprise crisis, surveys crisis condition which GMRY at present locates, And proposed the crisis forewarns the solution and the implementation enterprise crisis early warning system measure and the suggestion.

最后通过对GMRY公司危机管理现状的分析及公司内部危机诱因基于战略层面及运营层面的两个层面，从管理学基本的战略管理过程框架和平衡计分卡框架对GMRY公司企业危机诱因展开战略层面与运营层面的研究，并运用主观赋权和客观赋权、定性与定量相结合的方法确定出指标的权重，运用层次分析法及模糊综合评判法相结合进而构建出GMRY公司危机预警判别模型，并通过企业危机预警分析系统，测算出GMRY公司目前所处的危机状态，并提出危机预警解决方案和实施企业危机预警系统的措施和建议。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！