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TN91# strain fermentation could increase fermentation speed and improve wine quality and wine alcoholicity by TN91# strain fermentation was as high as 12.8 %, 14.3 % higher than that by parent strain fermentation.

TN91#菌株在发酵周期内酒精度为12.8 %vol，比出发菌株提高了14.3 %，且该菌株在起酵速度及增加果酒品质方面都有提高。

The total strain of a porous medium is an algebraic sum of primarystrains and structural strains.Primary strain is caused by the deformation insideparticles of porous media,while structural strain by the relative displacementsbetween particles.

本体应变是由构成多孔介质的骨架颗粒单元体本身的变形所导致的介质应变量，而结构应变则是由颗粒之间的相对位移所导致的介质应变量。

Unbeknownst to Amory, pharmaceutical giant Schering was simultaneously testing miglustat in rabbits and another strain of mice, and found the same results--contraception in the first strain of mice, but no effect in the other strain or other species.

Amory并不知道，制药界巨人Schering同时也对兔子及其他品系的小鼠进行了美格鲁特试验，而且得出了同样的结果――第一个品系的小鼠成功避孕，而在其他品系或种属则没有效果。

Based on Phylogenetic analysis of sequences from these 10 phytoplasmas using PAUP (phylogenetic analysis using parsimony) software, these phytoplasmas could be classified into five groups. These phytoplasmas groups and strains were: group 1, sweetpotato witches' broom, mainland China strain of sweetpotato witches' broom, peanut witches' broom and Ipomoea obscura witches' broom; group 2, loofah witches' broom; group 3, elm yellows; group 4, rice yellow dwarf and sugarcane white leaf disease; group 5, New Jersey strain of aster yellows and western strain of aster yellows.

从spacer序列堆衍的亲缘演化树显示这10种植物菌质体可分为5群：第一群，甘薯簇叶病、甘薯簇叶病、花生簇叶病及细花牵牛簇叶病等菌质体；第二群，丝瓜簇叶病菌质体；第三群，榆树黄化病菌质体；第四群，水稻黄萎病及甘蔗白叶病菌质体；第五群，翠菊黄化病菌质体。

The principle and method of measuring shafting bending strain using strain gauge is presented in this paper, followed by experiment made on marine shafting bench. Results show that bending strain in shafting is mainly sinusoid with rotating frequency, except under higher resonance speed.

介绍了采用应变计测量轴系动态弯曲应变的原理与方法，并在船舶轴系试验台上进行了实验测量，结果表明：除了在较高的共振转速下，轴段上的弯曲应变以轴频简谐量为主。

The scale-value, which is converted from the bore-hole strain, by nse of the observed values in tidal frequency band of the bore-hole strain and the elastic coefficients of the bore-hole corescan can be used for coverting non-tidal variation of the bore-hole strain into variation of the non-tidal stress of the same stratum.

顾梦林 ，杨毅，骆鸣津利用钻孔应变观测值中潮汐频段部分和钻孔岩芯的弹性系数，将钻孔应变换算为地层应力的格值，用此格值可将钻孔应变的非潮汐变化换算成该地地层的非潮汐应力变化。

The results (Fig. 1) show that the capability for producing monacolin K by Strain M12-69 initialized from Strain M12, is almost 9 times higher than that of Strain M12, whereas the citrinin concentrations produced by both strains remained at the lower levels.

结果（图1 ）显示，有能力生产莫纳可林K的应变的M12 - 69初始化从应变的M12 ，是近9倍以上应变的M12 ，而所产生桔霉素浓度均株仍处于较低水平。

The results show that the flow stress decreases with increasing deforming temperature and increases with increasing strain rate. The flow stress of the alloy during hot compression deformation can be described by constitutive equation in hyperbolic sine function with a hot deformation activation energy of 196.27 kJ/mol. Partial recystallization takes place in the alloys deformed at a high temperature or at a low strain rate, and large number of dislocations and subgrains are observed in the alloy. The elongated grains observed in the samples coarsen with increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate. Correspondingly, the subgrain size increases and the dislocation density decreases. The main soften mechanism of the alloy transforms from dynamic recovery to dynamic recrystallization.

结果表明：Al-Cu-Mg-Ag耐热铝合金在热压缩变形中的流变应力随着温度的升高而减小，随着应变速率的增大而增大；该合金的热压缩变形流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述，其变形激活能为196.27kJ/mol；在变形温度较高或应变速率较低的合金中发生部分再结晶，并且在合金组织中存在大量的位错和亚晶；随着温度的升高和应变速率的降低，合金中拉长的晶粒发生粗化，亚晶尺寸增大，位错密度减小，合金的主要软化机制逐步由动态回复转变为动态再结晶。

Based on definitions of stress and strain, and the D'Alembert's principle, stress and strain of soils at various depths were derived from the data of acceleration, displacement, as well as excess pore pressure measured in the test. The stress paths and stress-strain relationships of saturated sand during the shaking event, and their connection with development of excess pore pressure were revealed.

根据应力和应变的定义以及达朗贝尔原理，由试验观测的土体加速度、位移和孔隙水压力数据直接推导得到不同深度处砂土的应力和应变，揭示了振动过程中饱和砂土的应力路径和应力-应变关系演化过程，以及与超静孔隙水压力发展的联系。

Some conclusions can be obtained from the analysis of test results:(1) Under long-term cycle loading, the strain rate of soft clay decreases with time. The logarithmic relationship between strain rate and time is linear.(2) The effect of initial static deviator stress and cyclic shear stress coupling and the drained condition have much influence on stain rate of residual strain.

通过试验结果分析可得：（1）在长期循环荷载作用下，黏土的应变速率随时间的增大而减小，应变速率对数与时间对数间的关系可用直线描述；（2）初始静偏应力与动偏应力的耦合作用以及不同的排水条件对黏土残余应变速率有较大程度的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。