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The oxygen uptake activity using Triton X- 100 as substrate in a resting cell experiment demonstrated that one of the isolates, P nitroreducens TX1, showed the highest activity to transform Triton X-lOO, 528 nmole/min/g cell wet weight among the isolates. The generation time of strain TX1 was only 1.2 h by using 0.5% of Triton X-100 as sole carbon source in MSB medium. Furthermore, this strain could even grow on the Triton X-l00 at a concentration of IO%-2O%.

本研究藉由测定各菌株分解TritonX-100时的氧气消耗活性发现，编号82.10.6之菌株，经鉴定并命名为P.nitroreducens TX1，每克湿重的菌株具有528 nmole /min的高耗氧活性，尤其，该菌株以0.5%的TritonX-100培养时，世代时间仅为1.2小时，即使在10%-20%的Triton-X-100的培养环境中亦能维持生长，在过去相关研究中均尚未发表有此一特殊之生长特性。

Shandong Shengli Bioengineering Co., Ltd., Jining 272037, Shandong, China Abstract: The cause of infection in the process of avermectin production was studied from infected time, scope and bacterial type. The test method to check the infection caused by other bacteria was also raised. The ways to prevent infection was ascertained from preparation of microbial strain, air purification, medium disinfection, ductwork deployment and systematic dead angle cleaning. Meanwhile, adjustment measure was summarized in different infected period such as microbial strain, seed pot and yeastiness.

山东胜利生物工程有限公司，山东济宁 272073 摘要：从染菌的时间、类型、范围三方面探讨了阿维菌素发酵染菌的原因，提出了发酵过程中杂菌的检查方法，分别从菌种制备、空气净化、培养基灭菌、管路配置、系统死角清理等方面明确了防止发酵染菌的措施，得出了斜面菌种、种子罐、发酵罐不同时期染菌后的补救措施。

It is a new strain of Acetobacter because its physiological and biochemical characteristic didn't match to that of any exiting strain of Acetobacter genus. Therefore it was named Acetobacter Z127 in the project.

结果筛选出一株菌株可以高效利用乙醇的细菌，它可以利用的乙醇浓度范围小于0.6mol/L，乙醇浓度为0.4mol/L时，该菌株生长速率最快。

Acetoin dehydrogenaseactivity both in mutant strain UV-3 and the parental strain 10293 were lower than 0.001U/mg.

乳酸脱氢酶、双乙酰还原酶和α-乙酰乳酸脱羧酶三种酶活最低的pH分别为7.0、7.0和7.5左右。

Changsha 410083, China）Abstract: The alkaline wastewater containing chromiumCr(VI was treated with C-1 strain identified as achromobacter isolated from sludge nearby the chromium slag pole site. The optimum conditions of growth of the strain and factors affecting reduction efficiency of Cr, such as the temperature, the pH value of solution, the concentration of Cr and the treatment time, were studied.

摘 要：用从铬渣堆埋场附近的污泥中分离到的无色杆菌属C-1菌株，对碱性含铬废水进行生物处理，研究了该菌的生长条件，并探讨了温度、pH值、Cr初始浓度及作用时间等因素对Cr还原的影响。

A strain, with strong decoloring capability for malachite green, was isolated from the malachite green contaminated soil and named as strain MGT3. It was identified as Achromobacter sp. by its morphological, physiological and biochemical characters and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.

从孔雀绿污染土壤中分离筛选出1株对孔雀绿染料有强脱色能力的菌株MGT3，根据其形态学特征和生理生化鉴定以及16S rDNA序列分析，初步鉴定为无色杆菌属Achromobacter sp。

In order to obtain highly efficient H_2-producing aciduric anaerobic strain, a hydrogen producing strain H-8 was irradiated by microwave, the microwave mutagenesis parameters were optimized, and the genetic stability, hydrogen-producing potential and acid resistance of the mutant were investigated.

为获得厌氧产氢菌的高效突变株，以产氢菌H-8为原始菌株进行微波诱变处理，对微波诱变参数进行了优化，考察了突变株的遗传稳定性、产氢特性及耐酸性。

Activity of β-galactosidase in sigL mu-tant strain was much lower than it in wild-type strain and sequence analysis showed that the domain of AcoR and BkdR are similar to the conserved domain of SigL-dependent transcriptional activator in Bt.

序列比对分析表明：Bt中的AcoR和BkdR的蛋白结构域与依赖于sL的转录调节因子的保守序列相似。

LacZ gene was fused with the promoter of the acoR gene and bkdR gene, and two recombined genes were expressed in sigL mutant strain and HD-73 wild strain sequentially.

分别将调控aco操纵子（编码3-羟基丁酮脱氢酶系统）的转录调节基因acoR和调控bkd操纵子（编码催化支链脂肪酸合成的酶系统）的转录调节基因bkdR的启动子与lacZ基因融合，并转入出发菌株和sigL突变体中，测定b-半乳糖苷酶的活性。

The cultural condition of PGPR strains Temperature,pH,light,cultural method,acid or alkali producing,and salt tolerance of 9 PGPR strains isolated from Gramineous Forage were tested,the results showed that all the PGPR strains could grow in the temperature range from 5℃～45℃,and optimum temperature for 178,O-6,Dry6 strains was 35℃,for X5,173,Y5,C-6 strains was 30℃,for N4 strain was 25℃～35℃,for 86 strain was 25℃;most of PGPR strains prefered to neutral or alkaline condition,strains 178,O-6,N4 and X5 were preferable to alkali condition especially;light was beneficial to PGPR's growth;all of them produce alkali;most of PGPR strains were not sensitive to NaCl concentration;all the strains were aerobiotic bacteria.

结果表明：各供试菌株对温度的适应范围较广，在5℃～45℃范围内均能生长，178、O-6、Dry6 菌株的适宜生长温度为35℃，X5、173、Y5、C-6 菌株的适宜生长温度为30℃，N4 菌株的适宜生长温度为25℃～35℃，86 菌株的适宜生长温度为25℃；大部分菌株在中性或偏碱性的条件下生长好，特别是Dry6、N4 和X5 菌株对碱性环境适应性强，在pH 值8.0 时生长最好；光照有利于菌株的生长；绝大部分菌株在3%NaCl浓度下生长良好，在5%～7% NaCl 浓度下除173 和86 菌株外，其它菌株都能生长，即对盐份的耐受性较好，且9 个菌株均为产碱菌；除173 菌株是兼性厌氧细菌外，其它都是好氧性细菌。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。